爱华网高考英语书面表达56个高分句型
一、以形式主语it引导的句型.
句型1.
It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如:
It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在.=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京.=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如:
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉.(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移). It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学.(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生.(句中am不能用are来代替.)
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它.(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气.)如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了.
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如:
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说.=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气.)如:
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格.
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略.)如:
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来.他没有看到这部电影真可惜.
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略.)如:
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议.
句型9.
It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句.(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句.)如:
It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型.)
句型10.
It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句.(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句.)如:
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that+从句.如:
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女.
句型12.
It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较:
It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如:
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了.
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了.
句型13.
It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句.) 如:
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了.
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来.
句型14.
It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的.
句型15.
It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等.)如:
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助.
二、定语从句:
句型16.
由as引导的非限定性的定语从句.如:
As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知,他是个很好的学生.请比较:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句.)
句型17.
由which引导的非限定性的定语从句.如:
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授,那是我一直盼望的职业.(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用which,而不用who.
句型18.
由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的.)如:
This is the house where I used to come.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
(说明:关于that与which之间的区别,请看关系代词that和which的区别.)
