爱华网形容词比较级和最高级（八年级上Unit3)
第一部分 形容词比较级
(一)一般句式的构成：
A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
A 是主格 B 是宾格
如：
- Sheis taller thanme.
[She is the tallest of the threegirls.]
- He is older than me.
- The boy runsfaster than the girl.
- This lesson is moredifficult than LessonFive.
- Thestory is more interestingthan that one.
- Shelooks younger than his sister.
（二）英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：
原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化
1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】
原级比较级最高级
greatgreatergreatest
smallsmallersmallest
cleancleanercleanest
bigbigger biggest
highhigher highest
talltaller tallest
newnewer newest
cheap cheaper cheapest
lightlighter lightest
brightbrighter brightest
heavy heavierheaviest
clevercleverer cleverest
fastfasterfastest
coldcoldercoldest
clevercleverercleverest
narrownarrowernarrowest
ableablerablest
2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）
【例】
finefinerfinest
widewiderwidest
large
nice
able
3）闭音节,单音节词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】
bigbiggerbiggest
hothotter hottest
redredderreddest
wetwetterwettest
4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。
以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】
busy
funnyfunnierfunniest
easyeasiereasiest
heavyheavierheaviest
shyshiershiest
angryangrierangriest
healthy
hungry
friendly friendlier friendliest
(非正式morefriendly mostfriendly)
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】
carefulmorecarefulmost careful
difficult moredifficultmost difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
interesting moreinterestingmostinteresting
expensivemore expensivemost expensive
dangerousmoredangerousmostdangerous
importantmoreimportantmostimportant
useful
convenientconveniently
intelligent
popular
practical=usefulusefully
special
successfulsuccessfully
comfortablecomfortably
beautifulbeautifully
competitive
confidentconfidently
activeactively
correctcorrectly
fantastic
6) 不规则变化
原级比较级 最高级
goodbetterbest
wellbetterbest
badworseworst
badlyworseworst
illworseworst
Sheis better than the boyatplayingchess.
manymoremost
muchmoremost
littlelessleast
fewfewerfewest
farfarther /further;
farthest /furthest
They look _____than the poor girls, because they all dressed well[badly]. 他们的穿着都不错[不好]。
A.better B. good
I slept very badlylast night.昨天夜里我睡得很不好。
注：
有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如：
right, wrong, woolen, favourite 等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：
比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】
Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in ClassA than in ClassB.一班比二班学生多。
He hasmore money than me.
二、形容词各等级的用法：
1、 原级（同级）比较：
as…[adj/adv]as…;
not as(so)…....as…
He writes aswell as I.
She looksasbeautifulasher sister.
They wereas careful as the boys.
They didtheir homework as carefully as the girls.
We’ll give you asmuch help as we can.
Sheisn’t as(so)active in sports asbefore.
2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little,even等修饰：
He is even/much stronger than his elderbrother.
Thisroomis much brighter thanours.
Thisflower is much more beautiful than that type/kind ofroses.
Thiscountry is even richer than Germany.
Hemade fewer mistakes than I did.
Heis even richer than I.
This roomismore brighter than ours.×
This flower ismuch more beautiful than thattype ofrose.√
3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……， in……短语表示范围：
Itwas the most/least interesting story I have everlistened.
Heis the tallest of the three.
4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用ofthe two, of the pair短语：
Johnis the cleverer of the two boys.
Ofthe two boys, John is the cleverer.
三、重点与难点：
1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
as表示“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句，对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较，说明它们之间有相似之处，在从句中常省略与主句相同的部分。例如：
Hedoesn't work as hard as I (do). 他不像我工作那样努力。
Ihope the necklace was as good as the one you lentme.我希望我挂项链同你借给我的一样好。
用于as...as...或not so/as...as...中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。如:
They helped the old man as often as possible.
I don't speak English so/ as well as he does.
You’re a boy asgood as Tom.
=You’re as good aboy as Tom.
2、 (1)too…to与 so…thatsb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.
(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换：
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to getmarried.
The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than :any other boy.
any of the other boy.
all the other boy.
any of the others.
any one else.
5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreignlanguage.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn Day
第二部分形容词比较级和最高级
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great gladbad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great(原级)(比较级)(最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide(原级)(比较级)(最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级)(比较级)(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy(原形)(比较级)(最高级)
5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big(原级)(比较级)(最高级)
6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful(原级)?(比较级)(最高级)
difficult (原级)(比较级)
(最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级
good------better------best
many------more------most
much------more------most
bad------worse------worst
far----farther,further---farthest, furthest
形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"
important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacheriswe are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
Itistoday than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This pictureisthan that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meetingisthan that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sunisthan the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
Sheisstudenther class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is oneofcitiesChina. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
Thisisapple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tomisboy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavythan B. soheavy than
C. heavier asD. as heavy as
2 When we speak to people, we should be___.
A. as polite aspossible
B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely aspossible
D. as politely as possibly
3 This book is___ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as;expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; moreexpensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A.interestingB.interested
C.more interestingD. mostinteresting
5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D.while
6. Ithink science is _ than Japanese.
A. muchimportant
B.important
C.much moreimportant
D.more much important
7. This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest B.long C.longer D. aslong
8. My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B.longer C.littleD. few
9. These children are ____ this year than they were lastyear.
A. moretallB. moretaller
C. verytaller D.much taller
10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. evenhotterB. more hotter
C.much more hot D. much hot
11. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A. morebadB. a littleworse
C. muchbadly D. alot of worse
12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___students.
A. quite afew B. only afew
C.fewD. a few quite
13.The house is small for a family of six.
A. muchtooB. toomuchC. verymuchD.so
14.Through the window we can see nothing but ____buildings.
A. tall verymany B. verymany tall C.very tallmany D. manyvery tall
15. -What's your brother like?
-He is___.
A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school
16.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
A. much B.little C.expensive D.cheap
17. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A.moreB. quite C.veryD. much
18. The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty timebig B. fiftytimes as bigC. as big fiftytimes D.fifty as times big
19. Your roomismine.
A. twice as largethan B. twicethe size of C. bigger twicethan D. as twice large as
20. Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big B. threetimes big C. three timesbigger D. bigger threetimes
21. His father is____than his mother. ;
A. older four years B. asfour years older C. four yearsolder D. bigger fouryears
22. Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. allthe subjects C. anysubject D.other subject
23. China is larger than ____ in Africa
A. any other country B. othercountries C. the othercountry D. any country
24. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. anyboys C. anyboy D. other boy
25. When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder andcolder C. warmer andwarmer D. shorter and shorter
26. By and by, ____ students in our class came to likeEnglish.
A. more and more B. much andmuch C. many andmany D. less and least
27. At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard andhardB. more hard and more hard
C. harder andharder D.less hard and less harder
28. When spring comes the days get ____ andnights ____.
A. short;longB. long;shortC. longer;shorterD. shorter; longer
29. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; themore B. Themore; the less C. The more;less D. More; the more
30. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the moreinteresting
C. The more; the moreinterestedD. More; more interested
31. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A.The quicker; the best B.Thesooner; thebetter
C. Faster; thebetterD. The sooner; better
32. I like___ one of the two books.
A. theolder B.oldest C. theoldestD. older
33. Which is___country, China or Japan?
A. thelarge B. thelarger C.largerD. largest
34. Of the two cups, hebought.
A. thesmaller B.the smallestC.smallD: smaller
35. 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B.better C.bestD. most
36. This work is ____ for me than for you.
A.difficultB. most difficult C. muchdifficultD. more difficult
37. Which do you think tastes ____, the chickenor the fish?
A. good B.better C.best D.well
38. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it wasonce
A. higherB. highest C.high too D.more high
39. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD. good
40. Who jumped____of all?
A. far B.farther C.farthestD. the most far
41. Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
42. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that smallchild.
A. big B.biggerC. thebiggerD. the biggest
43. Whoisof you three?
A. theoldest B.much older C.oldest D.older
44. Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallestB.tallerC. thetallestD. the tall
45. English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the importantlanguagesB. the most important languages
C. most importantlanguageD. the most important language
46. Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest cityr B. thelarge citiesC. the largercities D. thelargest cities
47. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.
A. are B.isC.hasD. have
48. ___ like playing football and watching TV.
A. Mostboys B. Mostof they C.Most boy D.More of they
49. ___ are here watering the flowers here.
A. Some B.Some of theboys C. Someboy D. Someof boys
50. ___ haven't been to American.
A. Mostthem B. Mostthey C. Moreof them D.Most of them
51. ___ is more beautiful than roses.
A. No otherflower B. Noanother flower C. Not otherflower D. Notall flowers
52 The tree is ___ in the garden.
A. thetallerB. the tallest C. taller thanof-all D.tall.
53. Mary studiesharderin her class.
A. as anyoneB. than any othergirlC. than theotherD. than anyone
54. Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strongB.strongestC.strongerD. the strongest
55. Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?
A.easy B. themosteasyC. theeasiest D.much more easy
56.Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?
A. more B.the most C.veryD. too
57. Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A.beautifulB. morebeautifulC. much morebeautifulD. the most beautiful
58. Which month is____, June, July or August?
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD. the hottest
59. Do you have ____ to tell us?
A. somethingnewB. newsomethingC. anythingnewD. new anything
60. Mike, I have____to tell you.
A.importantsomethingB.important anything
C. something important, D. anythingimportant
61. There is ___ in today's newspaper.
A. interestingsomething B.nothing interesting
C. interestinganythingD. anything interesting
62. -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?
-No, ____.Only a little cold.
A. quitewellB. nothingseriousC. notworryD. anything serious
63. Come here, I have____ to tell you.
A. interestingsomething B.anything interesting
C. nothinginterestingD. something interesting
67. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.
A. shortenoughB. enoughtallC. healthenoughD. strong enough
68. The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.
A.enoughB.tooC.stillD. yet
69. He has____ to think it over.
A. manytimeB.timesC. timeenoughD. enough time
70. "Do you want____
A. elseanything B.anything elseC. otheranything D.else something
71. Have you seen ___ in the room?
A. anyoneelseB. elseanyone C.anyoneotherD. everyone else
72. ___ would like to go to the park with me?
A. WhomelseB. WhatelseC. WhoelseD. Else who
73. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ hermother.
A. as goodasB. as betterasC. as wellasD. as best as
74. She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to schooltoday.
A. enoughgood B. goodenough C.enough wellD. well enough
75. This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.
A. enoughwell B.enoughgoodC. wellenoughD. good enough
76.-Are you feeling ____?
-Yes, I'm fine now.
A. quitegoodB. quitebetterC. anywellD. any better
77 This shirt is not good. That one iseven
A.betterB.worseC.wellD. worst
78. We have never seen___ interesting films.
A. such B.suchanC.soD. such a
79. Don'treadbooks ___ you can't understand.
A. as;suchB. such;asC. same;asD. as; as
80. This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.
A. such an interesting;that B. sointeresting; that
C. such an interesting;asD. a so interesting; as
81. We haven't seen ____ play.
A. sowonderfulB. a sowonderfulC. suchwonderfulD. such a wonderful
82. I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike isthe ___ of the three.
A.oldB.olderC.oldestD. the oldest
83. My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder;elderB. older;oldestC. elder;olderD. older; elder
84. His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.
A. eldest B.older C. theeldest D. theolder
85. He is two years ___ than I.
A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD. less
86. I think the book is very____.
A.interestingB. interestedC.interestD. interests
87. They were very ____ to see each other again.
A. pleasedB.surprisingC. happily -D. angrily
88. She is very____ the news.
A. surprisein B.surprisewithC. surprisedatD. surprised for
89.The boys are ___ computers.
A. interestingin B.interested C.interestingabout D.interested about
90 -How does Kate like her newwork? -She____ with thehours.
A. can'tsatisfyB. isn'tsatisfiedC. doesn'tsatisfyD- hasn't satisfied
91. The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.
A. frightening;frighteningB. frightened; frightened
C. frightening;frightenedD. frightened; frightening
92. Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry forher.
A. true;trueB. truly;trueC. true;trulyD. truly" truly
93. I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.
A. slowerB.slowlyC. moreslowlyD. slow
94. The song sounds___.
A.sweetB.nicelyC.wellD. moved
95. The ship sank____ under the sea.
A.deeplyB.depthC.deepD. more deep
96. ___ helped a lot in our country.
A. The blindis B. Theblind are C.The blindsisD. Blind are
97.___ should study hard for their work.
A. Young B.The youngmanC. TheyoungD. The young girl
98. ___ a happy life in China.
A. The old manlive B. Theold live C.The old isliving D. Oldlive
99. I don't feelvery.
A. terriblyB.wellC.goodD. badly
100. Looking athismother, the little boy looked____.
A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly
101. Mother doesn't feel ___ today.
A. good B.well C.niceD. health
102. In summer eggs will go___ easily.
A. terriblyB.terribleC.badlyD. bad
103. Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very___.
A.tiredB. good C.wellD. happy
104. The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.
A.illB.sickC.goodD. clever
105. We are___ of the work.
A.illB.sickC.fullD. filled
106. He has not been at school, because he is___.
A.illB.wellC.fineD. nice
107. At last it made them___.
A.happilyB.quicklyC. friendlyD. slowly
108. We had a____ meal yesterday evening.
A.livelyB.likelyC.lovelyD. love
109. It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.
A.lovelyB.likelyC.livelyD. friendly
110. This book is very good. It___ buying.
A.worthsB. isworthC.worthD. is worthing
111.The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a secondtime.
A.seeingB.seeC. toseeD. seen
112. I like___, but 1 dislike ___.
A. skating;swimB. skate;swimmingC. to skate;skate D.skating; swimming
113. I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tiredand___.
A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleepingD. sleep
114. He lay on the floor and fell ___.
A.sleepyB.sleepingC.awakeD. asleep
115. Who is ____ in the next room?
A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD. sleepy
116. We have___time to do it better.
A.notB.noC. noaD. not a
117. We have ____ water to wash clothes.
A. notanyB . noaC. notaD. no any
118.I only want to say that I am____ fool.
A. not anyB. no a C.not a D. noany
119. Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.
A. new big bluesilk B. newblue silk bigC. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big
120. My hometown has____bridge.
A. a stone oldfine B. anold stonefine C. afine oldstone D. anold fine stone
121.That's really silly _
A. of you to saysoB. for you to sayso C. of yousaying so D. for you sayingso
122. It's important ___ exercise every morning.
A. of you totakeB. for you totakeC. of youtaking D. foryou
形容词答案
1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D
2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C
3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B
4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D
5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C
6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D
7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C
8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B
9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C
10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A
11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B
12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D
13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C
14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C
15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C
31. 1-2 A B
