爱华网1)含元音音素[ei]
字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
音标: [ei] [eit∫] [dZei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:]
字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [dZi:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]
3) 含元音音素[e]
字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音音素[ju:]
字母: Uu Qq Ww
音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dVblju:]
5) 含元音音素[Ai]
字母: Ii Yy
音标: [Ai] [wAi]
英语发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
a 在开音节中读[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [Q] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [Ai] bike drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 [ i ] fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [?u] those close go home no
在闭音节中 [O] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [V] bus cup jump much lunch
2 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super。
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a [?] China another woman breakfast
[ i ] orange comrade village cabbage
e [?] hundred student open weekend
[ i ] chicken pocket begin children
i [?]/[ i ] holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [?] second tonight somebody welcome
[?u] also zero photo
u [?] autumn diffcult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
2 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
2 u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July、influence、February issue
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
1、a在[w]音后面读 [O ] want what watch wash quality
a在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读 [A:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
2、i在-nd、 -ld和gh前 读[Ai] 如: find child light high
3、o在-st、 -ld前读[?u] 如: most postcard old cold
4、o在m、 n 、v 、th前 读[V] 如: come monkey love mother
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
1、ar 一般读[A:] car farm dark sharp
在[w]后读[O:] warm quarter towards
2、or [O:] 如： forty morning short
or在[w]音后面 读 [E:] word worker worse
3、er、 ir、 ur读 [E:] 如： certainly bird Thursday
2 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成 -r音节,而是按重读闭音节的 拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry
2 -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
1、are [C?] care dare hare
2、ere [i?] here mere
3、ire [Ai?] fire hire wire
4、ore [O:] more score before shore bore
5、ure [ju:?] pure cure
2 are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure
2 重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音. 例如: parent zero story during inspiring
2 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange、very、 American、paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
1、ai/ay读音[ei] afraid rain wait day play
2、air 读音[e?] air hair chair pair repair
3、al 读音[O:l] small ball talk wall all always also salt almost bald
读音[A:] half calm palm
4、au/aw读音[O:] autumn daughter draw
5、ea读音 [i:] teach easy cheap please
读音[e] heavy bread sweater weather
读音[ei] break great
6、ear读音[i?] hear dear near clear year
读音[C?] bear pear wear
读音[Z:] earth learn early
7、ee 读音[i:] jeep week green three
8、eer 读音[i?]] pioneer deer beer
9、ei/ey读音[ei] eight neighbour they
读音[i:] either key
10、eu/ew在j、l、r、s后读 [ju:] new few newspaper
读音[u:] flew brew
11、ie/ei 在[s]音之后 念[i:] piece field receive
12、oa读音[?u] coat Joan boat goal
13、oar/oor读音[O:] roar board door floor
14、oi/oy 读音[Oi ] noise point boy toilet
15、oo 读音[u:] broom food tooth school
读音[u] book look cook foot good
16、ou/ow读音[Au] flower house count down
读音[?u] know row throw though
读音[V] young country enough
读音[u:] group you soup
17、our读音[O:] course your four
读音[Au?] our hour ours
读音[E:] journey
18、ui 在j、l 、r、 s后 [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition
读音[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
1、ai/ay 、ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey
2、ow [?u] yellow sparrow tomorrow
3、元音字组在非重读音节中读[?]音或[ i ].
neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
4、-sion -tion [Sn] impression nation
5、-sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion
6、-tion在s后 [tSn] question suggestion
7、-sten [sn] listen
8、-stle [sl] whistle castle
9、-sure [Z?] pleasure measure
10、-ture [tS?] picture culture
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
2 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. 例如:
everyday [ei] ，handbag [?] ，blackboard [O:]
2 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如:
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日
break中断 + fast[A:]斋戒 > breakfast[?] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[O:] > cupboard[?] 碗柜
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组 读 音 例 词
1、 b [b] bike bus bag
[ / ] bomb tomb
2、c [k] cake picture coat music
在 e前或在i/y前 [s] face decide cinema
3、ch [ t∫ ] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[ ∫ ] machine
4、-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
5、d [d] doctor bread hand day
6、-dge [dZ] bridge fridge
7、dr- [dr] children driver drink
8、-ds [dz] stands floods goods
9、f [ f ] five four breakfast
10、g [g] bag gardon go
在e i/y前 [dZ] orange large German
11、gh [ f ] cough enough
[ / ] light daughter high
12、gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue
[gw] language anguish
13、h [h] hot head house hand
[ / ] hour honest
14、j [d ] jeep jar joke join July
15、k [k] kind bike skate make week
16、kn- [n] knife know knock
17、l [ l ] life milk school tall
18、m [m] monkey come autumn
19、-mn [m] autumn column
20、n [n] not shine ten note
在[k]/ [g]音前 [?] uncle thank hungry
21、-ng [?] morning young wrong
22、p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
23、ph [f] elephant photo telephone
24、q [k] Iraq
25、qu- [kw] quality quite
26、r [r] red rubber ruler
27、s在词首或清辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
元音字母间或浊辅音前 [z] music husband
28、sc- [sk] scarlet school
[s] muscle science
29、sh [ ∫ ] she fish shirt wash
30、t在通常情况下 [t] ten letter meet
在弱读字母ia ie io前 [ ∫ ] patient nation
31、tch [ t∫ ] watch kitchen
32、th在通常情况下[θ] thin thirty method
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 [e] the these with than
在词尾-the -ther中 [e] clothe father weather
33、tr- [tr] tree train country truck
34、ts [ts] sports parts
35、v [v] very voice love leave
36、w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[ / ] answer two
37、wh- [w] what when white why
在字母o前 [h] who whose whole
38、x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
39、wr- [r] write
40、y- [ j ] yes yard yellow young
41、z [z] puzzle zero zoo
2 重读音节：单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.
2 开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:
no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
2 闭音节：单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup
2 多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读. 例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion
n 词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation
