用现在进行时表示将来 哪些词可以进行表将来

用现在进行时表示将来

2009-11-1109:20:31|分类:Grammar 语法|标签:|字号大中小订阅

Grammar--用现在进行时表示将来

当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来。

1) come, go, stay, arrive,leave 等词的

现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。

2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如 fly,walk,ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。

练一练!

1. Betty __________(leave) forGuangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob_________(see) her off. It’s half past one now.They____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the schoolgate.

2. The Browns __________ (go) to theNorth China by train next week. They _________ (stay) in Beijingfor a week. They ________(go) to Xi’an. They ____________(get)there by air.

3. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party thisevening. Anne’s mother ___ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for thebirthday dinner. Anne _________(help) her mothernow.

is leaving, is seeing,are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, arecoming, is… getting, is helping

注意!

另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:

① will / shall+动词原形

I shall be seventeen years old next month.

② be going to+动词原形:表示即将发生

的或最近打算进行的事。
We are going to have a meetingtoday.

③beto+动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
Are we to go on with this work?

④beabout to+动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。

I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told menot to do so.
用现在进行时表示将来 哪些词可以进行表将来
我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。

⑤ be +动词的ing形式:表示按计划或安排要发生的事,含义是 “预定要……”这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay, return 和 play , do , have , work, wear, spend ,see, meet等。   

--- When are you going off for yourholiday?

你什么时候动身去度假?

--- My plane is taking off at 9:20, soI must be at the airport by 8:30.

我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞,所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场.

⑥一般现在时表示将来时

(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin,stay等动词.

The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.

(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时

If you do that again, I’ll hityou.

(3)用在Ibet 和Ihope后面,常用一般现在时表将来.

I bet you don’t get up before tentomorrow.

我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的.

⑦单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。

实例:
At this time tomorrow __ B ____over the Atlantic.(2003北京)


A. we’re going tofly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly    D. we're to fly
 

练一练!

1. ---Did you write to Grace lastsummer?

---No, but I'll ______ her overChristmas vacation.

A. be seen    B.have seen   C. be seeing   D. to see

2. ---I’m going to theStates?

---How long ___ you___ in theStates?

A. are;stayed  B. are;staying  C.have; stayed D. did; stay

   

3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks toFlorida. I ____ my mum.

  1. am takingB.have taken

C. takeD. will have taken

4. Selecting a mobile phone forpersonal use is no easy take because technology ____ sorapidly.

  1. willchangeB.has changed

C. will have changedD. is changing 

5. --- You’ve left the lighton.

---Oh, I have. ___ and turn itoff.

  1. I goB. I’ve gone

C. I’ll goD.I’m going

6. --- Is this raincoatyours?.

---No, mine____ there behind thedoor.

  1. is hangingB. has hung

C. hangsD. hung   

7. --- What’s that terriblenoise?

---The neighbours____ for aparty.

  1. havepreparedB. are preparing

C. prepareD. will prepare 

8. Because the shop ____, all theT-shirts are sold at half prices.

  1. has closed downB. closed down

C. is closing downD. had closed down

9. --- Can I join theclub, Dad?

--- You can when you ___ a bitold.

  1. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got

10. I feel it is your husband who ___for the spoiled child.

  1. is to blameB.is going to blame

C. is to be blamedD. should blame

11. At this time tomorrow, ____ overthe Atlantic.

  1. we’re going to flyB. we’ll beflying

C. we’ll flyD.we’re to fly

12. ---Are you stillbusy?

--- Yes, I my work, and it won’t takelong.

  1. justfinishB.am just finishing

C. have justfinishedD. am just going to finish

13. ---Did you tell Julia about theresult?

--- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ hernow.

  1. will be callingB.willcall

C. callD. am tocall

14. ---What are you going to do thisafternoon?

--- I’m going to the cinema with somefriends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore afterthat.

  1. finished; aregoingB. finished;go

C. finishes; aregoingD. finishes;go

答案:1—5CBADC6—10ABCAA11—14 BBBC

现在进行时表将来

  现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。  它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。如:  (1) I’m going. 我要走了。  (2) I'm coming.我要来了。  (3) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身?  表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词。如:  (1) I’m meeting you after class. 课后我找你。  (2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么?  (3) She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。  但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如:  When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。  表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中。如:  (1) I’m not going. 我不走了。  (2) I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。  有时也用在肯定结构中。如:  I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。  用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。如:  (1) You are staying. 你留下吧。  (2) Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记:你也要参加。  同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如:  (1) when you are passing my way, please drop in.你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐。(用于时间状语从句)  (2) If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 如果他们不干,那我该怎么办?(用于条件状语从句)  (3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having atooth filled.  表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实。如:  He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。  表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如:  (1) On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening invarious places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。  (2) when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see howyou’re both doing. 我有空时,会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。  典型例题  (1)He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing theexperiment.  A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeed  C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed.  答案B. 在时间,条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said,故为过去式。主句用将来时,故选B.此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。  (2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项,行程等活动。  The museum opens at ten tomorrow. 博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。)

  

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