爱华网一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：
1. China is no longer what it used to be.
2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.
3. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.
4. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
5. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
6. That is where Lu Xun used to live.
7 He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.
8. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?
9. I wonder why she refused my invitation.第一部分 近年高考题荟萃
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽32)
a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains
答案D
2．(09湖南28)
She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
答案C
解析 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
3. (09江西33)
The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
答案C
解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
4. (09海南24)
Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
答案C
解析 whoever既作了to的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。
5 (09海南33)
One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health
A. what B. this C. that D. which
答案C
解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
6. . (09陕西17)
The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.
A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
答案D
解析 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D
7. (09上海40)
As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what B. which C. that D. how
答案 B
8. (09四川7)
News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
答案C
解析 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。
9. (09天津7)
It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
答案D
10．(09浙江12)
－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
－No problem.
A. When B. that C. whether D. what
答案B
11 (09重庆31)
Weshouldconsiderthestudents’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
答案A
12. (09江苏34)
Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
答案 D
13 (09山东28)
The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.
A. where B. what C. how D. who
答案 A
解析 remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A2008年高考题
1.(08北京30)
The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st
century.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
答案 C
解析 该句中they hope是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”
实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起
到该作用。
2.(08天津12)
The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where B. how C. when D. why
答案 C
解析 由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。
3.(08安徽29)
Students are always interested in finding out＿＿＿they can go with a new teacher.
A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long
答案 A
解析 how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。
4.(08湖南29)
When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A.what B.why C.whom D.which
答案 A
解析 句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。
5.(08陕西8)
Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?
A. what B. which C. that D. where
答案 D
解析 由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。
6.(08重庆25)
People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.
A.that B.which C.what D.how
答案 C
解析 what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。
7.(08浙江6)
Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents
speak at home.
A. what B. that C. which D. one
答案 A
解析 句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。
8.(08福建27)
is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A.It B.What C.As D.Which
答案 B
解析 分析题干结构“ is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。
9.(08山东23)
was most important to her，she told me，was her family.
A.It B.This C.What D.As
答案 C
解析 what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。
2004-07年高考题
1.(07全国Ⅱ17)
matters most in learning English is enough practice.
