爱华网
AACK (ACKnowledgement) 确认ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字用户线AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) 先进的加密标准AF PHB (Assured Forwarding PerHop Behavior) 确保转发每跳行为AH (Authntication Header) 鉴别首部AIMD (Additive Increase Multiplicative Decrease)加法增大乘法减小AN (Access Network) 接入网ANSI (American National Standards Institute) 美国国家标准协会AP (Access Point) 接入点AP (Application) 应用程序API (Applicatin Programming Interface) 应用编程接口APNIC (Asia Pacific Network Information Center) 亚太网络信息中心ARIN (American Registry for Internet Numbers)美国因特网好码注册机构ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析协议ARPA (Advanced Research Project Agency)美国国防部远景研究规划局（高级研究计划署）ARQ (Automatic Repeat reQuest) 自动重传请求AS (Authentication System) 自治系统AS (Authentication Server) 鉴别服务器ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交换标准码ASN (Autonomous System Number) 自治系统号ASN.I (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象语法记法 1ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Node) 异步传递发式ATU (Access Termination Unit) 接入端接单元ATUC(Access Termination Unit Central Office) 端局接入端接单元ATUR(Access Termination Unit Remote) 远端接入端接单元AVT WG (Audio/Video Transport Working Group) 音频/视频运输工作组AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit) 抽象窗口工具箱BBER (Bit Error Rate) 误码率BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本编码规则BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 边界网关协议BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引导程序协议BSA (Basic Service Area ) 基本服务区BSS (Basic Service Set) 基本服务集BSSID (Basic Service Set ID) 基本服务集标识符BT (Bit Torrent) 一种 P2P 程序CCA(Certification Authority)认证中心CA(Collision Avoidance)碰撞避免CATV(Community Antenna TV,Cable TV)有线电视CBT(Core Based Tree)基于核心的转发树CCIR(Consultative Committee ,InternationalRadio)国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT(Consutative Committee, International Telegraph andTelephone)国际电报电话咨询委员会CDM(Code Division Multiplexing)码分复用CDMA(Code Division Multiplex Access)码分多址CE(Consumer Electronics)消费电子设备CFI(Canonical Format Indicator)规范格式指示符CGI(Common Gateway Interface)通用网关接口CHAP(ChallengeHandshake Authentication Protocol)口令握手鉴别协议CIDR(Classless InterDomain Routing)无分类域间路由选择CNAME(Canonical NAME)规范名CNNIC(Network Information Center of China)中国互联网络信息中心CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)循环冗余检查CSACELP(ConjugateStructure AlgebraicCodeExcited LinearPrediction)共轭结构代数码激励线性预测(声码器)CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access/CollisionDetection),载波监听多点接入/冲突检测CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access/CollisionAvoidance),载波监听多点接入/冲突避免CSRC(Contributing SouRCe identifier)参与源标知符CTS(Clear To Send)允许发送DDACS(Digital Access and Crossconnect System)数字交接系统DARPA(Defense Advanced Research ProjectAgency)美国国防部远景规划局(高级研究署)DCF(Distributed Coordination Function)分布协调功能DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service)分布式拒绝服务DES(Date Encryption Standard)数据加密标准DF(Don’t Fragment)不能分片DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)动态主机配置协议DiffServ(Distributed Coordination Identifier)数据链路连接标知符DIFS(Distributed Coordination Function IFS)分布协调功能祯间间隔DLCI(Data Link Connection Identifier)数据链路连接标知符DMT(Discrete MultiTone)离散多音(调制)DNS(Domain Name System)域名系统DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service InterfaceSpecifications)电缆数据服务接口规约DoS(Denial of Service)拒绝服务DS(Distribution System)分配系统DS(Differentiated Services)区分服务(也写作 DiffServ)DSCP(Differentiated Services CodePoint)区分服务码点DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线DSLAM(DSL Access Multiplexer)数字用户线接入复用器DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)直接序列扩展DVMRP(Distance Vector Multicast RoutingProtocol)距离向量多播路由选择协议DWDM(Dense WDM)密集波分复用EEBCDIC(Extended BinaryCoded Decimal InterchangfeCode)扩充的二、十进制交换码EDFA(Erbirm Dooped Fiber Amplifier)掺铒光纤放大器EFM(Ethernet in the First Mile)第一英里的以太网EFPHB(Expedited Forwarding PerHop Behavior)迅速转发每跳行为EGP(External Gateway Protocol)外部网关协议EIA(Electronic Industries Association)美国工业协会EOT（End Of Transmission）传输结束ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload)封装完全有效载荷ESS(Extended Servic Set)扩展的服务集ETSI(European Telecommunications StandrardsInstitute)欧洲电信标准协会EUI(Extended Unique Identifier)扩展的唯一标识符FFC(Fibre Channel)光纤通道FCS(Frame Check Sequence)帧检验列FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface)光纤分布式数据FDM(Frequency Division Multiplexing) 频分复用FEC(Forwarding Equivalence Class) 转发等价类FFD(FullFunction Device) 全功能设备FHSS(Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) 跳频扩频FIFO(First In First Out) 先进先出FQ(Fair Queuing) 公平排队FTP(File Transfer Protocol) 文件传送协议FTTB(Fiber To The Building) 光纤到大楼FTTC(Fiber To The Curb) 光纤到路边5FTTD(Fiber To The Door) 光纤到门户FTTF(Fiber To The Floor) 光纤到楼层FTTH(Fiber To The Home) 光纤到家FTTN(Fiber To The Neighbor) 光纤到邻居FTTO(Fiber To The Office) 光纤到办公室FTTZ(Fiber To The Zone) 光纤到小区GGIF(Graphics Interchange Format) 图形交换格式GSM(Graphics System for Mobile) 全球移动通信系统，GSM 体制HHDLC(Highlevel Data Link Control) 高级数据链路控制HDSL(High speed DSL) 高速数字用户线HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coax) 光纤同轴混合（网）HIPPI(HighPerformance Parallel Interface) 高性能并行接口HRDSSS(High Rate Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)高速直接序列扩频HSSG(High Speed Study Group)高速研究组HTML(HyperText Markup Language)超文本标记语言HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol)超文本传送协议IIAB(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority)因特网体系结构委员会IANA(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names andNumbers)因特网赋号管理局ICANN(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers )因特网名字与号码指派公司ICMP（Internet Control Message Protocol）国际控制报文协议IDEA（Internet Data Encryption Algorithm）国际数据加密算法IEEE（Institute of Electrical and ElectronicEngineering）(美国)电气和电子工程师学会IESG（Internet Engineering Steering Group）因特网工程指导小组IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)因特网工程部IFS(InternetFrame Space)桢间间隔IGMP(Internet Group Management Protocol)网际组管理协议IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol)内部网关协议IM(Instant Messaging)即时传信IMAP(Internet Message Access Protocol)因特网报文存取协议IntServ(Integrated Services)综合服务IP(Internet Protocol)网际协议IPCP(IP Control Protocol)IP 控制协议IPng(IP Next Generation)下一代的 IPIPRA(Intenet Policy Registration Authorrity)因特网政策登记管理机构IPsec(IP security)IP 安全协议IPX(Internet Packet Exchange）Novel 公司的一种联网协议IR(InfraRed)红外技术IRSG(Internet Reseach Seering Group)因特网研究指导小组IRTF(Internet Reaserch Task Force)因特网研究部ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)综合业务数字网ISO(International Organization forStandardization)国际标准化组织ISOC(Internet Society)因特网协会ISM（Industrial,Scientific,and Medical）工业、科学与医药（频段）ISP(Internet Service Provider)因特网服务提供者ITU（Internation Telecommunication Union）国际电信联盟ITUT(ITU Telecommunication StandardizationSector)国际电信联盟电信标准化部门JJPEG(Joint Photographic Expert Group)联合图像专家JVM(java Virtual Machine)java 虚拟机KKDC（Key Distributio Center）密钥分配中心LLACNIC(Latin American&Caribbean NetworkInternetCenter)拉美与加勒比海网络信息中心LAN(Local Arae Network)局域网LCP（Link Control Protocol）链路控制协议LDP(Lable Distribution Protocol)标记分配协议LED（Light Emitting Diode）发光二极管LMDS(Local Multipoint Distribution System)本地多点分配系统LLC(Logical Link Control)逻辑链路控制LoS(Line of Sight)视距LPC(linear Prediction Coding)线性预测编码LSP(Label Switched Path)标记交换路径LSR(Label Switching Router)标记交换路由器MMAC(Medium Access Control)媒体接入控制MACA(Multiple Access with CollisionAvoidance)具有碰撞避免的多点接入MAGIC(Mobile multimedia,Anytime/anywhere,Global mobilitysupport,Integrated wireless and Customized personalservice)移动多媒体、任何时间/地点、支持全球移动性、综合无线和定制的个人服务MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域网MANET(Mobile Adhoc NETworks)移动自组网络的工作组MBONE(Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt)多播主干网MCU(Multipoint Control Unit)多点控制单元MD(Message Digest)报文摘要MF(More Fragment)还有分片MFTP(Multisource File Transfer Protocol)多源文件传输协议MIB(Management Information Base)管理信息库MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)通用因特网邮件扩充MIPS(Million Instructions Per Second)百万指令每秒MMUSIC(Multiparty MUltimedia SessIon Control)多参与者多媒体会话控制MOSPF(Multicast extensions to OSPF)开放最短通路优先的多播扩展MP3(Mpeg1 Audio layer3)一种音频压缩标准MPEG(Motion Picture Experts Group)活动图像专家组MPLS(MultiProtocol Label Switching)多协议标记交换MPPS(Million Packets Per Second)百万分组每秒MRU(Maximum Receive Unit)最大接收单元MSL(Maximum Segment Lifetime)最长报文段寿命MSS(Maximum Segment Size)最长报文段MTU(Maximum Transfer Unit)最大传送单元NNAP(Network Access Point)网络接入点NAT(Network Address Translation)网络地址转换NAV(Network Allocation Vector)网络分配向量NCP(Network Control Protocol)网络控制协议NFS(Network File System)网络文件系统NGI(Next Generation Internet)下一代因特网NGN(Next Generation Network)下一代电信网NIC(Network Interface Card)网络接口卡、网卡NLA(NextLevel Aggregation)下一级聚合NLRI(Network Layer Reachability Information) 网络层可达性信息NOC(Network Operations Center) 网络运行中心NSAP(Network Service Access Point) 网络层服务访问点NSF(Nationnal) （美国）国家科学基金会NVT(Network Virtual Terminal) 网络虚拟终端OOC (Optical Carrier) 光载波ODN (Optical Distribution Node) 光分配结点OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 正交频分复用OSI/RM (Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model)开放系统互连基本参考模型OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 开放最短通路优先OUI (Organizationally Unique Identifier) 机构唯一标识符PP2P (PeertoPeer)对等方式PAN(Personal Area Network) 个人区域网PAP(Password Authentication Protocol) 口令鉴别协议PARC(Polo Alto Research Center) （美国施乐公司(XEROX)的）PARC研究中心PAWS(Protect Against Wrapped Sequence numbers) 防止序号绕回PCA(Policy Certification Authority) 政策认证中心PCF(Point Coordination Function) 点协调功能PCM(Pulse Code Modulation) 脉码调制PCMCIA(Personal Computer Memory Card Interface Adapter)个人计算机存储器卡接口适配器PDA(Personal Digital Assistant) 个人数字助理PDU(Protocol Data Unit) 协议数据单元PEM(Privacy Enhanced Mail) 因特网的正式邮件加密技术PGP(Pretty Good Privacy) 一种电子邮件加密技术PHB(PerHop Behavior) 每跳行为PIFS (Point Coordination Function IFS) 点协调功能桢间间隔PIMDM(Protocol Independent MulticastDense Mode)协议无关多播密集方式PIMSM(Protocol Independent MulticastSparse Mode)协议无关多播稀疏方式PING(Packet InterNet Groper) 分组网间探测，乒程序，ICMP 的一种应用PK(public key) 公钥，公开密钥PKI(Public Key Infrastructure) 公钥基础结构PoP(Post Office Protocol) 汇接点POP(Post Office Protocol) 邮局协议POTS(Plain Old Telephone Service) 传统电话PPP(PointtoPoint Protocol over Ethernet) 点对点协议PPPoE（PointtoPoint Protocol over Ethernet）以太网上的点对点协议PS(POTS Splitter) 电话分离器PTE(Path Terminating Element) 路径端接设备QQAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 正交幅度调制QoS (Quality of Service) 服务质量QPSK(Quarternary Phase Shift Keying)正交相移键控RRA（Registration Authority）注册管理机构RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)逆地址解析协议RAS(Registration/Adminssion/Status)登记/接纳/状态RED(Random Early Detection)随机早期检测RED(Random Early Discard,Randomm Early Drop)随机早期丢弃RFC(Request For Comments)请求评论RG（Research Group）研究组RIP(Routing Information Protocol)路由信息协议RIPE(法文表示的European IP Network)欧洲的 IP 网络RPB(Reverse Path Broadcasting )反向路由广播RSA(Rivest,Shamir and Adleman)用三个人名表示的一种公开密钥算法的名称RSVP(Resource reservation Protocol)实时传送控制协议RTCP(Realtime Transfer Protocol)RTO(RetransmissionTimeOut)超时重传时间RTP(RealtimeTransfer Protocol)实时传送协议RTS(Request To Send)请求发送RTSP(Realtime Streaming Protocol)实时流式协议RTT(RoundTrip TIme)往返时间SSA(Security Association)安全关联SACK(Selective ACK)选择确认SCTP(Stream Control Transmission Protocol)流控制传输协议SDH(Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)同步数字系列SDSL(Singleline DSL)对线的数字用户线SDU(Service Data Unit)服务数据单元SET(Secure Electronic Transaction)安全电子交易SHA(Secure Hash Algorithm)安全散列算法SIFS(Short IFS)短帧间间隔SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)会话发起协议SK（Secret Key）密钥SLA（Service Level Agreement）服务等级协议SMI（Structure of Management Information）管理信息结构SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)简单邮件传送协议SNA（System Network Archiecture）系统网络体系结构SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)简单网络管理协议SOH(Start Of Header)首部开始SONET(Synchronous Optical Network)同步光纤网SPI(Security Parameter Index) 安全指数索引SRA(Seamless Rate Adaptation) 无缝速率自适应技术SSID(Service Set IDentifier) 服务集标识符SSL(Secure Socket Layer) 安全插口层，或安全套接层SSRC(Synchronous SouRce identifier) 同步源标实符STDM(Statistic TDM ) 统计时分复用STM(Synchronous Transfer Module) 同步传输模块STP(Shielder Teisted Pair) 屏蔽双绞线STS(Synchronous Transport Signal) 同步传送信号TTAG(TAG Swithcing) 标记交换TCB(Transmission Control Protocol) 传输控制程序块TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) 传输控制协议TDM(Time Division Multiplexing) 时分复用TELNET(TELetype NETwork) 电传机网络，一种因特网的应用程序TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 简单文件传送协议TIA(Telecommunications Industries Association) 电信行业协会TLA(TopLevel Aggergation) 顶级聚合TLD(Top Level Domain) 顶级域名TLI(Transport Layer Interface) 运输层接口TLS(Transport Layer Security) 运输层安全协议TLV(Type Length Value)类型长度值TPDU(Transport Protocol Data Unit) 运输协议数据单元TSS(Telecommunication Standardization Sector) 电信标准化部门TTL(Time to Live) 生存时间，或寿命UUA(User Agent) 用户代理UAC(User Agent Client) 用户代理客户UAS(User Agent Server) 用户代理服务器UDP(User Datagram Protocol) 用户数据报协议UIB(User Interface Box) 用户接口盒URL(Uniform Resource Locator) 统一资源定位符UTP(Unshielder Twisted Pair) 无屏蔽双绞线UWB( UltraWideBand) 超宽带VVC(Virtual Circuit) 虚电路VCI( Virtual Channel Identifier) 虚拟路标识VDSL( Very high speed DSL) 甚高速数字用户线VID(VLAN ID) 标识符VLAN(Virtual LAN) 虚拟局域网VLSM(Variable Length Subner Mask) 变长子网掩码VoIP(Voice over IP) 在 IP 上的话音VON(Voice On the Net) 在因特网上的话音VIP(Virtual Path Identifier) 虚拟道标识符VPN (Virtual Private Network) 虚拟专用网VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) 甚小孔径地球站WWAN (Wide Area Network) 广域网WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 波分复用WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) 有线等效保密字段WFQ (Weighted Fair Queuing) 加权公平排队WG (Working Group) 工作组WiFi(WirelessFidelity)无线保真度（无线局域网的同义词）WIMAX(Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access)全球微波接入的互操作性，即 WMAN。WISP(Wireless Local Area Network) 无线因特网服务提供者WMAN( Wireless Metropolitan Area Network) 无线局域网WPAN( Wireless Personal Area Network) 无线个人局域网WSM(Wireless Sensor Network) 无线传感器网络WWW(World Wide Web) 万维网
