2011年山东中考英语精品模拟试卷附答案 山东省精品资源共享课

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1.本试卷共8页,全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

2.请认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人准考证上的一致,再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置。

3.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂,其它答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,字迹工整、笔迹清楚;作图必须使用2B铅笔作答,并请加黑加粗,描写清楚。

4.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域的答案无效。

5.答题卡上作答内容不得使用胶带纸和涂改液,答错的用黑笔涂掉并在上(下)方空白处添上。

6.保持答题卡清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。

第I卷(选择题,共60分)

一、单项选择(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)

从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1. -droughtin Bama, Guangxi! It hasn’t rained for months.

- That’s terrible!The land is very dry.

A. What anheavyB. What aheavyC. HowheavyD. What heavy

2. With the address, I had noinfinding the old man’s house.

A.difficultyB.ideaC.timeD. help

3. -Is it importantmeEnglishwell, Joan?

-Yes, of course. English is most widelyused in the world.

A.for;learningB. for; tolearnC. of; learningD. of; tolearn

4. -I’m going to Japan next month.

-you are there, can you buy me a digitalcamera?

A.AsB.WhileC.BeforeD. Because

5. We told them nottoeverywhere. It’s our duty to keep our school clean and tidy.

A.make muchnoise B. takephotos C.throw wastepaperD. play jokes

6. - Can we findbeforean earthquake?

- Yes. Some animalswill run wildly and some plants will come out in the wrongseason.

A.somethingunusualB. anythingunusual

C. unusualsomethingD. unusual anything

7. -I enjoyed myself at yesterday’sparty.-

A.Yes, youdo.B. I’m glad to hear that.

C.I thinkso.D. Thank you all the same.

8. -The strong wind has a bad ______ onour newly planted young trees.

-What’s worse, it ______ many peopleriding bikes on the road.

A. effect ;affectsB. affect ; effects C. effect ;affectD. affect ; effect

9. - Dick’s friend has bought a largehouse with a garden and a swimming pool.

- Itbevery expensive.[来源:21世纪教育网]

A.canB.mustC.can’tD. mustn’t

10. -The doctors are busythedying man. - We should thankthem.

A.saveB.savedC.savingD. to save

11. -Do you preferthenew film 2012 with me?

-No. I’dratherat home and listen to music.

A.see;stayB. to see; tostayC. to see;stayD. see; to stay

12. -Among the four children, Kenwatches the CCTV cartoons.

-That’s right, he watches them every evening.

A.most regularly B. moreregularlyC.regularD. most regular

13. -Alice, turn down the TV, please. I________ on thephone.-Oh, sorry.

A.havetalkedB. wastalkingC. amtalkingD. talk

14. -The president of Polandbypeople all over the country after the accident.

- It is really a disaster to thecountry.

A.mournedB. mournC.wasmournedD. were mourned

15. The boy asked his father______________________.

A. when would they go to Hong Kong fora holiday

B. who was the television inventedby

C. how the life will be like in theyear 2100

D. if he could watch TV after finishinghis homework

二、完型填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

David lived in a small village. Hisfather was often ill and he had to spend much money on medicine.And when he was twenty-six, he 16some money from his fri ends and17 married. His wife wasbeautiful but she came from a 18family. So she could not help him. She told herhusband to find work in the town and hoped he would get enoughmoney to pay off his debts( 债 ).

The young man could neither read norwrite. Of course 19 in the townwould hire a man 20 him. H ehad to go to 21 island to workfor a farmer there. The island was small and there were only threemen on it. They lived a hard life. David 22his father and wife so much that he wanted towrite to them, 23 he couldn't.Luckily, Charlie, who had been in school for five years, helpedhim. And then David asked the farmer to 24the letter for him. From then on, David waitedfor a 25 every day.

About two months later, the farmerbrought his wife's letter to the island. He was very 26but he couldn't read it. He had to ask Charlie tohelp him again. When the farmer came out of the house, he foundDavid 27 Charlie's mouth. Thefarmer was very 28 at whatDavid was doing.“ 29 are you doing it for,David?” he asked.“ I 30 let himread my wife's letter,” David replied.

16. A.borrowed

B. lent

C. kept

D. made

17. A. is

B. had

C.got

D. were

18. A.big

B. small

C. rich

D. poor

19. A.nobody

B. anybody

C.somebody

D. everybody

20. A.on

B. like

C. except

D. with

21. A./

B. a

C. an

D. the

22. A.thanked

B. missed

C. hated

D. loved

23. A.and

B. or[来源:21世纪教育网]

C. but

D. however

24. A.receive

B. post

C.get

D. write

25. A.reply

B. friend

C. chance

D. farmer

26. A.afraid

B. worried

C.interested

D. excited

27. A.cover

B. covering

C. tocover[来源:21世纪教育网]

D. be covered

28. A.sad

B. happy[来源:21世纪教育网]

C.surprised

D. angry

29. A.Why

B. Who

C.Where

D. What

30. A.can

B. must

C.can't

D. need

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。


A
2011年山东中考英语精品模拟试卷(附答案) 山东省精品资源共享课

A man in a very famous restaurantstarted to take off his jacket. As soon as the head waiter sawthis, he rushed ove r to his table and said, “I’m afraid I must askyou to keep your jacket on, sir, because it is not good manners todo it in such a nice restaurant.”

“Now, listen,” said the man. “I willlet you know that the Queen of England gave me permission (许可) totake off my ja cket here.”

“The Queen of England?” said the waiterin great surprise.

“Sure.” replied the man, “When I was inEngland last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. Itwas very hot. I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked overand said, ‘You may do that in the United States, but you may not doit here!’ So I got the Queen’s permiss ion, right?”

31. We can be sure that the storyhappened in __________.

A. AmericaB.the Queen’s palaceC.EnglandD.a small restaurant

32. The man told the waiter that hecould take off his jacket because__________.

A. the weather was veryhot B. theQueen of England let him do so in the USA.

C. he was very richD.he was free to take off his clothes anywhere

33. What did the Queen really mean?

A. People in the USA were less polite.B. She lethim take off his jacket in America.

C. The English and the Americansenjoyed different ways of life.

D. He shouldn’t take off his coat onsuch a formal occasion (正式场合) in England.


B

China is a friendly country. Manyleaders in other countries have come to China for their visits.

He firsttook a plane to Shanghai on the night of November 15. Chinesepeople there gave him a warm welcome. The next day, ha had aface-to-face conversation with the college students at ShanghaiScience and Technology Museum. At noon, the Chinese leader HuJintao invited him to have a big dinner. Then they sat together,talking relationship between the two countries and some otherimportant things.

Obama had avery busy schedule(日程) every day. But he still spent some timevisiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. When a leadervisits another country, he or she sometimes goes to the country’smost famous places. It is to show respect to the local culture. Forthe leaders, it’s also a good time to relax during a foreign trip.Obama spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City on November 17. Hethought the Forbidden City “ a magnificent place to visit”. Hesaid, “I will come back with my girls and my wife.”

The next afternoon, he took a quicktour of the Great Wall at Badaling. There, he enjoyed a moment ofpeace. “How wonderful! It reminds you of the progression(进程) ofhistory.” Obama said about the Great Wall. There is proverb inChina: He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a True man.US President Barack Obama is a true man.

On the nightof November 18, Obama ended his visit and came to Korea by plane.He has left China, but his visit will be remembered by Chinesepeople.

34. How long did the president of theUSA Barack Obama stay in China?

A.Twodays.B. Threedays.C. Fourdays.D. Five days.

35. During his visit in Beijing, Obamavisited __________.[来源:21世纪教育网]

A.the Science and Technology Museum and the Forbidden City

B.the Science and Technology Museum and the Great Wall

C.the Forbidden City and the Great Wall

D.the Science and Technology Museum, the Forbidden City and the GreatWall

36. The passage is __________.

A.astoryB. anovelC. anadvertisementD. a piece of news

C

uGONE WITH THE WIND

Author: Margaret Mitchell

¥25 (in bookstores) ¥18 (online)

Gone With the Wind is a best-seller,which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War(美国内战).Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. Sheis strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the sametime.

uA LITTLE PRINCESS

Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett

¥18.3 (online)

Motherless Sara Crewe was sent homefrom India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very richand she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died andSara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life.Her strong character made her able to fight successfully againsther poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows(伙伴). It’s anexcellent book with 4 tapes(磁带) for children.

uPETER PAN

Author: J.M Barrie

¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online)

Itis a children’s story full of imagination and adventures(冒险), whichis about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures inNever-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. Thechildren are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)

uUNCLE TOM’S CABIN

Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe

¥20 (in bookstores)

The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talkedabout the struggle between free states and slave(奴隶) states duringthe American Civil War and is a s powerful today as when it firstcame out 150 years ago.

uTHE SECRET GARDEN

Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett

¥35 (in bookstores)¥30 (online)

Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), findsherself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked?Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hearsat night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic ofnature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden backto life.

21世纪教育网

37. All of the following books havechildren as their main characters except _________.

A. PETERPANB. GONE WITH THEWIND

C. A LITTLEPRINCESS D. THE SECRET GARDEN

38. We can know from the passage that_________.

A. there are only three books withtapes

B. we can buy 5 kinds of the abovebooks in bookstores

C. two of the books are written byFrances Hodgson Burnett[来源:21世纪教育网]

D. THE SECRET GARDEN is ¥5 cheaper inbookstores than online

39. If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ______.

A.¥30B.¥12C.¥50D. ¥42

40. Mary brings the house and along-lost garden back to life with the help of ________.

a. the power of hopeb. friendshipc. heruncled. nature’s magic

A. a, b,cB. a, c,d C. b, c,d D. a, b,d

D

Starting from thismonth, you won’t be hearing the word “NBA” on sports programs onCCTV. Instead, sport hosts will give the full Chinese name whenthey refer to the NBA – National Basketball Association. You alsowon’t hear any other English abbreviations on CCTV’s Chineseprograms, such as GDP (gross domestic product,), or WTO (WorldTrade Organization,). You will hear their Chinese translations.

CCTV received a notice from the StateAdministration of Radio, Film and Television,telling it to avoid usingEnglish-language abbreviations in their reports to protect the“purity” of the Chinese language. A few other TV stations alsoreceived the notice.

Fu Zhenguo, an editor of People’sDaily, is one of the people who proposed (提议) the change. “UsingEnglish in a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law,”he said. “Using English on Chinese TV programs is unfair to peoplewho don’t understand English. It will have a bad language influenceon kids and teenagers.”

But some experts have a differentopinion. Liu Yaoying, a professor at the Communications Universityof China, said the move shows cultural conservatism (保守主义).

“If Western countries can accept someChinglish (中国式英语) words, why can’t the Chinese language be mixedwith English?” Liu said.

A lot of people have criticized themove, saying that it will cause problems for them. [来源:21世纪教育网]

“I understand what CD, VCD and DVD meanwhen I hear them. But I won’t know what the TV programs are talkingabout if I hear those products’ full Chinese names,” a person wrotein a BBS post. Following the same post, another person wrotejokingly: “I’m not listening to my MP3 now. I’m listening to myMoving Picture Experts Group-1 Audio Layer 3.

Some people also question why CCTV iskeeping its logo, since it is also an English abbreviation.

41. We can’t hear the Englishabbreviations from this month because.

A. no one can say theabbreviationsB. the abbreviations are useless

C. Chinese translations are easier tobe understood.

D. the purity of Chinese should beprotected

42. Which of the following is anabbreviation of an organization?

A.DVDB.WTOC.GDPD. VCD

43. What is the Chinese meaning of theunderlined word “criticized”?

A.阻止B.赞同C.表扬D. 批评

44. From the passage, we know that.

A. Not all the people are satisfiedwith the move.

B. All the people are pleased with themove.

C. CCTV has given up its logo.

D. The Chinese language can’t be mixedwith English .

45. The seventh paragraph shows

A. a bad language influe nce on kidsand teenagers

B. it is unfair for our Chinese to useEnglish abbreviations.

C. problems caused by not using theEnglish abbreviations

D. cultural conservatism

第II卷(非选择题,共 60分)

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)

A. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。

46. They are waiting for the stars’_______________. (到达).

47. He’d like to buy a present for hisfather’s ______________(四十) birthday.

48. When people ________ (呼吸),they takein air and send it out through their nose or mouth.

49. Is this kind of digital camera______________ (可获得) in the nearest supermarket?

50.The Great Britain_________(由……组成) offour parts: England, Scotland, Wales and North Ireland.

B. 根据对话意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词。

A: What’s in the room?

B: There are some robots made by thestu dents in our school.[来源:21世纪教育网]

A: Really? What are they u 51for?

B: The one with blue eyes is a guiderobot. She can show you a 52 our school. [来源:21世纪教育网]

A: How about the taller o 53 ?

B: He is a cook robot. He can cooksomething nice for you.

A: I think that’s a cleaning robot.

B: Maybe you are right. When he findswaste things, he picks it up. He can keep our

e 54clean.

A: That’s wonderful. What goodstudents! I am p 55 of them.

B: Me, too.

五、选词填空(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。


washdishes;care; becrazyabout;lose one’slife;different;

not only…butalso; beill; raisemoneyfor;hold; lookforward to[来源:21世纪教育网]


56. All the students_____________________the coming summer holiday.

57. We were very sad to hear that 11tigers in Shenyang Zoo died of hunger and we decided to have acharity show __________________________ protecting these endangeredanimals.

58. People won’t know the value ofhealth until they _____________ ____.

59 . He did his homework so_________________ that he made a lot of mistakes.

60. Teachers should teach theirstudents _______how to read and write _______how to learn.

61. The 21st Winter Olympic Games___________________in Vancouver(温哥华), Canada.

62. The little boy was made________________________for a week as a punishment.

63. Can you find out any____________________between the two pictures?

64. More than 2 thousand people______________________in the terrible earthquake in Yushu

on 14th April,2010.

65. The boy ____________________computer games. He can’t wait to turn on the computer as soon as hegets home every day.

六、完成句子(共8小题;每题2分,满分16分)

在横线上填入所缺部分,使句子完整。注意:每空不止一个单词。

A.对画线部分提问

66. It is about four and a half hoursfrom Lian Yungang to Nanjing by coach.

___________________from Lian Yungang toNanjing by coach?

67. This new computer belongs toDaniel.

___________________this new computer___________________?

B. 同义句改写

68. Tom missed the exciting matchbecause there was too much traffic.

Tom missed the exciting matchtrafficthat day.

69. “Don’t stay up too late.” The boy’smother said to him.[21世纪教育网]

The boy’s mother told him __________ stay up too late.

70. I don’t think this novel is asinteresting as that one.

Ithink that film is _____________________________this one.

C. 根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。

71. We have(更多的空余时间)for our hobbies now.

72. You’d better(不戴太阳镜)in the room.

73. Mr. Wu is patient enough to spendlots oftime(为我们讲解).

七、任务型阅读(共6小题;每题1分,满分6分)

请认真阅读下面的信,然后根据信息卡内的要求填入相关信息:

Beijing University Library

To Susan Chan,

Just to remind you.You have four overdue(逾期未还的) books.

TitleWriter

Rose Meets Mr.WintergartenBobGrahamdue 22/3

My FriendWhaleSimonJamesdue 23/3

Edward theEmuSheenaKnowlesdue 24/3

ImagineAlisonLesterdue 25/3

Please return thesetomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them.

Mrs. Josie Jones

Librarian

Date 4/2/2010

Note: You may not borrow any new booksuntil these books have been returned.

Information Card for the letter

74. From

75. To

76. Purpose(目的)

77. Amount(数量) of the overdue books

78. Due time to return Imagine

79. Reason for returning the books ontime

八、书面表达(满分18分)

世博会是综合反映当代世界各国政治、经济、文化和科技发展水平及成就的大型展示活动,被称为经济、科技、文化界的奥林匹克盛会。请根据以下提示,以“2010Shanghai World Expo” 为题,用英语写一篇80-100词左右的短文,并谈谈你的希望或感想。

1. 将于2010年5月1日至10月31日在上海举行;

2. 240多个国家和地区(regions)约7000万人参加;

3. 中国第一次举办这样的盛会,使其它国家更好的了解中国;

4. 期间有许多非常精彩的文娱节目;

5. 主题(theme):城市让生活更美好(better city,better life)。希望城市会发展得更好,给人们带来更好的生存环境;

6. 你的希望和感想。(至少两条)

注意:短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯。


英语试卷参考答案

审核人:陈亮 校对:张浩

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

1-5 BABBC 6-10BBABC 11-15 CACCD

二、完型填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)

16- 20 ACDAB 21-25CBCBA 26-30 DBCDC

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)

31-33 ABD 34-36BCD 37-40 BCDD 41-45 DBDAC

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)

46.arrival47.fortieth48.breathe49.available50. consists

51.used52.around53.one54. environment 55. proud

五、选词填空(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)

56. are looking forwardto57. to raise moneyfor58. are ill

59.carelessly60. not only…butalso61. were held

62. to wash thedishes63.differences64. lost their lives

65. is crazy about

六、完成句子(共8小题;每题2分,满分16分)

66. How far isit67. Who does , belongto68. because of, heavy/bad

69. notto70. more interesting than

71. more sparetime72. not wearsunglasses73. explaining things to us

七、任务型阅读(共6小题;每题1分,满分6分)

74. Mrs. JosieJones 75.Susan76. Remind Susan to returnbooks

77.Four78. March25th79. Others may be waiting to borrow them.

八、书面表达(共1题;满分18分)

  

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