爱华网1 元音
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
(ee): three treegreen sheep meet beef seeseek
(ea): eattea meat leave lead teacherteam mean speak cleanplease
(e): heshe me(ie,ei): piece receiveceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
(i): sitpicture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmiss
(y): mythmany twenty happy dictionary
(e): defectdecide delicious
3) [æ]发音字母a
(a): bag hand andant happy hat map mad bad black back glad
flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
(ea): head breadpleasure
(e): elephantelectric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotelyes
(a): manyany
5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
(ir): girl shirtskirt thirty thirteen third bird
(ur): turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
(ear): learn earnearth heard
(er): term her nerdserve
(or): work wormwork world
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
(er): teacherleader remember player speaker farmer powder
(or): doctor actormayor author tractor
(ou): deliciousgracious
(ar): familiarcollar dollar
(o): togethertomorrow today lesson Washington control polite
(a): around accountago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men
(e): listen(u):famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
(ar): car farm cardarm garden
(a): fast classlast glass plant aunt calm
8) [ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
(u): up supperlunch fun gun hunt cup bus
(o): come motherdose brother love above
(ou): trouble roughflourish(oo): blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar aw
(al): small walltalk tall hall ball call walk
(or): short morelord horse for forty sport door floor store
(au): author caughtautumn(our): four mourn courtbought
(ar): warm quarrelquarter (aw):draw saw flaw
10) [ɒ] 发音字母 o a
(o): hot lost lotfox box mop hop loss collar not(a): want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
(oo): food moonroom gloom broom doom goose tooth
(o): shoe dotwo(u): true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
(oo): look goodfoot book (ou):should could
(u): put full bullpull push(o):womanwolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
(a): name cake lategate plane April
(ay): play say mayway (ea):great break
(ai): rain paintplain(ey): they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
(i): bike fine finddie nine light night high
(y): my try flyeye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
(ou): house outflour ground account count sound loud around mouse
(ow): flower downnow cow how town
16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
(o): home cold gono phone host ghost
(ow): know lowbelow grow blow show flow
(oa): boat coatgoal
17) [ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
(oy): boy toy joy(oi):oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer
(eer): beer deer(ear):ear near (ere)here (ier)fierce (ea)idea
19) [eə] 字母组合ear air are ere
(ear) pear bear(air)chair air fair (are)care (ere)there where
20) [uə] hourtour poor flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[æ] bad bed hand[e] betbite red
[e] head man men land lend pan pensad said
[i:] real rail greet great [ei]mean main read raid
[ai] write said side headhide[ɔ:] nor corn horse lord
[aʊ] house loud south cloud count clausenow
[aʊ] found down town [ʌ] fond done gone ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pullpush
2) [b] book big boot bike breadbreak
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twentycity
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dogdictionary
5) [k] (发音字母k) king kite key look cook bookkitchen sky
(发音字母c) card cat cream correct climb comeaccount accept
(发音字母x) fox box oxygenx-ray
(字母组合ch) school scheduleschema
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade longlanguage
7) [m] man make moon morning movecome comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noonmoon clean
9) [ŋ]
(n) uncle bank English think thankjunk
(ng) sing king morningevening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flagblack
world cold could goalsoul
11) [r] read red right run roomwrite
12) [f] （字母f）five fly fine flag frog fog roofknife life wife
（字母gh）cough laugh rough(字母ph) physic photo phone
13) [v] ( 字母v) very evening even every voicevest
(字母f) of
14) [s] (发音字母s) six sit student same seat kissmiss case scarf
(发音字母c) license city cease cedar ceilingcelebrate
(字母组合ce) licence piece juice science lancespace ace
15) [z] (字母z) zoo zebra zero zap
(字母se) close nose hose suppose pausethose whose
16) [θ] (字母组合th) think thank three thirty toothmouth
17) [ð ] (字母组合th) that this those thesethough
18) [ʃ] ((字母组合sh) sheep shoulder ship shoe shebrush wash
(字母组合tion [ʃn]) nation attentionstation
（字母c）social special(字母s) sure
19) [ʒ ] (字母s) pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse howwho
21) [w] when what where window windwood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolkyellow
23) [tʃ ] (字母组合ch）child chicken china chair lunch ouchteach
catch watch match
24) [dʒ] (ge) age language cabbage vegetablestage bridge
(j) joy enjoy join JulyJune junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat tracktrunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drivedrink
27) [ts] students boots boats goatsnuts
28) [dz] goods woods moodshoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]vest west vetwet vinewine verywell
[s] [z]close cloth [z][ð ] breezebreathe
[z] [θ] sinkthink massmath missmyth
[n] [ŋ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang winwing
5 字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a = [ei] [æ] [ə ] [a:] [ɒ ]
[ei] late private grade bakegrape nation station page
[æ] active hand bank fanparent family glad flag
[ə ] accept about aboveformative machine cinema
[a:] fast last glass classpast father
[ɒ ] wash what watchwant
2）e = [i:] [e] [i] [ə]不发音
[i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he
[e] letter left message generate pebble
[i] decide pretty previous result restore
[ə] problem prosperousstudentconfident
[不发音] active table late wife store lecture
3）i =[ai] [i]
[ai] high price library ice cream wife size line
[ai] fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4）o = [əʊ] [U: ] [ʌ] [ə ] [ɒ]
[əʊ ] lode host cold note okay old home
[U:] lose do who whose prove
[ʌ] love some other mother honey company
[ə] today tomorrow together control collect
[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u = [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]
[ju] university refuse unique universe huge
[u] put push pull full bull
[ʌ] but brushbucketduckbubble[ə]support suggest
6）c = [k] [s]
[k] country camp camera couragecable
[s] city ceiling celebrate cellcease
7）g = [g] [dʒ]
[g] girl grade glass glade bagflag
[dʒ] village vegetable bridgegentleman gym
8) l = [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect Englishgorilla
world cold soil tall sell coolanimal
9) n = [n] [ŋ]
![[转载]小学单词按国际音标发音规则归类 英语单词音标发音](http://img.aihuau.com/images/02111102/02040123t01c52a1c3f2940ffbb.jpg)
[n] moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young
10) r = [r] (美语发音)
right read write gradeprogress
card board door floor formnorth
11）y = [j] [i] [ai]
[j] yellow year yell young yolk[i]university country pretty happy
[ai] dyke dying fly buy bymy
12）ar = [a:] [ə] [ɔ: ]
[a:] farm card garden mark[ə]dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter
13) ea =[i:] [e] [ei][ɪə]
[i:]cease season breathe feature meatplease
[e]bread breast breath meadowweather
[ei]great break [ɪə] idea realize
14) ear =[ɜ: ] [ɪə]
[ɜ:] learn earth earn heard [ɪə] hear near clear earfear
15) er =[ɜ:] [ə] [ɪə]
[ɜ:] deserve serve her person [ə]teacher driver angersinger
[ɪə] serious experience mysteriousfierce
16）ere = [ɪə] [eə]
[ɪə] here mere fere sere [eə]there
17) ir = [ɜ: ] [ai]
[ɜ: ] shirt girl skirt [ai]admire desire
18) oo = [u:] [u] [ʌ ][ɔ:]
[u:] room tool cool moon noon gooffood
[u] good foot stood wood wool cookwood book
[ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor
19) or = [ɔ:] [ɜ:][ə]
[ɔ:] short form corn born for [ɜ:] work world worm wordworst
[ə] tractor doctor actor sector seniorsenator
20) oor = [ɔ: ] [ʊə]
[ɔ: ] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor
21) our = [aʊə] [ɔ:]
[aʊə] hour flour [ɔ:] pour court four mourn
22) ou =[au] [ʌ] [ə ]
[au] house mouth mouse soundfound
[ʌ] enough trouble touch [ə]delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow = [əʊ] [au]
[əʊ] window meadow know show low[au]now town how down cow
24) se = [z] [s]
[z]nose suppose gose lose poserose[s]mouse house
25) th = [θ] [ð]
[θ] thank think thought cloth[ð]clothes that this then than
26) sion = [ʃn] [ʒn ]
[ʃn] tension passion [ʒn]conclusion television
27) tion = [ʃn ][tʃn](不常见)
[ʃn ] station nation translationattention
[tʃn]question
6关于语音的几个概念:
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分, 有28个辅音.
开音节: 1) 辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2) 辅音+元音
he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1) 辅音+元音+辅音sitbed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2) 元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant
