爱华网高考英语高频动词用法整理（一）
Attend vt. vi.
1. 出席,参加,上大学.其后跟的宾语主要是meeting,conference, lecture, school, ceremony(典礼),church.
2. 照料,护理,侍候. attend thesick man(vt)/ attend on the sick man
3. 办理,处理,陪伴,伴随. attend tothe matter / a cold attended by fever
attendancen.到场,出席,参加,出席人数.
Beat (beat,beaten)
(1)打,敲打vt. Wavesbeat the shores.
(2)打败,打赢,胜过vt.They beat us in amatch.
beat the world recordin the high jump
(3)(接连地)打,敲;(日)晒,(雨)打;(风)吹打;(波浪等)冲击:vi
The rain was beating on (against) the window.
(4)(心,脉搏)跳动vi. normalheart beats / His pulse beat fast.
(5) n.(接连的)敲打,敲击声;(波浪等的)冲击(声);(心脏等)跳动(声);节拍
phrases
beat up 痛打一顿
beat down (太阳等)强烈地照射下来;打倒,镇压;杀(价)
beat a retreat 撤退,打退堂鼓
beat time 打拍子
Blow
(1). vi. (风)吹;吹动;刮It wasblowing hard. / The door blew open.
(2).vi.吹响;吹奏;鸣响Do you hearthe bugle blowing? 你听到军号在吹吗?
(3).vi. 吹气;呼吸困难急促;喘气
(4).vi.(轮胎等)爆炸;(保险丝等)烧断
(5).vt.吹动,吹A gust ofwind blew all the dust away.
(6).vt.使充气,使爆炸Theexplosion blew several buildings down.
(7).vt.发布(新闻等);传播(谣言等)
phrases
blowone’s nose 擤鼻涕
blowout 吹灭Don’t blow out the light.
blow over (一阵风暴,风波等)过去The stormwill soon blow over.
被淡忘The impression is so deep that it can hardly everblow over.
blowup
(1)刮起来Soon a gale blew up.
(2)打气,吹起来get the tireblown up
(3)爆炸,炸毁The shipblew up.
(4)发脾气,责骂 He blew up (at me) when I told him Icouldn’t do it.
(5)爆发,突然开始The volcanounexpectedly blew up.
n.1.打,一击;打击a blow tothe face 朝脸部的一击
2. (精神上的)打击;灾祸
3.突然袭击,攻击
at a (one) blow 一下子,一举
come to blows动手互殴
get a blow in 打着,击中
strike a blow against反对,企图
Breakvt.
1.打破,打断,使碎裂break thewindow / break one’s leg (摔断腿)
2. 损坏,弄坏break theinstrument
3. 破坏,违反, break anagreement / break the law
4. 使(突然)中止,打断break one’sjourney
5. 打破(纪录) break therecord
vi.1.破碎,折断The vase has broken to pieces.
2.争吵,决裂break from (with) the old traditional ideas
3.(嗓音,天气)突变After anhour of heavy rain the storm broke.
4.(黎明,风暴)开始Daybroke.
5.(云雾)消散,停止Themist(雾)wasbreaking.
6.(身体,精神)垮了His healthbroke.
n.1.破裂,破裂处
2决裂,绝交a breakbetween the two countries
3.破晓at (the)break of day
4.休息(时间),间歇 have a break
5.中止,中断, 停顿 a break in the conversation
phrases
1.break away(from)
逃脱,摆脱break awayfrom the guard
与…断绝来往,脱离
改掉,破除break awayfrom the old habit
2.break down
(机器等)坏The car Iwas in broke down.
(身体)垮了,(计划)失败,(精神)支持不往
His health broke down. /The plan has brokendown.
(3)中断 The conversation broke down at thispoint.
(4)压倒,破除break downfetishes(迷信)
3.break forth 迸发, 突然…
A shout of joy brokeforth.
4.break in
(1)强行进入,打进来Thievesbroke in during the night.
(2)插话,插嘴,打岔 Don’t break in while others arespeaking.
5.break into
(1)强行进入, 打进break into the palace
(2)突然开始 break intocheers
6.break off
(1)突然停止 They broke offtheir conversation.
He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
(2)中断,断绝,绝交 break off the talk 中断会谈
break off with one’s old friends 与老朋友绝交
7.break one’s heart 使心碎
8.break out 突然发生,爆发
A fire broke outduring the night.
The economic crisisfirst broke out in the United States.
9. break out (of) (从监禁的地方)跑出来,摆脱
10.break through 突破,打破,冲破
The river brokethrough its banks and flooded the country.
They have brokenthrough in a number of directions.
11.break up
(1)(会议)结束,散会Aftermidnight, the party broke up.
(2)驱散(集会),破坏(罢工) The policetried to break up the crowd.
(3)学期结束,停课 The school has broken up for theholidays.
12.break up into 分成, 分解
Sentences can bebroken up into clauses, and clauses into phrases.
Bring vt.
1.带来,拿来Bring me thebasket, please.
2.使(人)来到;把…引来What bringsyou here today?
3.产生;引起;导致;使发生Her threechildren brought her joy.
4.促使;劝使She couldn’tbring herself to believe the news.
5.使处于某种状态bring water to a boil 把水烧开
6.(货品)售得,换得The paintingbrought 20 pounds.
bring about 引起,实现,使发生
Our aim is to bring about a communistsociety.
bring around
(1) 使回心转意,使改变看法They triedto bring him round to their views.
(2) 使痊愈 The doctor will bring him round allright.
bring back(to one’s mind)使回想起
The story brought back my unhappychildhood.
bring down
(1) 使倒下,使下降
The wind brought down a number of trees.
(2) 击落,推翻
The more enemy planes were brought down.
bring forth 使产生, 引起
The weather brought forth a host of diseases.
bring forward
(1) 提出Please bringthe matter forward at the next meeting.
(2) 提前They decidedto bring forward the date of the meeting.
bring home to 使…明白bring home to the broad masses the risk ofsmoking
bring in
(1) 收(庄稼) bring inrice
(2) (使)得到(收入) This will bring them in severalthousand yuan.
bring on 使发生,引起Dirt oftenbrings on diseases.
bring out
(1) 说明,阐明bring outthe meaning of a passage
(2) 出版,推出bring out atype of TV
bring to (round) 使苏醒,使恢复知觉
bring to an end (a close)结束,停住 He brought his story to anend.
bring to attention(notice)使…注意
bring to bear on 对…施加(压力,影响)
bring to light 使发现,使了解到
bring to one’s senses(reason) 使清醒起来(明白过来)
bring to victory (safety) 使胜利(脱险等)
bring up
(1) 提出,提起 bring up questions
(2) 抚养,培养
(3) 呕吐
Call vt,vi.
1.(名)叫,称(呼) They callher Xiao Hong.
2.呼叫,喊叫,鸣叫Call me at 7 o’clockplease.
He called and calledbut no one came to his help.
3.拜访,到某处找人I hopeyou’ll call again.
You’d better call athis office./call on sb
4.打电话Let’s call his office.
5.召集(会议),下令(罢工)
6.召唤,征召call a taxi/ call a doctor
phrases
callat (火车,轮船)停留,停靠Does theship called at Hong Kong?
callattention to 引起对…的注意
callaway 叫走,叫开The doctorwas called away a moment ago.
callfor
(1) 叫(某人),接(某人) I willcall for you at nine.
(2) 要,索取He enteredthe restaurant and called for a glass of beer.
(3) 要求,需要有This problemcalls for careful thought.
call in
(1).来访,到…那里去
(2).找来,请来call in adoctor at once.
(3).收回
call on sb to do sth
(1).请(叫)某人做某事The Chairmancalled on Mr Brown to speak.
(2).号召某人做某事
call out 大声叫,调来,请去
He called out with pain.
Doctors are often called out in the middle of thenight.
call the roll 点名
call to mind 使想起 I can’t call his name tomind.
call to order 让保持(会场)秩序，让肃静
call up
(1) 给…打电话
(2) 征召(入伍)
Carry vt.vi
1、搬，拿，扛，抬
2、通过（决议等）
The meeting carried the motion by a largemajority.
会议以较大的多数通过了这项提议。
Carry away
(1) 使失去理智，使入迷
He was carried away by emotion.
这时他被感情支配失去了理智。
(2) 拿走
phrases
carry into effect(practice)实施,实行
carry off 夺走,抢走,获得,使死掉
The army term carried off most of themedals.
carry on 进行,继续进行
carry out 实行,执行
They also carried out otherexperiment.
carry thought进行到底,完成
Our fight will be carriedthrough.我们的战斗将进行到底.
carry weight (说话)有份量,有力量,有影响
Catch vt.&vi.
1.抓住,逮住,挂住He caught myhand and held it tightly.
The nail caught her coat.
2.赶上,搭上I want tocatch the early bus.
3.听到,嗅到,听懂What? Ididn’t catch what you said.
Do you catch mymeaning?
4.染上(疾病) Becareful, you may catch cold.
5.(出其不意地)碰上,撞上(某人做某事,多指不好的事)
She caught him smoking a cigarette.
I caught the boy at it again. 我又撞上这孩子在干这事.
6.给撞上,给碰上(多用于被动结构)
He has been caught in the rain and is wet through andthrough.
The ship was caught in a hurricane.
catch at 想抓住,设法抓住
He will catch at any opportunity to practiceEnglish.
catch by surprise(off guard)出其不意(趁其不备)
catch fire着火
catch hold of 抓住,抓牢
catch on受到(大家的)欢迎(喜爱),理解
The play caught on well.
catch one’s eye (attention)引起注意
A red pencil-mark onthe fifth page caught his eye.
catch sight of 望见 Just then they caught sight of us.
catch up with sb 赶上某人
You go on.I will catch you up.
We’ll spare no effortto catch up with the advanced countries.
Change vt.&vi.
1..改变,使改变
We’ll change the date to Feb.
2.换(衣,药,钱),交换 Can you change this $5 note for me ?
3.改变,变化The weatherhas changed for the better.
4.换(转)车Passages forXian change at Zhengzhou.
change hands 转手This house has changed hands twice thisyear.
change into 换上(衣服) There wechanged into hospital clothes.
change one’s mind 改变主意
I have made my mind and nothing you saywill change my mind.
change one’s tune 改变腔调
n.(c.)(u.)
There has been a change in theprogramme.
He lived through a time of great socialchange.
他是从社会发生重大变革的时期生活过来的.
n.(u)找回的零钱
I handed over a pound and got 38 pencechange.
Comevi.&link.v
1.来She iscoming right away.
There comes the bus.
2.(指时间)到来
the winter wascoming.
Then came the day ofhis examination.
3.用于各种引伸意义
Who comes next?下面该谁?
Success comes when youwork hand.努力才能成功.
4.(跟不定式)经过某一过程发生某一情况
But gradually they came to see the menace tothemselves.但他们渐渐看出了他们面临的威胁.
5.(作link.v,和某些形容词和分词连用)变得,成为
Wrong never comes right.错的不能变成对的.
That day their wish finally came true.
Your shoe laces have come undone.你的鞋带散了.
6.(用现在分词或不定式形式)即将到来的,未来的
They began talking about their coming holidays.
I’m sure we’ll do better in times to come.
Canyou come swimming with us? (come swimming=goswimming)
phrases
comeabout发生
How did the accident come about?
comeacross碰到
In the course of the experiments, they came across a seriesof new problems.
comealong
(1).跟(我们)去,一道去
Tom wants to come along with us to the movie.
(2)赶快 Come along, it’s nearly twelveo’clock.
(3)进行,生长
Theother jobs are also coming along nicely.其他工作也进行得很顺利.
comeat
(1)向…袭击
(2)拿到I’ve been looking for that article, but can’t come at itanywhere.
(3)弄清楚
It’sdifficult to come at the exact facts.弄清确切事实是很困难的.
comeby得到
Theydidn’t come by their honours easily.他们这些荣誉不是轻易得来的.
comedown
(1)下降,下落Thetemperature has come down.
(2)病倒,患病
These workers came down suddenly with foodpoisoning.这些工人突然食物中毒了.
(3)传下来
These customs came down to us from ourforefathers.
comedown on责备,斥责
The doctor came downon him hard.
comefirst在前面,名列第一
She came first in thecontest.
comefor来拿,来取,来找
I have come for theparcel.
comeforward涌现
Many activists havecome forward.
涌现了大批的积极分子.
comefrom出身于,产生,来自
This word comes fromLatin.
comein
(1)进来(站)
Let’s wait till traincomes in.
(2)到来
Summer is supposed tocome in during May.夏天按说是5月份开始.
(3)存在,出现
Here comes in thequestion of manpower.这儿存在一个人力问题.
(4)上台,开始当政
comein for受到
She came in for a lot ofcriticism.
comeinto effect(force, use)生效(开始使用)
The treaty will come into force nextmonth.这个条约下月开始生效.
comeinto existence(being)出现,诞生,成立
comeinto leaf(flower, bud)长叶子(开花,发芽)
comeinto office(power)就职(上台执政)
comenear (to)差点儿,险些
I came near to giving it up.
comeof 有…结果
Nothing came of the meeting.
Skill comes ofpractice.实践出技术.
comeoff`
(1) 成功(指计划等)
I don’t think the plan will come off.
我看这计划行不通。
(2) 举行，发生
Themeeting will come off next week.
(3)脱落，褪色
This button has just come off.
comeon
(1) （风雨等）开始到来
Summer is coming on.
(2) 举行，演出
The next examination comes on in early summer.
下一次考试将在夏初举行。
(3)进行，进展
How is he coming on with his study of French?
（4）赶快，来吧
Come on! You can do it if you try.
干嘛！你干一干准能干好。
comeout
(1) 出版，出来
This paper comes out every Friday.
(2) 有……的结果
Who came out first in the contest?
比赛谁得第一？
(3)开花
The flowers are coming out.
Come out with：说出来，讲出，发表
Then someone came out with a question.
这时有人提了一个问题。
cometo
(1) 来到(某地)，碰到，来参加(某个活动)
They are not afraid when they come to difficulties in theirstudy.
学习中碰到困难他们也不害怕。
（2）合计，总共是
How much does it come to?
（3）有出息，有价值，有意义
What does it come to after all?
(4)谈到，说到
I was just about to come to it.
Come to a conclusion / decision 得出结论/ 作出决定
Cometo an end 结束
Cometo nothing 没有结果
Cometo one’s notice / attention 被注意到
Comeup
（1）走近，走上前来
（2）出现
We solve the problem as soon as they came up.
Charge
1．Vt
(1) 指控，控告(with): be ~d with murder
(2) 要价，收费~ sb. fifty cents for mending a pair ofshoes
(3) 主管，掌管have charge of
2. 词组
(1) in chargeof主管，掌管 in charge of the project
(2) take charge (of) 掌管,看管 take charge of the children
(3) free ofcharge
(4) at one’s owncharge 自费
(5) under the chargeof 在……掌管（或看管）之下
Cover vt.
1. 盖，铺；包
2. 给…穿上衣服(戴上帽子)
3. 掩盖，掩饰；隐匿
cover one’s nervousness
(掩饰紧张心情)
4. 包括；涉及；适用于
Theexhibition covers an area of 10,000 square meters.
5. 行过(路程)
cover 90 miles in three days
(三天行程90英里)
6. 采访；报道
Do(did;done)
1. Vt
(1) 做，干What’s to be done? 怎么办 ？
do manual labour 从事体力劳动
do one’s shopping(washing)
do all one can to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事
（2）给与do sbgood/harm/wrong (冤枉某人)
Will you do me a favor ?
The rain did no damage to the crops.雨并没有使庄稼受到损失。
（3）制作，产生do afilm摄制影片do a painting作画
（4）学习，研究do one’slessons
do physics at a university 在大学里学物理。
2．Vi
(1) 做，行动do as sb says 按某人所说的去做
(2) 行，足够That will do. 够了。
(3) 生长，进展Vegetablesdo well here.
They are doing very well.他们进步很快。
phrases
（1）do with与……某人相处be difficultto ~
（2）dowithout没有……也行This issomething we can very well ~ without
（3）have sth (nothing,a great deal)to ~with 和……有些关系（没有关系，关系很大）
Draw (drew,drawn)
1. vt
(1) 拉, 拖 ~ a curtain拉开窗帘/~ abow拉弓
(2) 吸取，引出 ~ alesson吸取教训/~ aconclusion引出结论
(3) 引起，招来 ~ prolongedapplause搏得长时间的掌声
(4) 吸入，吸引 ~ a deepbreath 深吸一口气
(5) 画，绘制 draw apicture/draw a line
2. 平局，不分胜负The game ended ina ~.
phrases
~ up 草拟，制定~ up aplan
~ back 收回
Drop
1.n
(1)滴 fight to the last ~ of blood 血战到底
(2) 落下，下降a ~ in temperature
2.vt
(1) 使落下，放下，投下drop one’s eyes 垂下两眼
drop a letter into a mail- box
(2) 遗漏，省略~ a letter ina
(3)丢弃，中断Let’s ~ thesubject.我们别谈这个问题了。
~ a bad habit
(4) 下客Please ~ me at the next station.
(5) 不经意地说出，随便地投寄 ~ sb a postcard/~a hint暗示
2．Vi
(1) 下降，变弱
Her voice ~ped to a whisper.
(2) 因疲劳而倒下
phrases
(1) ~ asleep 入睡
(2)~ behind 落伍，落后
(3)~ by ~ 一滴一滴地，一点一点地
(4) ~ in on sb 顺便走访某人
(5)~ in at 顺便走访某地
(6) ~ into 1.不知不觉谈起来~into a conversation 2. 不知不觉养成 ~ into a habit of
(7) ~ out 掉落，掉出
Fall (fell; fallen) vi
(1)落下，降落，跌倒Leaves ~ inautumn.
The rain is ~ing.
(2)（温度，价格）下降；（风势，声音）减退；（情绪）低落
The temperature is ~ing.
The storm fell towards evening.傍晚暴风雨减弱。
a voice ~ing to a whisper
(3)下垂，降临The curtain~s./Night ~s夜幕降临。
(4) 房屋坍塌；城市阵地陷落政府跨台
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