爱华网北京市西城区2013年初三一模试卷
英 语 2013.5
听力理解（共26分）
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）
请听一段对话，完成第5小题。
5. What did Betty do just now?
A. She studied in the library. B. She went to the party. C. She had a class.
请听一段对话，完成第6小题。
6. When will the woman get the book?
A. In a week. B. Tomorrow. C. In three days.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the airport. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus.
8. What time does the plane take off?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:20. C. At 8:30.
请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has got a cold again.
B. He gets tired easily in winter.
C. He has been seriously ill for a week.
10. What may the man begin to try?
A. Going to the gym. B. Riding a bike. C. Climbing the stairs.
请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. Why does the girl prefer the Youth Hostels?
A. The food is very good.
B. The people there are friendly.
C. The rooms are quite big.
12. Who likes the sunshine in summer?
A. The girl. B. The boy. C. Neither.
13. What will the boy do this summer?
A. Go to Australia. B. Walk in Scotland. C. Stay at home.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
14. When will the fire practice end?
A. At about 10:45. B. At about 11:05. C. At about 11:15.
15. What does the speaker ask the students to do during the fire practice?
A. Take their coats along. B. Open the windows first. C. Leave by the front door.
16. Where should the students get together during the fire practice?
A. By the library. B. By the car park. C. By the school building.
三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）
Information on Evening Classes
Evening classes on: 17. ________
Next course starts on: 18. ________ September
Classes with: 19. Miss ________
Type of the class: 20. A fifty-minute ________ class
Cost for 12 classes: ￡ 78
School address: 21. 223, Fitzroy ________
知识运用（共25分）
四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. This restaurant is very popular. ______ many people here every day.
A. There are B. There aren’t C. There is D. There isn’t
23. Jimmy is coming to Beijing by plane. I’ll meet him ______ the airport tomorrow.
A. on B. at C. off D. for
24. — ______ sweater is this, Peter?
— It’s mine, Miss Smith.
A. How many B. What C. Which D. Whose
25. The old lady lives alone, ______ she doesn’t feel lonely.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
26. — The orange tastes good.
— Yes. Would you like ______ one?
A. each B. another C. any D. some
27. I won’t make such a silly mistake again. I’ll be ______ next time.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
28. Look! Some children ______ in the river.
A. swim B. swam C. have swum D. are swimming
29. We should keep the classroom ______ and tidy.
A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean
30. Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.
A. is having B. has C. had D. will have
31. My grandma is ill. The doctor asks her ______ in bed for a few days.
A. to stay B. stay C. stayed D. stays
32. I ______ great progress in my English study since last year.
A. make B. will make C. have made D. made
33. Often a new dish ______ the name of its inventor. A famous example is the sandwich.
A. was given B. is given C. gives D. gave
34. — Could you tell me ______ tomorrow?
— By bus.
A. how did you go to the cinema B. how you went to the cinema
C. how will you go to the cinema D. how you will go to the cinema
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Reuben，a 12-year-old boy, saw something in a shop window. But the price — five dollars — was far beyond his means. He couldn’t ask his parents for the money. His father made a living through 35 in Bay Roberts. His mother, Dora, tried hard to feed and clothe their five children.
Hesitating (犹豫) for a few seconds, he opened the 36 and talked to the shopkeeper. “…I don’t have the money right now. Can you please 37 it for me?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled.
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. Hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, he suddenly had an idea. He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site (建筑工地). Reuben knew he could collect the discarded nails (被丢弃的钉子) and sell them to the factory for five cents 38 .
He looked for nails until sunset. Then he ran to the factory and sold them. Reuben tightly clutched (握紧) the five-cent pieces and ran home. He found a rusty iron can and dropped his
39 inside. Then he rushed into the barn (谷仓) near his house and hid it. It was dinner time when Reuben got home. His father sat at the big kitchen table, working on a fishnet. Dora was at the kitchen stove, ready to 40 dinner as Reuben took his place at the table. Looking at his mother, Reuben smiled.
Every day after school, Reuben searched the town, keeping to his 41 task. Finally, the time had come! He ran into the barn, uncovered the can, poured the coins out, began to count.
He still needed 20 cents! He had to sell four nails 42 the day ended. Rushing to the town, Reuben searched every corner. The shadows were lengthening (影子拉长) when Reuben arrived at the factory. The man at the factory was about to 43 .
“Please, Mister. I have to sell these nails now — please.”
“Why do you need this money so 44 ?”
“It’s a secret.”
The man took the nails, reached into his pocket and put four coins in Reuben’s hand.
Clutching the can tightly, Reuben 45 for the shop.
“I have the money,” he solemnly told the owner.
Back home, his mother was cleaning the kitchen. “Here, Mum! Here!” Reuben shouted as he ran to her. He placed a small box in her roughened hand. She unwrapped it carefully. A blue-velvet jewel box appeared. Dora 46 the lid (盖子). Tears began to blur (模糊) her vision. In gold lettering on a small, almond-shaped brooch (胸针) was the word Mother.
It was Mother’s Day, 1946.
35. A. farming B. driving C. fishing D. cleaning
36. A. door B. shop C. window D. box
37. A. wrap B. watch C. take D. hold
38. A. each B. any C. either D. all
39. A. nails B. cans C. coins D. dollars
40. A. have B. serve C. give D. help
41. A. basic B. secret C. exciting D. surprising
42. A. before B. after C. when D. while
43. A. call up B. lock up C. clear up D. turn up
44. A. immediately B. hurriedly C. badly D. hardly
45. A. went B. looked C. paid D. headed
46. A. moved B. pulled C. broke D. lifted
阅读理解（共44分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Are You Ready for Adventure? Then Catalina Sea Camp is the place for you! The activities there are all about the sea.
At Catalina Sea Camp, you can get excited and improve your skill-level. You can enjoy the wonders of Catalina Island. From diving (潜水) to sailing, marine (海洋的) science to seafood cookery, Catalina Sea Camp offers courses for your different interests. You can also learn about the marine environments of Catalina Island. It is hard for you to find anywhere else like that.
Whether you’re a beginner or already an expert, Catalina Sea Camp is an attractive place that brings together campers from all over the world.
Wonderful memories and new friends are waiting for you at Catalina Sea Camp!
Camp Activities: Adventure · Marine Biology · Diving · Sailing · Windsurfing
Camp Address: Toyon Bay Avalon , California 90704
Dates: June 30 — July 19
July 21 — August 9
Cost/Week: $650 — $999
Campers Ages: From 13 to 17
Sign Up Online! Or Call 800-645-1423!
47. At Catalina Sea Camp, all the activities are about ______.
A. the earth B. food C. science D. the sea
48. At Catalina Sea Camp, you can ______.
A. improve your skill-level B. learn about sailing stories
C. take19 different courses D. protect the environment
49. The campers are only ______.
A. adults between 19 and 30 B. experts
C. teenagers between 13 and 17 D. beginners
B
Dear Abby?·? I have looked after the children for four families over the last 10 years. I am now working for a family of five. I don’t make a lot of money, but I enjoy what I do.
My problem is all the gift-buying I feel required to do — such as on the children’s birthdays, Christmas and the mom’s birth of more babies. My employer (雇主) is expecting yet another baby this summer and her 3-year-old son has another birthday coming up.
I’m tired of the gift-buying and really can’t afford to do it anymore. When the new baby is born, I would like to just say “Congratulations!” Any suggestions? — Gifted Out
Dear Abby?·? I am close to 60 years old and I feel terrible to go to the dentist. Every time I pick up the phone to make an appointment (预约) I get so nervous that I feel like I’m going to die.
Do you think I will be able to find a caring, understanding dentist? Sometimes I wish I could die instead of going to the dentist. Am I crazy? — Mr. Anxiety in the U.S.A.
Dear Gifted Out?·?Yes. When the newest addition to the family arrives, give your employer a nice card. You should not be expected to come up with a gift. You are already giving these children loving and responsible care and that is gift enough.
Dear Mr. Anxiety?·?Let me put it this way — if you’re crazy, you are not alone. Many people fear going to the dentist. However, there have been improvements in the field since you were a child.
Good dental health is very important to our health, so please make an appointment at once. Tell the person who is booking the appointment what your needs are, and if that dentist can’t help you, ask for someone else who can.
50. What problem does Gifted Out have?
A. She doesn’t enjoy what she does.
B. She doesn’t make a lot of money.
C. She can’t afford the gifts for her employer.
D. She is tired of looking after her employer’s babies.
51. Abby advises Gifted Out to ______.
A. give a nice card B. buy a cheap gift
C. leave the family D. say “Congratulations”
52. According to Abby, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mr. Anxiety has been in poor health.
B. Mr. Anxiety can’t find a good dentist.
C. Mr. Anxiety’s problem is very common.
D. Mr. Anxiety can wait a few days and go to the dentist.
53. Abby’s job is ______.
A. looking after babies B. cleaning houses
C. helping patients D. giving suggestions
C
LOS ANGELES — China has become the world’s second-largest market for films, after North America, and China’s box office earnings are growing by 30 percent a year. The country is changing the way Hollywood does business.
Films made or shown in China are reviewed by a board of censors (审查署), and the film Skyfall had some parts cut. The science fiction film Cloud Atlas lost 40 minutes, mostly parts showing violence (暴力). Films are also cut if they harm China image (形象).
Some big action films have a direct China connection. The adventure Iron Man 3 was partly filmed in China, so it has also been examined by Chinese officials. “Chinese opinions also influence other films, like 2012”, said Stanley Rosen at the University of Southern California. He studies China’s film industry. “Even if you’re not making in China, a film like 2012 will be very careful. A film including something that hurts Chinese feelings will simply kill the market.”
Chinese audiences love big movies with special effects. Half of Hollywood’s box office is from Chinese theaters, and Chinese officials last year raised the yearly percentage of film imports (进口) from 20 to 34. Life of Pi was well received from Taiwan-born director Ang Lee, who has won his second Oscar Award for Best Director at the 85th Academy Awards Ceremony.
“More Hollywood studios (制片公司) are finding Chinese partners for co-productions, and Disney and DreamWorks Animation (梦工厂) are putting money in tourist attractions in Shanghai.” Stanley Rosen said, “It’s a developing relationship, and Hollywood needs China, as the North American market has been flat. But China needs Hollywood, as well, as you see with DreamWorks and Disney going in.”
And China is coming to Hollywood. The Chinese company TCL has bought the right to rename the historic Grauman’s Chinese Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard. And Dalian Wanda Group has bought a key American theater chain (连锁影院), AMC. The ties between China and Hollywood are expected to grow further in the future.
54. ______ is the largest market for films in the world.
A. China B. North America C. The United States D. India
55. From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. Chinese audiences develop Hollywood films
B. Hollywood starts to do business in a Chinese way
C. Chinese film market has an influence on Hollywood
D. Hollywood films are shown in most of Chinese theaters
56. The writer uses Disney, DreamWorks Animation and TCL as examples to ______.
A. show the connections between China and Hollywood
B. introduce the movie studios in China and Hollywood
C. show how China and Hollywood help each other
D. explain why more movie studios go into China
D
How would you like to study at an American university in China? With the news that New York University (NYU) is considering setting up a branch (分校) on Chinese mainland, the possibility of getting an American education becomes a reality. But how will Chinese students deal with a very different style of teaching? One that encourages debate (辩论), discussion and critical thinking (批判性思维); one which puts little attention on rote learning.
You know how kids ask questions all the time? Asking questions shows they are curious (好奇). So when does that natural curiosity get weak? Not at kindergarten or nursery, nor at primary school. As you grow older, perhaps refusing to draw attention to yourself by asking the teacher questions, you grow quiet. If so, that’s a pity, because questioning your teachers should be encouraged. After all, they’re the ones who’ve been educated, have a lot more experience than you and perhaps have a little wisdom. When I taught journalism at college in Scotland I enjoyed answering students’ questions. Some of them raised difficult questions. I didn’t always know the answers. If I didn’t, I’d accept it and try to find out later.
At university we were encouraged to challenge our classmates and teachers. There was often a regular meeting between teachers and some students. A student would prepare a paper on a subject and the other students would criticize it. It could be frightening. But it was a way of developing critical thinking.
We need to differentiate critical thinking with loudmouths. We’ve all come across loudmouths who speak out quickly as if they knew what they were talking about. I know one loudmouth who is paid a great deal of money by a British tabloid newspaper to entertain readers with his deeply-held prejudices (偏见). You might not agree with columnist (专栏作家) Richard Littlejohn, but you have to say that he is entertaining and there is an internal logic (内在的逻辑) to his statements. Having a logical mind can help develop critical thinking.
My wife doesn’t have a logical mind, but she does have emotional intelligence (情商). I can’t say that I have anything like her emotional intelligence, but I’d like to think some of it rubbed off on me. If you can’t at least try to put yourself in someone else’s shoes, how can you understand their situation, their problems and issues?
So try to develop your powers of critical thinking. Start with books, films, music and newspapers. And don’t believe everything you read or see. Think independently.
57. According to the passage, to develop your critical thinking, you can ______.
A. keep curious and follow your heart
B. think logically, not emotionally
C. do more reading and think actively
D. voice your opinion like a loudmouth
58. The underlined words “rubbed off on me” in Paragraph 5 probably mean “______”.
A. helped me solve the problem better
B. had some influence on me in a way
C. moved it backwards and forwards
D. advised me to wear others’ shoes
59. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Want to be different? Think critically
B. Want to be critical? Think for yourself
C. Choose NYU, choose critical thinking
D. Importance of improving critical thinking
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
The story of quinine (奎宁)
Have you ever heard of quinine? It is one of many famous medicines discovered in the Amazon rainforest. 60 .
Quinine is used to cure malaria, a very dangerous disease that is spread by mosquitoes. It is made from the bark (树皮) of the Chinchona tree. The tree is named after the Countess of Chinchona from Peru. In 1630 she was very sick with malaria and had a high fever. 61 .
People in Europe heard about this medicine and then came to the rainforest to collect the plant. It was first called quinine in 1820 by two French scientists, Mr. Pelletier and Mr. Caventou. 62 .
For almost three hundred years quinine was used to cure malaria as well as many other dangerous illnesses. In 1944 scientists made the first artificial (人造) quinine. 63 because many kinds of malaria cannot be cured using modern drugs anymore.
So remember, we must protect our rainforests because maybe other important medicines will be found.
A. They became widely used
B. Her doctor gave her a drink made from Chinchona
C. However, natural quinine is now very important again
D. Let’s find out more about it
E. They made the first modern medicine from the tree bark
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Flynn McGarry, a 14-year-old American boy, controls the kitchen easily. He is now crowned as (被誉为) “the country’s hottest chef (厨师).”
McGarry began his cooking career four years ago and said it was something he was soon drawn too.
He wanted to cook as much as he could do it. After looking at all these cookbooks and going on the Internet, he thought he could achieve that one day. McGarry said. “Every time I try it, I hope to keep getting better and better. I just fell in love with it.”
He said his mother’s cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn’t quite like his mother’s food, so he decided to try something simple. He started cooking for himself. He began practicing his knife skills after school. Then, he started creating dishes for a few of his mother’s friends. Soon after, he created more complicated (复杂的) and expensive dishes for famous restaurants in America.
The real “I want to be a chef” moment came when McGarry decided to create his own dishes. He said a year later. When his skills in the kitchen got better, he was able to cook his way through most of the cookbook. He has worked in top restaurants across the country. His accomplishments (技艺) may seem like the work of an experienced chef, but this cook is only 14 years old.
The young man has a strong passion (热情) for cooking. He even turned his bedroom into an experimental kitchen lab. You can’t see any video games, basketballs or movie posters.
McGarry’s mother is proud of him and she fully supports her son. She said, “He showed such passion for this that it was an obvious choice to allow him to do what he loves to do.”
“Focusing on your passion and hard work certainly pays off in the end.” When Flynn McGarry was interviewed, he said, “At the point in your life where you stop caring if you’re going to be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.”
64. How old was McGarry when he started cooking?
65. Did he like his mother’s food?
66. Who did McGarry cook for at first?
67. When did he really want to be a chef?
68. What makes McGarry successful?
书面表达（共25分）
九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
根据中文意思完成句子。
69. 亲爱的，你蛋糕吃得太多了。为什么不留点儿明天吃呢？
Darling, you’re eating too much cake. ________________ leave some for tomorrow?
70. 告诉他开会的时候不要讲话。
________________ at the meeting.
71. 我过去常常嘲笑那些犯错误的人，但是现在我改了。
I ________________ those who made mistakes, but now I don’t do it any more.
72. 六年的时间让我明白了一个道理：学习的时候，最重要的不是我们做了多少题，而是我们花了多少时间思考。
________________ learn something: it doesn’t matter how many exercises we do, it does matter how much time ________________ while learning.
73. 这些年来，您不仅仅是妈妈，还是一位朋友，谢谢您帮助我度过了很多困难时光。
________________ many hard times these years, ________________.
十、文段表达（共15分）
74. 根据英文题目和中文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。
The Power of Praise
在日常生活和学习中，肯定和赞美的力量是巨大的。请描述一件你经历的类似的事情，并谈谈你的感受或看法。
最权威2014西城区初三英语一模试卷解析(2014-05-01 14:26:46)转载▼标签： 答案 教育 解析 模拟题 新东方
2013年海淀区中考英语一模
听力理解(共26分)
一、 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分，每小题1 分)
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Who bought the shirt?
A. The man’s friend B. The man’s son
C. The man’s daughter
6. What size should the man try?
A. Size 12 B. Size 14 C. Size 16
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where is Bob now?
A. At the library B. At the office C. At home
8. When will Paul call Bob again?
A. Tomorrow morning B. Tomorrow afternoon
C. Tomorrow evening
请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The Great Wall
B. The Summer Palace
C. The Science Museum
10. How will the woman get there?
A. On foot B. By subway C. By taxi
请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What kind of music does the woman like?
A. Pop music B. Classical music C. Rock music
12. When did the man start to play the piano?
A. When he was six
B. When he was eight
C. When he was ten
13. What’s the conversation mainly about?
A. Famous people B. Music C. Games
请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
14. Which state was the first one to have a state tree?
A. Texas B. Hawaii C. Virginia
15. Why did Minnesoda choose conifer trees(针叶树)?
A. Because the children there liked them best.
B. Because they were used for house building.
C. Because the flowers were beautiful in spring.
16. What’s the speaker mainly taking about?
A. The importance of protecting trees.
B. Planting trees in different states.
C. How state trees were chosen.
三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题 卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。(共10分，每小题2分)
Making Money
Purpose
To take a ______ (17) to the north in February
Ways
Delivering(送) papers
Don’t have a ______ (18)
______ (19)
- Put an ad in the Sunday Newspaper.
-From______ (20) to Friday, sometimes on weekends.
- Try 2 dollars for _____ (21) for each dog.
知识运用(共25分）
四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
22. Larry, please pass ______ the dictionary.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
23. The famous singer will give a performance______ the concert hall.
A. by B. of C. on D. at
24. Mr. Green can’t go to the meeting______ he has a bad cold.
A. because B. unless C. whether D. although
25. The computer works well. There is______ wrong with it.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
26. Traveling abroad is much______ than before.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
27. You______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t
28. Jim will phone you as soon as he______ the tickets to the art exhibition.
A. gets B. got C. has got D. will get
29. I______ a picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very great.
A. have B. had C. will have D. am having
30. Linda______ Chinese for one year and she can speak good Chinese now.
A. learn B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
31. My teachers often tell us how______ a healthy life.
A. lives B. living C. live D. to live
32. All my classmates are busy______ ready for the PE test.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
33. A new zoo______ in that area next year.
A. built B. was built C. builds D. will be built
34. - Do you know______ now?
- Outside the school gate.
A. where Kate is waiting for her mother
B. where is Kate waiting for her mother
C. where Kate was waiting for her mother
D. where was Kate waiting for her mother
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I thought of getting the bank work out of the way. The bank person just nodded to my ______ (35) "Happy New Year" when I sat in front of him.
He was busy at that moment. After a few minutes he took my form and started filling in my details. I sat there ______ (36) why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms.
After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all ______ (37) of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. He shouted even without looking at me, "Nothing is done, it will take time!"
Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned ______ (38) cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers ______ (39) me came always in a hurry to get their work done. We did not even ______ (40) the need to thank them for being there. He must be feeling so ______ (41) that "here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first."
On an instinct (直觉) I told him, "Sir, please have your tea, I am not in a hurry." He suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also ______ (42) the small things in life like a cup of hot tea for a few more minutes. He gave me a smile and said, "It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but ______ (43) else will come, who will be in a hurry,"
He really touched my heart with his wise ______ (44). I felt that we had all put shields (盾牌) on our hearts like we put gloves on our hands. All this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, ______ (45) today I suddenly felt a strange closeness with him. I promised to be more friendly with people who helped me and be ______ (46) that they were there for me.
35. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. honest
36. A. requiring B. wondering C. expecting D. arguing
37. A. things B. points C. signs D. facts
38. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. only
39. A. from B. with C. for D. like
40. A. accept B. feel C. insist D. meet
41. A. surprised B. terrified C. annoyed D. embarrassed
42. A. facing B. finding C. losing D. missing
43. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
44. A. ways B. words C. values D. letters
45. A. as B. though C. and D. but
46. A. thankful B. patient C. hopeful D. lucky
阅读理解(共44分)
六． 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Share and Read
Do you have any books on your bookshelf for many years? Instead of throwing them away, here is another way for you to consider. If you have books that you do not read anymore, you can share them with others.
You can take the books to Share and Read. Share and Read offers used books in different categories(类别), such as storybooks, children books, language books, cook books and computer books, etc. All the books are sold at low prices. Share and Read also aims to help poor children in China. The money raised will be donated to help build schools in rural areas.
We welcome all quality books. We do not want textbooks, magazines and dictionaries. Just make sure that your books are in good condition before giving them to us.
Address: 201 Riverside Main Street
Working hours: Thursdays to Sundays from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Hotline: 7654-4321
We look forward to seeing you at Share and Read!
47. If you have books that you do not read anymore, you can ______.
A. sell them to friends B. throw them away
C. share them with others D. keep them on the bookshelf
48. When can you take books to Share and Read?
A. At 3:00 pm on Thursday B. At 7:00 pm on Sunday
C. At 11:00 am on Tuesday D. At 8:00 am on Wednesday
49. Share and read does not want ______.
A. Storybooks B. textbooks
C. cook books D. computer books
B
The day when the jobs were handed out was the most exciting for the
children in the class. Every child was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.
As some jobs were more interesting than others, the children were eager to be given one of the best. Among them Rita stood out. She was a kind and quiet girl. Last year she carried out the teacher’s instructions perfectly. She was the favorite to be given the best job —— to look after the class dog.
But this year there was a big surprise. Each child received one of the normal jobs, like preparing the books for the lessons, cleaning the blackboard or looking after one of the pets. But Rita’s job was very different. She was given a little box with some sand and one ant. Although the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed.
“I will turn this little task into something great,” Rita said to herself. She started to study everything about the little ant, gave it the best food and made the box perfect. The ant ended up growing quite a little bigger.
One day, the teacher announced that Rita’s class had been chosen to accompany Doctor Martinez to the tropical rainforest to study all kinds of insects in summer, because the class had best cared for the little ant.
The class was filled with joy. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible. And children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to be responsible even in what are apparently the smallest tasks.
50. How did Rita feel when she was given her job?
A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Excited.
51. The class was chosen to go to the rainforest because _______.
A. everyone did a good job B. Rita looked after the ant well
C. Rita was given the best job D. the children studied the ant
52. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A. Being a good student will get praise and prizes.
B. Every teacher thanked Rita for being kind and quiet.
C. Studying insects can help people become more successful.
D. We should be responsible for the job even if it seems small.
C
A great many people, when they speak of home, tend to connect it with a certain atmosphere, certain physical surroundings (环境), and certain emotional attitudes within themselves. This sentimentality(多愁善感) toward home is something that has come down to us from the past. Many modern people do not have it, and I think it is a good thing that they do not.
In the old days, life was difficult. Enemies could attack you and kill or rob you, and you had little protection against them. People did not live in well-built houses where doors could be locked. They did not have the protection of an organized police force or telephones which could call the police instantly. How did this influence the way people felt about home? Small family groups clung(贴近) tightly together for protection against beasts and against other men.
Today, thanks to modern transportation and well-organized society, thousands of people willingly and eagerly leave the surroundings where they were born, and the oftener they do so, the less sentiment they are likely to have for those surroundings. I lived in England for three years, and I noticed that boys and girls left their parents’ homes and lived in places of their own. There they could just telephone and ask an agency to provide them with a house or an apartment, which was their home. How has the meaning of this word “home” been changed by such activity? What does home mean to those people or to families who often move about, living in first one hotel and then another? I believe that for them home means a place where they can have privacy.
As for me, the atmosphere and surroundings of the place where my parents live have no sentimental attachment(依恋). Home is where I can shut the door and be by myself. When I left my parents several years ago, I was anxious to leave. You might call it unfeeling, but that was the way I felt. On the day of my departure for the United States, my grandmother cried. My father, however, showed that he knew how I felt. “Son,” he said, “I am not sorry that you are leaving us. I only hope that you make the most of your time.”
53. Why are modern people willing to leave their parents’ homes?
A. Because they can afford the money to live outside.
B. Because there are no wild animals or enemies around.
C. Because the society provides them with the feeling of safety.
D. Because they are not actually satisfied with their environment.
54. What can we learn from the article?
A. Surroundings influence the way that people act.
B. Not many modern people have sentimentality toward home.
C. Rights to privacy are well protected in modern society.
D. Older people can hardly understand the leaving of the young.
55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The History of Home B. People and Home
C. Different Ideas about Home D. Ideas of Home Have Changed
D
Depression is not a choice. Rather, it is a true medical condition like high blood pressure or heart disease. In the United States alone, more than 17 million people suffer from depression with women being twice as likely as men to suffer from the disease. Depression crosses racial and socioeconomic lines. Anyone can suffer from it, and those that do are not “crazy” or “weak”. They have a serious yet highly treatable disease.
Feeling down? You’re not alone. If depression seems pretty common, it is. One in every ten adults suffers from depression. And that’s what has scientists confused. If depression causes harm to the body, why is it so widespread in the population? Some scientists think they may have the answer. Depression may have an evolutionary (进化) benefit. It may improve one’s chances of fighting off infection (感染).
Scientists have known that depressed people show an immunoreactive(免疫反应性的) condition known as inflammation (炎症)，even when they are not infected. For several years they have been finding that genes (基因) linked to depression also affect the function of the immune system. Stress, which can lead to depression, also change the immune system. These findings suggested that depression was somehow linked to the body’s ability to fight disease .
Some scientists now come up with the idea that depression might have had an evolutionary advantage in the days before modern medicine and antibiotics(抗生素). Infection was a major cause of death in early human history. Surviving those infections determined which genes were passed to the next generation.
They suspect that depression helped people, especially children, survive infection. Extreme tiredness leads to inactivity and less social contact which helps keep infection from spreading. Having no appetite helps avoid food sharing which can also spread infection. Sleeplessness, which is associated with both depression and immune system activation, may have been a mechanism to keep a person alert (机警) to fight off enemies after injury.
If scientists are correct about this link, it could lead to new treatments for depression. They are interested in drugs that treat conditions where the immune system attacks the person’s own body, known as auto immune diseases. It is possible that medicine known to treat auto immune disease may be successful in treating depression also.
56. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means ______.
A. there is a depression line between different groups and societies
B. people at a higher social position may tend to suffer from depression
C. people who are living with depression could connect with each other
D. anyone can get depression whatever their economic states and backgrounds are.
57. In Paragraph 2 the author ______.
A. introduces an idea on depression
B. gives an example to show his idea
C. explains how depression works
D. describes the depression problems
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Depression can spread infection.
B. Stress may affect the function of the immune system.
C. Women are less likely to suffer from depression.
D. Modern medicine is widely used for treating depression.
59. The writer mainly wants to tell people that depression ______.
A. is serious but highly treatable disease
B. could have its advantages in scientific research.
C. may improve one’s chances of fighting off infection
D. is a true medical condition like high blood pressure
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
The professor always tried so hard. He had tons of brilliant ideas —— but they never worked. Time after time, he would dream up an amazing idea that was sure to change the world —— and then it didn’t. ______ (60). “A time machine!” he shouted. The professor’s dream wasn’t just any old time machine. ______ (61).
But his wife wasn’t so sure about the professor’s great idea. “It’ll never work. You can’t make time,” she doubted. The professor disagreed. “______ (62) If you can make money and save money, why can’t you do the same with time?”
In his workshop, the professor drew lots of plans for his new time machine. He soon lost track(轨道) of time. He created model clocks of every shape and size, ______(63). Finally, he made an amazing discovery —— a way to save time and give him lots of extra(额外) time. “I’ve got it!” he cried. “If I give up my time machine project, I’ll have plenty of time for other things!”
A. Time is money
B. His invention would allow people to create time
C. He tried every way he could think of
D. The professor’s idea became famous
E. One day, an idea hit him suddenly
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Beijing is a crowded city of high-rise buildings everywhere. When there is a fire, it can spread easily and quickly. Every year, there are thousands of people losing not only their property (财产) but also their loved ones in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. So it is important to monitor (监督) some household activities.
Use of electrical appliances
Always pay attention to the electrical wiring and electrical appliances (电器) that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to escape. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, disconnect them from the electricity supply. When you notice problems with your electrical appliances, make sure to repair or replace them quickly. It is also important to avoid connecting too many plugs to the same socket (插座) as fires may result.
Fire risks in the kitchen
The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep food packages and waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, disconnect the gas supply and contact your gas supply company immediately.
Matches and lighters
Put matches and lighters in safe places. Do not let children play with them.
Emergency exits
Do not block the emergency exits (紧急出口) or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape paths.
64. Why did fire happen in many cases?
65. Where shouldn’t we put the heater?
66. Is it important to avoid connecting too many plugs to the same socket?
67. What should we do before cooking?
68. What is the purpose of the passage?
书面表达
九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
根据中文意思完成句子。
69. 你最好每天运动一小时来保持健康。
_________________________ do exercise for an hour a day to keep fit.
70. 你能在我外出的时候浇花吗？
_________________________ water the flowers while I am away?
71. 昨天他直到看完这本书才休息。
Yesterday, he _________________________ he finished reading the book.
72. 学的越多，你就会越意识到自己知道得有多么少。
The more you learn, _________________________ you know.
73.为了使北京的空气更洁净，我们要尽量多乘坐公交车。
We should _________________________ in Beijing.
十、文段表达（15分）
根据中文大意和英文提示词，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于60词的
文，所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
74. 父母为我们付出了很多，你又做过哪些事情来表达自己的感恩之情呢？某英
文报纸就“感恩”主题进行征文，请你投稿。描述你为父母做过的一件事， 并谈谈你的感受。
提示词语：grow up, show one’s gratitude(表示感激), something special
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
2013年海淀区中考英语一模解析
四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）
22. 【正确答案】B
【解题思路】对人称代词的考察。人称代词作主语或者宾语，根据主谓宾的结构可知，主语在谓语动词前，宾语在谓语后。而此题谓语为：pass，空格出现在pass之后，所以填宾格 me。而C选项 my＋名词＝D选项mine，此处根据pass sbsth得知不适合，故排除。
23. 【正确答案】D
【解题思路】对介词（地点）的考察。根据题意：著名的歌手将会在音乐会大厅中表演节目。在。。里用介词：at。此题与去年的北京中考真题里的介词题的at the office相似。A 中的by表示方式，可加交通工具或者doing。B中的of，表示所属关系，表示：的。 C中的on，在。。上，表示方位。所以此题只能选D。
24. 【正确答案】A
【解题思路】对连词的考察。根据题意：前半句：格林先生不能去开会，后半句：他感冒得很厉害。两者应该成因果关系。所以A选项’因为’正确。B选项’除非’，C选项’是否’，D选项’尽管’，都无法构成因果。故排除。
25. 【正确答案】C
【解题思路】对不定代词的考察。看到了there be与wrong，很多同学会毫不犹豫的选择了A，叫做’ ….出了问题’。但是前面写的是：电脑工作的很好，显然不是出现了问题，而应该是它的反义词：C。电脑没问题才能工作的很好。如果选B，D，那么电脑无法正常工作。
26. 【正确答案】B
【解题思路】对形容词的级的考察。标志的提示词在空格前面的much，还有空格后面的 than。much 修饰比较级,than是比较级两者比较的标志，所以答案就是B。
27. 【正确答案】C
【解题思路】对情态动词的考察。这一点我们从选项可以得知。’当灯是红色的时候，你怎么样穿越马路’。A表示能做某事，表示做事的能力。B 表示必须。C 禁止。D 不必。根据语意我们可知选择C。
28. 【正确答案】A
【解题思路】对主将从现的考察。我们看到了标志词：as soon as，前半句还有will＋do的结构，后半句肯定要用一般现在时了，故直接排除了B，C，D。而后半句主语是he，所以要用get＋s变成第三人称单数的形式。类似as soon as 这样的主将从现标志词还有：when，if，unless等等。
29. 【正确答案】B
【解题思路】对时态的考察。选项里，A have动词原形，B had 过去式，C will have将来时，D am having 现在进行时。所以是对时态的考察。时态标志词yesterday 的出现就意味着A，C ，D肯定不对。
30. 【正确答案】C
【解题思路】对时态的考察。选项A，learn原形。B ，learned（learnt）过去式。C，has learned现在完成式。D，will learn一般将来时。又是考察时态，找题干标志词，我们看到了标志词：for＋one year（for＋一段时间）。可知：是对现在完成时的考察，现在完成时的结构：have／has done。只能选择C。完成时的标志词还有since＋过去时间。
31. 【正确答案】D
【解题思路】对宾语从句省略的考察。tell是动词，后面接的句子是宾语从句，引导词是how，我们知道宾语从句里的how语what有个省略结构就是后面加to do。选D。
32. 【正确答案】C
【解题思路】对非谓语（固定搭配）的考查。非谓语动词的固定用法。Be busy doing。忙于做某事。所以选C。
33. 【正确答案】D
【解题思路】对被动语态的考察。首先题目写：主语是一个新的动物园，选项里从此都是建立。那么动物园肯定不能自己建造，所以是被建造。存在被动语态：be done。所以直接排除A与C。选完被动看时间，时间是next year明年，所以是将来时，排除B，选择D。
34. 【正确答案】A
【解题思路】对宾语从句的考察。宾语从句考点有二：语序和时态。宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序,陈述句语气中,主语在谓语之前,所以B、D 不对。那么题干中给的时间是now现在,所以选项C不对，排除。答案是 A。
五、完形填空（共12分，每空1分）
35. 【正确答案】C
【解题思路】对形容词的考查。形容词用于修饰名词，对事物进行刻画描写，同时传递感情色彩和态度。这里修饰的“Happy New Year”这句话。纵观全段，新年伊始，“我”去银行办事。柜台服务员只是对我什么样的“新年快乐”点了点了头。“新年快乐”是祝福的话语，感情色彩是积极的正面的，所以可以排除A选项“悲伤的”和B选项“愤怒的”这两个负面色彩的形容词。C、D选项都是积极正面的，就需要进推敲C选项polite“有礼貌的”和D选项honest“诚实的”的区别。“有礼貌的”这一形容词表明对道德规范的遵守，而诚实的重在强调言行与内心一致。“我”新年第一天的一句“新年快乐”，应该更贴近于对道德规范的遵守。我们也可以看看my honest “Happy New Year”的效果，我真心实意地对对方说了一句“新年快乐”，强调“我”心中的确希望对方快乐。试想，“我”与银行办事员萍水相逢，恐怕遵守道德规范足以，强调“真心实意”未免有点过了。
这一空难在有些同学可能不太熟悉my polite “Happy New Year”这样的表达，再加之前面的The bank person just nodded to 这样的成分，可能一时读不懂意思，梳理不清修饰关系。
36. 【正确答案】B
【解题思路】对动词的考查。考查动词，我们就来看看前后的动词都是什么，因为动词题的一个重要解题思路就是动作连贯。前一句说，他拿了“我”的表格，开始填写，我坐在那儿_______（36），“我”等了一会儿之后（一会儿之中，我显示出不耐烦的_______），我问他。从这一连串动作可以看出，36空的动作发生在“我”坐在那儿等待的同时，是我独自的行为，与办事员无关。所以可以排除A选项 requiring“要求”和D选项arguing“辩论，争吵”。
在BC选项中我们来看动词的宾语，这是由why引导的一个宾语从句，宾语从句中含一个条件状语从句。“如果我们还在手工填表，我们为什么有电脑化银行呢。”这是一个问题，对于这个问题，B选项wondering “想知道”说符合句意，而C选项expecting“预期”不符合句意。
37. 【正确答案】C
【解题思路】对名词的考查。这道题是本次完形填空考察中比较难的一道题，因为考到了熟词僻意，sign在1600词汇中同学们背的是“标志、符号；手势”的意思，可这里考察的是“迹象”这个意思。
文中说，我在等待的几分钟里，I showed all ______ of being impatient.“我”显示出不耐烦的所有什么，在things“事情”、points“观点”、signs“迹象”、facts“事实”中，只有signs才符合题意，“我”显示出不耐烦的所有迹象。
38. 【正确答案】A
【解题思路】对副词的考查。考察的是修饰cold的程度副词。前一句说那杯茶放在那里十分钟了，没被碰过。这句话说茶已经变得怎么凉了。根据常理，一杯泡好的茶放十分钟，茶会变凉。所以可以排除B选项“仍然”，“变得仍然凉了”，“仍然”是不变的意思，与茶变凉这一过程相矛盾。也可以排除C选项“几乎不”，茶变得几乎不凉，违背常理。D选项only“只，仅仅”无法修饰cold。而选项A“几乎”，放在这里既符合逻辑，也能很好地融入全文情节，为文章主旨服务，即银行职员办业务，茶都凉了，于是“我”心生怜悯。
39. 【正确答案】D
【解题思路】对介词的考查。介词的解题思路重在梳理介词前后的关系。上一自然段说道“我”催促了他。这一句说，客人总是急匆匆地来办理业务。这里描述的客人和“我”的关系就靠这个介词进行描述，“我”和急匆匆的客人是一样的，所以选择表一样的介词。四个选项，只有D 选项like有“像……一样”之意。“突然我感受到了这位男士必有的感受，当像我一样的顾客总是急匆匆地来办理业务的时候。”
40. 【正确答案】B
【解题思路】对动词的考查。前面说像“我”一样的顾客只管催促，甚至没有什么去感谢他的需要。even甚至一词，表示递进，前面说了“我们”只去催促，经过递进，应该是更“恶劣”的行为——没有怎么样要感谢他们的需要。
这里考察的是及物动词，那么对于宾语的分析就很重要。请问这个需要是谁的需要？答案应该是our need，因为修饰need的是to thank them，不会是他们有感谢他们自己的需要。于是这句话成了，“我们”只去催促，甚至没有怎么样我们要去感谢他们的需要。
再来看四个选项，“接受”的前提是给予，才可能接受。文中没有“给予”的意思，所以排除A选项。B选项，“感到”，“我们”甚至没有感到“我们”有这样的需要，需要存在，只不过主体“我们”没有感到罢了，逻辑成立。C选项“坚持”强调的是不放弃，文中没有出现“我们”的需要被遏制，不能得以满足的意思。D选项，可能有同学想到了背过的搭配meet the need，满足需要，就直接选了D选项，这里就掉进了陷阱。这个选项的错误在于，“我们”甚至没有满足“我们”要感谢他们的需要，与前句没有构成递进的关系。所以这道题提醒同学们，完形填空不能只看固定搭配，上下文的关联更加重要。
41. 【正确答案】C
【解题思路】对形容词的考查。这道题比较简单，上一句说“我们”甚至没有意识到向他们表达感谢的需要。这句话开始说他们。他们遇到的都是急匆匆的客人，甚至都不觉得需要感谢他们。他们的感觉怎么样呢？应该是不好的。再看后文，“又来一个催我先做他的事的人”，感觉确实不好。那么我们要选择描写负面的形容词。四个选项中，A. surprised“惊讶”，这是一个中性词，且意思强调“出乎意料”，不管是词的感情色彩还是意思都不对。B. terrified这的确描写了负面的情绪，“被吓到了”，可这放在这里说不通，因为被客人催促，办事员感到害怕，这之间逻辑不成立。C.annoyed“厌烦”，也是描写负面情绪的词，从意思上讲，被人催促，不被人理解，觉得烦躁，成立。再看D选项，embarrassed“尴尬”这的确也是负面情绪的词，可同选项B一样，意思逻辑不成立。所以答案是C,“他肯定觉得如此的烦躁以至于想“又来一个催我把他的事放在第一位的客人”。
42. 【正确答案】D
【解题思路】对动词的考查。这道题是比较有争议的一道题，因为从语法上来讲，for a few more minutes是表示时间段的时间状语，相对应的42空需要可延续动词，只有AD“面对”“想念”是可延续性动词。再从意思上讲，前一句说，“我”看见“我们”在同一条船上。我觉得他也怎么样生活中像一杯热茶一样的小事。“面对”表示位置上的对立ok，不带感情色彩。而“想念”表示喜欢，渴望的感情色彩。这里，“我”感受到了他和我一样，有血有肉，有喜欢，有渴望，所以应该用“想念”。
但是这道题的问题是“for a few more minutes”，“我”觉得他也想念多几分钟生活中的小事情，例如一杯热茶。有点奇怪。于是，我找到了这篇英文原文，是这么说的 I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea and lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me. 这源于高三的完形填空和阅读理解，出题老师把这道题在简化这道题的过程中，没有看到for a few more minutes 修饰的是lying in a warm bed，而非miss，在去掉lying in a warm bed的时候没有去掉for a few more minutes，于是出现了这么个奇怪的句子。
所以，这道题去掉for a few more minutes，选择missing就好了。
43. 【正确答案】A
【解题思路】对代词的考查。这道题比较简单，根据他的话语，“你不着急，但_____会来，会着急。”四个选项分别是“有人”、“任何人”、“没人”、“每个人”，答案选A，“你不着急，但有人会来，会着急。”
44. 【正确答案】B
【解题思路】对名词的考查。根据句意，他真的触动了“我”的心，用他从明的____.很明显，结合上面他的回话，这里应该选择他的话语。
四个选项，A.ways方式,方法 B. words 话语 C.values 价值 D. letters 信件、字母，很简单，答案选择B
45. 【正确答案】D
【解题思路】对连词的考查。连词的解题思路是观察前后句的关系，前一句说，“我”一直认为他是机器人，给我方便的人。后一句说，“我”今天突然觉得和他特别亲近。即是说，今天“我”把他当作了活生生的，和我一样的人来看待。前后意思相反，所以应选择表示转折的连词，D“但是”。
46. 【正确答案】A
【解题思路】对形容词的考查。从意思上讲，“我”承诺对帮助我的人更加友善，怎么样他们在那儿帮我。对于别人的帮助，我是怎么样的。四个选项的意思分别是，“感谢的”“耐心的”“有希望的”“幸运的”，只有“感谢的”符合句意。其实，有心的同学可能会发现这里的they were there for me和40空后面的thank them for being there很类似。如果你能看出这一类似，那么这道题就成了送分题，40空后面的thank，直接告诉我们这里应该选thankful.
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
本文体裁为应用文。文章简单，是说如果有自己不看的旧书可以送到Share and Read这个地方这一内容，逐一写出了要什么类型的书、旧书变卖后钱的去向、接收旧书的地点和时间以及联系电话等。文章没有生词，考生在做题时只要抓好题干中的核心词到文章中定位即可。
47. 【答案】C
【解析】细节题。定位词为books that you do not read anymore. 根据定位词直接到文章去找答案，在首段最后一句if you have books that you do not read anymore, you can share them with others出现与题干吻合的内容，直接可以找到答案C，即有不读的书可以与别人分享。答案A文章没有提到，B文章说的是instead of 所以不是throw away, D 答案内容文章开篇提及，即是否书架上有多年不读的书，但属无关项。所以最后答案C。
48. 【答案】A
【解析】细节题。根据题干提问何时将旧书送到Share and Read, 搜索文章working hours 处，结合周四到周日以及from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm这两个要点仔细在选项中进行排查即可得出答案。所以最后答案A。
49. 【答案】B
【解析】细节题。定位词为doesn’t want原文重现：We do not want textbooks, magazines and dictionaries.答案选B。做此题需要把握题干中的does not want，答案Ａ、Ｃ和Ｄ都是文章第二段中提及的想要的书目。所以最后答案Ｂ。
B
50. How did Rita feel when she was given her job?
A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Excited.
【正确答案】A
【解题思路】题型细节题，解题方法如前所述。由文章第一段所知，文章大概写的是学生每人会被分配到一个任务。第二段写孩子们都会很积极。也就是这一段提到了题干中说的主人公Rita。但是文章问的是How did she feel？她的感觉如何，第二段并没有说她的感觉。第三段一开始就用了很多转折词，but，although，往往答案就在其后面，果不其然我们看到了这样一句：Although the teacher insisted that this ant was very special，Rita could not help feeling disappointed。虽然老师坚持在劝Rita但她还是情不自禁的觉得很失望，B，C，D都没有提到，故此题选择A。can’t help doing sth情不自禁做..
51. The class was chosen to go to the rainforest because?
A. everyone did a good job. B. Rita looked after the ant well.
C. Rita was given the best job. D. the children studied the ant.
【正确答案】B
【解题思路】题型细节题，解题方法如前所述.题中问：班里被选去去雨林的原因，我们能在第五段找到答案。One day，the teacher announced that Rita’s class had been chosen…because the class had best cared for the little ant.原因是小蚂蚁被大家照顾的很好。而第三段写了照顾蚂蚁的任务是给了Rita，是她自己照顾的，所以选择B. A 说每个人做的都很好，而去雨林的原因是因为照顾蚂蚁，大家做的是normal jobs，没有照顾蚂蚁，所以A错。C 说Rita被给了最好的任务，我们从上一题得知，她很失望，所以不可能是最好的任务。D 说大家都在学习有关蚂蚁的知识，首先第三段说了大家的是normal jobs，比如擦黑板，照顾宠物。只有Rita 的特殊，第四段的第二句话提到了Rita在学习有关知识。所以D错。
52. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A. Being a good student will get praise and prizes.
B. Every teacher thanked Rita for being kind and quiet.
C. Studying insects can help people become more successful.
D. We should be responsible for the job even if it seems small.
【正确答案】D
【解题思路】题型细节题，解题方法如前所述. A 好学生会受到表扬。B 每个老师都感谢了Rita。来源于文章最后一段的前几句话，班里同学们很开心，每个人都感谢了Rita，Everyone thanked Rita for…，但是B说的是每个老师都感谢了Rita，这个在文章里没有出现。 C 学习昆虫知识可以让人们成功。第四段说了Rita学习了关于昆虫的只是后来把蚂蚁养的很大,The ant ended up growing quite a little bigger。最后也受到了全班人的爱戴。D 即使任务看似不大，我们也应该好好负责的完成，在文章的最后一句话写到了。
C
53. 【正确答案】C
【解题思路】本题属于推理判断题。根据题干部分“leaving their parents’ home”可知，本题的出题处在文章第二段和第三段关于今昔人们对于家庭观念的对比部分。研读此部分，根据第二段“Life was difficult…Enemies could attack you…People did not live…They did not have…”可知，人们之所以在过去家庭观念重，是因为生活条件的艰苦，且危机四伏。结合此并对比选项，不难确发现选项C “… the society provides them with the feeling of safety.”（社会提供给人们以安全感）与文章所述观点相符，因此C为正确答案。另部分考生在做题的时候可能感觉选项B的干扰性较大，原因在于文章第二段最后一句话“…against beasts and other men.”似乎与选项内容接近。但需要注意的是野兽或者是其他人的侵袭是过去人们缺乏安全感的一个具体原因，用其来解释人们过去家庭观念强显得过于片面。
54. 【正确答案】A
【解题思路】本题属于推理判断题。根据出题形式，我们可以通过分析对比四个选项来确定正确答案。选项A “周边环境影响人们的行为方式”，根据文章第二段第一句话“… thanks to modern transportation and well-organized society…”可知，交通以及社会秩序的改善使得成千上万年的人愿意且迫切离开出生地，而这正是周边环境影响了人们的行为方式。选项B，“对家庭心存情感的人不多”，这个选项可以直接根据文章第一段第一句话予以排除。选项C，“当今社会隐私权得到了良好的保护”，此选项的设计依据在文章第三段的最后一句话，“... a place where they can have privacy ”，但值得注意的是，此处只是作者对于英格兰的少年男女离开父母家独自居住的住处意义的一个猜测，即住处只是一个获得自我空间的地方。而由此无法得出选项C的结论，排除。选项D，“有一定年岁的人几无法理解年轻人的出走”可以通过文章最后一句话作者的父亲对于他出走的态度予以排除。
55. 【正确答案】D
【解题思路】本题属于主旨大意题。在通读全文之后可重点阅读文章首段以及后续各段首末句以从整体结构上把握全文。文章开头提出，许多人在提及家庭的时候总是带着情感，然后当今有不少人的这种情感已经淡化了。第二三段分析了导致过去和现在人们家庭观念不同的原因。最后结合自身来说明这一问题。综上并对比个选项，不难确定选项D为文章探讨的中心问题，适合作为标题。
D
56. 【正确答案】D
【解题思路】题型猜句意题，解题方法如前所述。回到原文画线处，找寻其前一句及后一句并搞清楚句意，根据逻辑中间画线一句就迎刃而解了。前一句的意思是在美国有1亿7千万人遭受着抑郁症的折磨，其中女性的人数是男性的两倍。后一句的意思是任何遭受抑郁症折磨的人都可以承受，它并不会把人折磨的如此疯狂或是让人如此虚弱。根据此我们可以推测出中间一句说抑郁症应该是并没有那么的可怕，而是一种很普遍的疾病，或诸如此类意思。分析一下四个选项，A在不同的社会群体间有一个抑郁症界限。歪解文章意思，错误。B处于高社会地位的人更容易遭受抑郁症的折磨。原文没有提到高社会地位，错误。C得抑郁症的人能彼此互相联系，文章没有提到，错误。D任何人都有可能得抑郁症，无论他经济情况或社会背景如何。此选项和画线处前后一句意思相同，所以正确。
57. 【正确答案】A
【解题思路】题型段落主旨题，解题方法如前所述。回到原文第二段，把该段的主旨找到，得抑郁症可能会对进化带来益处，它能提高人体对抗感染的免疫力。总体来说作者的观点是得抑郁症是件好事。我们来分析一下四个选项，A介绍抑郁症的一个想法。B举了一个例子来表明他的想法。C解释抑郁症是如何产生，运作的。D描述抑郁症问题。做此题关键是抓住四个选项的四个动词，分别是介绍，举例，解释，描述，通过细读第二段我们知道作者实在给我介绍有关抑郁症的一个新的想法观点，即对人有益处，所以正确选项是A。
58. 【正确答案】B
【解题思路】题型多处细节题，解题方法如前所述。分别定为四个选项中的关键词，到原文中比对，再进行排出选择。A抑郁症能传播感染，而原文第二段最后一句提到的是improve, 此选项正好和文章的意思相悖，错误。B压力紧张能够影响免疫系统。文章第三段都在说这一观点，正确。C女性不容易得抑郁症，而原文第一段第三句说女性得抑郁症的人数是男性的两倍，此选项正好和文章的意思相悖，错误。D现代化的药物正在被广泛的用于治疗抑郁症，而原文第四段第一句的意思和选项正好相悖，错误。所以正确选项为B。
59. 【正确答案】B
【解题思路】题型主旨推断题，解题方法如前所述。我们通读全文后把握文章的核心词为depression, 同时文章作者提出的观点是抑郁症可能会对进化带来益处，它能提高人体对于感染的免疫力，并最终得出抑郁症在科学调查研究中有它的优势所在这一结论，总体来说作者的观点是得抑郁症是件好事。分别分析一下四个选项A抑郁症很严重，但是受高度重视可治疗的一种疾病。文章没有提到治疗此病，错误。B抑郁症在科学调查研究中有它的优势所在，此观点是作者在文章通篇所提到的观点。C抑郁症能提高人体对抗感染的免疫力，文章第二自然段的大意，以偏概全，错误。D抑郁症像高血压一样是一种普遍的医学疾病情况，文章第一段提到的观点，以偏概全，错误。所以正确选项为B。
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
60. 【答案】:Ｅ
【解析】选项上句出现两次idea, 第二段中出现的but his wife wasn’t so sure about the professor’s great idea与上段形成转折关系，可知上一句肯定提到idea,即使用了逻辑转折关系和原词重现原则。另外，这是一篇记叙文，在讲故事时，需要描述事件的时间、人物、地点、起因、经过和结果等，所以文章一开始用选项E one day引出故事。结合以上考虑，故答案选E。
61.【答案】:Ｂ
【解析】选项Ｂ中提到的his invention, 指代上句话中的the professor 和time machine；另外，上句的wasn’t 对应选项中的would allow, 形成对比转折关系。还有就是选项中的create time 正好对应下文中的make time,属于原词重现。结合以上考虑，故答案选B。
62.【答案】:A
【解析】根据下句出现的money 和 time, 再结合选项A中的time 和money可以做出答案，属于原词重现，选项中只有A的描述中出现这两个词。故答案选A。
63. 【答案】:Ｃ
【解析】选项的上一句出现代词he, 选项下一句也出现代词he, 选项C也使用了代词he, 这属于代词指代和重现并用，这是其一；其二是选项及其上下句出现一系列由he做的动作，分别是：drew, lost, create, tried，与选项下一句Finally, he made…, 属于顺序关系中的动作顺序。结合以上考虑，故答案为C。另外，选项D说教授的想法为人所知了，这一点文章内容并无提及，故不作选。
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
题目文段，话题取自于2013年《北京市中考考试说明》中话题项目表---安全与救护（Safety and first aid）。题材倾近于指南类的科普说明文。讲述了关于消防安全的一些小常识。恰今日，第十五届国际消防设备技术交流展览会在北京市奥林匹克公园开展中，紧跟时事。
2012年北京市中考英语的试题，首次取消“Yes or No”一般疑问句题的现象，自此之后，部分区县在2012-2013初三第一学期期末统练以及2013年一模试题的处理上，作出了相应的调整和模仿。此次海淀区的调整是将一般疑问句题放到了第三问。历史上2011年的房山二模也曾有过类似行径，某种意义上反映了第三题难度的降低。
本次海淀一模的任务型阅读（阅读短文，回答问题）难度正常，系数略偏低。第一：纵观5个问题，除最后一题为一个简易主旨题以外，其他4题均为细节题；第二：指南类的文章，段落清晰，在细节题的定位上，先天有利；第三，设题非常规范，首段设问，且符合题段对应原则。如果同学们在答题的准确性和表述方式上谨慎，就不难丢分。
64. 【正确答案】Because people were careless.
【解题思路】“Why did fire happen in many cases?”，题目问我们火灾经常是在哪里发生的。第一段最后一句：in many cases,从这句话可以看到fires happen与题目中fires happen对应，于是确定文章定位之后，看本句后面写到：because people were careless为答案出处。
65. 【正确答案】We shouldn’t put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily.
【解题思路】“Where shouldn’t we put the heater?”，我们不应该将加热器放在哪里？如果同学们认识“heater”一词，我们很快能根据第二个词条讲述的是关于电气设备（electrical appliances）的概念定位到在第二段；如果不认识根据题段对应原则我们也不难操作。既然第二段整段都在讲电气设备的使用，那么我们只要定位关键词：heater，去找哪个例子讲述它就安妥了。不难发现在第三行末尾。此处原文“Do not”与题目的“shouldn’t”是个同义转述。所以答案就是do not put heaters 后面提到的near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily.
66. 【正确答案】Yes./ Yes it is.
【解题思路】“Is it important to avoid connecting too many plugs to the same socket?”，避免同一个插座上插着太多的插头是不是很重要？原文第二段最后一句中文注释已给了“socket”-插座，定位不难。所以很容易填出：Yes。
67. 【正确答案】(We should) Open the windows to allow fresh air into the kitchen.
【解题思路】“What should we do before cooking?”，做饭前我们应该做些什么？有题干部分的“cooking”我们首先可定位在文章第三段。其次注意到“before”一词，在原文该段第三行，我们可以直接以原文的话术，即祈使句作答，也可更标准化的在句首添上“We should”。
68. 【正确答案】To tell us how to/some useful ways to prevent fires (at home)./To tell something about fire prevention (at home).
【解题思路】“What is the purpose of the passage?”，本文的写作目的是什么？主旨题，我们需要结合指南类文章的特点进行解答。指南文章，首段是核心；而在首段后的四个段落，分别讲述了一个关于消防安全的内容，那么归结起来，四个段落的四个不同论述点直指的仍是本文核心，预防火灾的几种方法，即“ways of preventing fires”，在作答上，我们要进行一下转述和修改，如：消防知识，或如何防火更为简便、概括。答题细节上，注意不要忽视的是地点状语“at home”。
九、完成句子
69. 你最好每天运动一小时来保持健康。
____________ do exercise for an hour a day to keep fit.
【正确答案】You’d better
【解题思路】此类填空翻译难度极小，抓住三点就完全没疑问。一、关键汉语的把握，如本题的“你最好”；二、常考固定搭配的使用，如本题中，“最好”，考查had better作为一个情态动词后面接动词原形：“had better do/had better not do”的用法；三、答题细节谙熟，基本可概括为：单三、大写、时态、代词、介词。如本题的“You”，大写一定不能忘。
70. 你能在我外出的时候浇花吗？
____________ water the flowers while I am away?
【正确答案】Can/Could you
【解题思路】本题考查情态动词在一般疑问句中的用法。首先通过关键词的搜寻，我们发现其实本题只需我们填写“你能”的翻译，Can、Could均可。
71. 昨天他直到看完这本书才休息。
Yesterday, he ________________________ he finished reading the book.
【正确答案】didn’t (have a) rest until
【解题思路】本题考查两个语法点。一、连词until和not搭配的使用；二、助动词do与其他动词结合构成否定句。而汉语中已经明显提示了我们事情发生在昨天，时态用一般过去时。表示“休息”的短语为：have a rest；或我们直接用“rest”一词也可。
72. 学得越多，你就会越意识到自己知道的有多么少。
The more you learn, ________________________ you know.
【正确答案】the more you will realize how little
【解题思路】本题考查的是初中阶段，我们所要掌握的六种形容词比较级用法之一的“The +比较级…，the +比较级…”表示“越。。。就越。。。”。最简单的一个记法便是例句：The more, the better.”同时考生还应当注意到中考高频考词“realize”的使用，以及“you know少”这个“少”是否可数的问题。
73. 为了使北京的空气更洁净，我们要尽量多乘坐公交车。
We should ________________________ in Beijing.
【正确答案】(try to) take the bus as much as possible (in order) to make the air cleaner/so that we can make the air cleaner
【解题思路】本题难度较大，共涉及四个语法知识。一、“尽量做……”的使用；二、“乘坐公交车”；三、“make”的用法；四、在英语中能表示“为了”的目的状语用法。解题时，首先根据中划出四个要翻译的重点，不难想出“乘公交”是take the bus；“尽量多、尽可能多”as much as possible；“为了”in order to/so as to/to/so that…。“make”表示使什么东西怎么样的含义，使役动词接宾语+宾语补足语。接下来句子连接，句子的主语是我们，那便可先将主干部分“什么人干什么事儿”翻译出来，其他的修饰部分稍后在主干后面添加即可。易错点在clean注意用形容词的比较级，中文部分说明得非常清楚“更洁净”。
十、文段表达
一、审清题目要求：通过研读试题，我们将题目要点归纳如下：
[1]就“感恩”投稿
要点剖析：确定主题（感恩），思想积极向上，确定感恩对象（父母）。
[2]描述“你为父母做过的一件事”
要点剖析：该要点属于易错点。
易错点之审题不详：审题不仔细的同学会将“你为父母做过的一件事”误读成“父母为你做过的一件事”从而导致文章跑题。
易错点之长篇大论：题目要求考生写为父母做的一件事，而所写内容不止一件事，属于不符合题目要求。
易错点之毫不相干：题目要求考生写为父母做的一件事，如果所描写事情不是你为父母做的，或与感恩（感谢父母）主题无关联，则不符合题目要求。
[3]“谈谈你的感受”：
要点剖析：该点属于考生易忽略内容。因种种原因，如过度担心如何写好为父母所做之事或者过度关注事情发展变化，考生易忽略在文章最后要表达对“感恩”及“为父母所做事情”的感受。从而导致文章缺少内容要点。
二、建立文章结构：
在认真审清题目要求的基础上，我们将文章结构定为：“总-分-总”结构，文章段落分为3段。
总说：表明观点：学会感激父母很重要。
分说：论证观点：如何表达自己对父母的感激之情（你为父母做过的一件事）。
总说：总结观点：谈及自己的感受，首尾呼应。
三、锤炼写作手法：
通过对近几年的中考真题及模拟题作文文段表达的分析，我们将表达部分为如下几个部分：词汇、语法、逻辑、句式、亮点。具体要求如下：
1. 词汇的选择：替换同义词的使用，如：
“表示感激”
? show one’s gratitude（n.）/ thankfulness（n.）/ appreciation（n.）to sb.
? be grateful（adj.） / thankful（adj.） to sb.
2. 语法的准确：单词及词性使用正确、时态使用无误、主被动灵活运用。
3. 逻辑的顺畅：主要体现在句子与句子之间的关系，如：递进、转折、并列等。
4. 句式的多样：简单句、并列句、复合句之间的合理转换。
5. 亮点句添彩：谚语、名言、强调句、倒装句等。
四、注意特殊细节：
1. 字数下限：60词
2. 提示词语：仅供选用
3. 作者身份：不要写出真实校名和姓名
4. 文章体裁：非回信，征文投稿。
五、官方参考范文
There’s no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born. With their care, I grow up happily. So I think it is necessary to do something special for them to show my gratitude.
Both of my parents love music. So it would be a great idea to buy a wonderful CD for them. Last Sunday, I went to a bookstore and chose one among the top 10. While we were having dinner together, I played the CD. It was beautiful.海With great joy, they gave me a warm hug and a big smile. I felt very sweet.
I was really proud that I did something for my parents. Their smiles were the best encouragement for me. I made up my mind to do things like this more often.
六、新东方版参考范文：
For more than ten years, our parents put a great heart into taking care of us but they didn’t and still don’t think of themselves. There is no denying that showing our appreciations to our parents is of great importance.
Last weekend, in growing thankfulness, I intended to do something special for my dear parents. I secretly prepared a dinner for them and when they came back home, my father and my mother were totally surprised by what I had done. After seeing the food I cooked for them, a big smile came across my mother’s face and my father proudly said I was very grown-up for my age. I, together with my parents, enjoyed an unforgettable night.
Honestly speaking, expressing gratitude to our parents both plays a vital part in our daily life and should be paid more attention to. Only in this way, can we live a happier life.
六、官方评分标准：
第一档（15-13分）：
完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许个别语言错误。
第二档（12-9分）：
符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档（8-5分）：
部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。
第四档（4-0分）：
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达出自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示内容，所写内容难以理解。
2014年北京市海淀区中考一模权威解析
最权威2014朝阳区初三英语一模试卷解析 (2014-05-06 23:23:32)转载▼标签： 教育
