爱华网怎样设计自己的“敲门砖”
How to design your own "ticket"
如果已经有全职工作了，一定不要把工作经历放在第二；如果您目前还是在校学生，应该把教育背景放在第一。作为在职人员，若把教育背景放在前面，人家会对你很不重视。 If it has been a full-time job, don't put work experience in the second; If you are still students, we should put the education background first. As on-the-job personnel, if the education background in front, the somebody else will be very not value to you.
1. 页眉部分 (Heading)
1. The header part (Heading)
1）名字name
有7种写法，但标准的、外资公司流行的、大家约定俗成的简历中的名字写法，则是这一种：YANG LI。 大量中国人的英文简历，有人用粤语拼写自己的姓氏。比如，王写成 Wong，李写成 Lee。这里要告诉大家两点：一个是这只是香港人的拼法，并不是国际的拼法；第二是将 来您办护照准备出国时，公安局是不会批准您用粤语拼音的。我们建议不用汉语拼音以外的写法。
There are 7 kinds of writing, but the standard, popular foreign companies, all the established name written in the resume, is this one: YANG LI. A large number of Chinese resume in English and someone in cantonese spelling your name. For example, as Wong king, Lee Lee. Here to tell you two things: one is to spell this is Hong Kong people, not the international spelling; The second is when will you prepare for getting a passport to go abroad, the public security bureau in cantonese pinyin is not approve you. We suggest that don't have to write Chinese pinyin.
另外，也发现有少量一部分人用外国人的姓，如 Mary Smith，也是非常不可取的。因 为如果你用外国人的姓，别人会认为你是外国人，或者你父亲是外国人，或者你嫁给了 外国人。
In addition, also found a small part of people with foreigners name, such as Mary Smith, is very undesirable. Because if you use the foreigner's last name, people will think you are foreigners, or your father was a foreigner, or you are married to foreigners.
名字用英文是很常见的，也是很方便的，尤其是名字拼音的第一个字母是q、x或z，
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老外们很难发出正确读音的字母。有个叫王强的先生，名片上印着 John Wang，这样，中 外人士叫起来都很方便。
Name in English is very common, also is very convenient, especially the first letter of pinyin name is q, x and z, when foreigners are difficult to make the right pronunciation of the letters. Someone called Mr. Wang qiang, business CARDS printed with John Wang, so, in the outside call up is very convenient.
名和姓之间，如果有英文名，中文名可以加，也可以不加，或者用拼音的第一个字母 简称。 双字名，也有四种写法，我们建议用这种：Xiaofeng，最简单方便。大家一看就 知是名而不是姓，要不然，大家有可能会误认为你是姓肖的。
Between first name and last name, if you have English name, Chinese name can be added, can not add, or use the first letter of pinyin abbreviation. Double word name, there are four kinds of writing, we suggest use this: Xiaofeng, the most easy and convenient. Everybody have a look at just know is name rather than the name, otherwise, you may be mistaken for you is the last name is xiao.
2）地址address
北京以后要写中国。很多人说："谁不知道北京呀！"但一个完整的地址、全球畅通的 邮址应该是加国名的，但不必用 PRC 等，因为用 China 简单清楚。邮编的标准写法是 放在省市名与国名之间，起码放在 China 之前，因为是中国境内的邮编。
Beijing to write Chinese in the future. Many people say: "who don't know Beijing!" But a full address should be added, global open mail address name, but don't have to use PRC, etc., because in China is simple and clear. Zip code is the standard writing in between the name and the name of city, at least in China before, because it is a zip code in China.
3）联系方式 前面一定加地区号，如（86-10）。
4） contact number must be added in front of the region, such as (86-10).
8个号码之间加一个“-”，如 6505-2266。这样，认读拨打起来比较容易。 区号后的括号和号码间加空格，如(86-10)6505-2266。这是英文写作格式的规定。 写手机或者向别人通报手机时，要用“3-3-4原则”，如“138-135-1234”。这是国际规范。
Between eight number add a "-", such as 6505-6505. In this way, reading to call up more easily. Add Spaces between the parentheses after the area code and number, such
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as (86 -) 6505-2266. This is the provisions of the English writing format. Write mobile phones or inform others, want to use "3-3-4" principle, such as "138-135-1234". This is the international standard.
传真号千万不要留办公室的，免得办公室的同事都知道你想跳槽。如果家里有传真号 ，最好告诉对方，万一他找不到你，可以发几个字，比较快；将来对方发聘书或材料时 ，比较方便。不要等到将来再给，我们应该从现在起就培养“user friendly” 的意识 ，处处方便对方。
Fax number must not leave the office, so that the office colleagues all know you want to jump ship. If there is a fax number at home, it is better to tell each other, one thousand he can't find you, you can send a few words, more quickly; Send letter of appointment or material in the future, more convenient. Don't wait until you give in the future, we should from now on will develop "user friendly" consciousness, and is convenient to each other. 国外很流行留言电话，有人为找工作，专门去买留言电话。这里顺带讲一下留言文化 ，中国人甚至包括很多亚洲人，都不习惯使用留言电话，但随着国际间商业文化交往的 增多，愿意在电话中留言的人越来越多了，留言技巧也越来越高了。
Is very popular abroad the message phone, someone is looking for a job, buy phone messages. Here helping to explain the message culture, Chinese people, including many in Asia are not accustomed to using the message phone, but along with the increase in international business culture exchanges, more and more people are willing to leave a message on the phone, the message technique is becoming more and more high.
家中老人试写留言条。经常会出现这么一种情况：您出门了，朋友打来电话，回来时 ，妈妈告诉你：“今天有人来电话找你”。但没有留下他的电话。这里我们要说两点： 一是要跟家长交流一下写留言条的方式，就是怎么接听电话及写留言条；第二，务必热 情对待每一个电话。
Old man tried to write note in the home. Often appear such a situation: you go out, the friend calls, came back, mother told you: "someone looking for you on the phone today. But did not leave his phone. Here we say two things: one is to communicate with parents about the sticky note the way, how is answering the telephone and write a note; Second, it is important to heat treat every phone.
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2. 教育背景 Education
The Education background of Education
1）时间要倒序。 最近的学历情况要放在最前面。
time to reverse. Recent academic condition should be put in the front.
2）学校名要大写并加粗。
the school name to uppercase and bold.
3）信头地名右对齐，首字母大写。 地名后一定写中国。例如，海口（Haikou）的拼写与日本北海道（Hokaido）的拼写很相 近。读简历的有可能是外国人，不知道的会搞不清楚是哪个国家。可能你出过国，这是 件好事，但如果去的地方并不太出名，没加国名，大家也意识不到。总之是造成了一些 不方便，效率不高。我们应该一切从最完善的角度出发。如果是大城市，如广州、大连 等，则城市后面不必加省名，因为如果不知道这些城市的老外，也很难对它们所属的省 份有什么概念。而象黄石、邯郸这样的城市，后面还是加上省名为好，但 province 一 词可以省略。 如果地名的字数过多，甚至公司名的字数也不少，不妨将所有公司名、学 校名及地名都改成只第一个字母大写，这样就腾出地儿了。
letter head place names right alignment, first letter capitalized. Name must be written after China. Haikou (Haikou) spell, for instance, with Japan's Hokkaido (Hokaido) spelling was near. Read your resume is likely to be a foreigner, don't know don't know is which country. Maybe you been abroad before, this is a good thing, but if go to place is not too famous, don't add name, everybody is aware of them. In short is caused some inconvenience, efficiency is not high. We should all from the perspective of the most perfect. If is big cities such as guangzhou, dalian, etc., the city doesn't have to put the province name, because if you don't know that some foreigners, it is hard to save copies of what concepts of which they belong. And like Yellowstone, handan city, behind still plus province called good, but the province a word may be omitted. If places the number of words too much, and even company name of the word has a lot of, might as well learn all the company name, the names and place names such as only capitalize the first letter, set aside a place just the way they are.
4）学历 如果正在学习，用 Candidate for 开头比较严谨；如果已经毕业，可以把学历 名称放在最前。
degree if you are learning, with the Candidate for beginning is rigorous; If you have
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already graduated, can put the name of degree in the former.
5）社会工作 担任班干部 只写职务就可以了，参加过社团协会，写明职务和社团名， 如果什么职务都没有，写"member of club(s)"。社团协会，国外一般都用club。不必写 年月和工作详情，有些可留待工作经历中写。顺便讲一下几个职称的译法：
5) social work as a class cadre only writing position, took part in a community association, indicating the position and corporate name, if what position all have no, write "member of club (s)". Community association, foreign generally with the club. Don't have to write years and work details, some can be written in for work experience. By the way, could you tell me a few titles translation:
班长，国内很流行用 Monitor，但国外常见的是 Class President，这样显得更国际 化。 Monitor, Monitor used in domestic is very popular, but foreign common is the Class President, so look more international.
团支部书记，用 Secretary 也可以，但在与外国人打交道时，如果参加的是纯商业机 构，背景中政治色彩越少越好。经常一个班就是一个支部，我们可以用class表示支部， 那么class用 Secretary 不合适，不妨用 President。在某种意义上，班长和团支部书 记二者的角色是相同的。但如果二者是并驾齐驱的，不妨用 Co-president。再有，如果 你写了President，当有人问班长时，他可能会不高兴，为处理好关系，你不妨谦虚一下 ，用Vice President。这样，发生副作用的可能性就会很小。
League branch Secretary, Secretary can also, but when dealing with foreigners, if in the pure commercial machine structure, the background color is one of the less the better. Often a class is a special branch, we can use the class said branch, and then the class with a Secretary is not suitable, might as well with the President. In a sense, is the role of monitor and league branch book both the same. But if they are neck and neck, might as well use Co - President. Again, if you write the President, when asked the monitor, he might be unhappy, to deal with good relationship, you may wish to modest, with Vice President. So, there would be little possibility of side effects.
副会长，用Vice President 是最合适的，在国外也很常见。
, Vice President, Vice President is the most appropriate, is also very common in foreign countries.
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6）奖学金 一般用一句话概括。如果有多个，也争取用一句话概括。但如果是在校生， 则参见学生简历。 7）成绩 如果不是前五名，建议不写。因为如果排在五名之外，感觉您不是一个优秀的 学生。一旦写上，有些人会穷追不舍地猛问，让你尴尬。
scholarship typically one-sentence summary. If there are multiple, also to summarize in one sentence. But see if they are students, students' resumes. 7) scores if not the top five, it is suggested that don't write. In five, because if you feel you are not a good student. Write once, some people will pursue relentlessly to fierce asked, make you embarrassed.
3. 个人资料（Personal）
3. Personal information (Personal)
1）名称有四种写法：Personal, Personal Information， Other Information， Additional Information 。 无论是教育背景、工作经历，还是个人资料，既可以首字母大写，也可 以全部字母大写，还可以全部字母小写。哈佛商学院的标准格式却是全部字母小写，这 在主流商业社会中已沿用多年。另外，名称可以写在最左侧，也可居中。
1) name of the four kinds of writing: the Personal, Personal Information, Other Information, Additional Information. Education background, work experience, or personal information, can first letter capitalized, also can be in all caps, can also be all lowercase letters. Harvard business school is the standard format for all lowercase letters, it has been used in mainstream commercial society for a long time. In addition, the name can be written in the most on the left side, also can be centered.
2）语言 有几个层次。Native speaker of 指母语；从严谨的角度讲，Fluent in 显得更流利； English as working language 显得不非常流利，但可靠性更强； Some knowledge of 会一些，没有把握的千万别写。在面试中，语言是最轻松的，一旦被考倒，他会认为你 在撒谎，甚至认为通篇简历都有很多撒谎的地方。
2) language has several layers. Native speaker of refers to the mother tongue; From the perspective of rigorous, Fluent in more Fluent; English as working language is not very fluently, but reliability is stronger; Some knowledge of Some, not sure don't write. During the interview, language is the most easily, once got, he will think you are lying, even believe, there are many lie all throughout your resume.
3）电脑 中国人最爱用“熟悉”（familiar），无论中文还是英文简历。 “熟悉”是一个很弱的 字
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眼，说明你不熟练，不常用。如果几个软件，有的熟练，有的不熟悉，建议只写软件名 。完全没把握的，一点儿不熟悉的，千万不要写。不要以为没有电脑，就不会考你，他也会考你一两个关键用法。如果真的用的很多，不妨用“Frequent user of”。
3) computer, Chinese love to use "familiar" (familiar), both in Chinese and English resume. "Familiar with" the word is a very weak, means that you don't skilled, not commonly used. If several software, skilled, not familiar with, only suggests writing software. Not sure completely, a bit not familiar, don't write. Don't think don't have a computer, not on you, he will lose you one or two key usage. If really use a lot of, might as well use "the Frequent user of".
4）资格证书，最需要注意的是，有些人将注册会计师笼统地翻译成 CPA，但全世界各国都有自己的 CPA，有些是互不承认的，所以一定要写上国别，写明考取年份。
4) qualification certificate, the most important thing to notice is that some people will be translated into CPA certified public accountants in general, but the world has its own CPA, some of them are not admitted, so be sure to write down the country, set forth the passed year.
有一些业余爱好，能显示出一定素养的内容，也可以写上，如钢琴考级。
Have some hobbies, can show a certain quality of the content, also can write, such as piano distinction.
TOEFL、GRE 和 GMAT，最好哪个都不写，因为外资公司一般都希望新聘雇员不要很快 就离开，如果他们知道您要出国的话，当然不愿充当无谓的跳板。但也有例外，如一些美国的大型咨询公司，如 McKinsey, BCG, Bain, A T Kearney, Booz Allen 等，以及 华尔街的投资银行。他们会在北大清华这类学校招聘应届毕业生作 Analyst（级别相当 于科员），三年之后自动期满，一般都会去美国读MBA，若知道您已把 TOEFL 与 GMAT 考完，他们就不再担心您会在工作期间，利用业余时间去听课了。要知道，这类公司每周平均要工作100小时左右。
TOEFL, GRE and GMAT, which are best not to write, because foreign companies generally want to newly hired employees don't leave soon, if they know you want to go abroad, and of course would not act as unnecessary springboard. But there are exceptions, such as some large consulting company in the United States, such as McKinsey and BCG, Bain, a. T Kearney, Booz Allen, etc., as well as the Wall Street 7
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investment bank. At Peking University tsinghua this kind of school they will recruit fresh graduates as Analyst (level quite in clerk), three years after automatically expires, usually to go to America to read MBA, if know that you have finish TOEFL and GMAT, they wouldn't worry about you during the work, the use spare time to listen. Want to know, such companies have to work an average of 100 hours a week or so.
5）爱好与特长
5) the interest and specialty
写强项。弱的一定不要写，面试人员不定对哪个项目感兴趣，有时会跟你聊两句，尤 其是接连几个、十几个面试之后，有些招聘人员爱聊一些轻松的话题，一旦是你的弱项 ，绝大部分人会很尴尬的，显出窘态，丧失自信，这对你是很不利的。更重要的是，他 会觉得你在撒谎。
Writing strengths. Weak don't write, interview staff interested in which item, sometimes chat with you, particularly after several, a dozen interviews, some recruiters love talk some light topic, once is your weakness, most people will be very awkward, show embarrassment, lose confidence, it is bad for you. More importantly, he'll think you're lying.
只写两到三项。因为极少有人在很多方面都很强。如果您觉得自己玩得都可以的话， 您的标准可能稍低了点儿。当然，确实有的人七八样都玩得挺好的，但一般人不相信每 个人的强项有特别多，所以您也没必要写那么多，以免给人轻浮的感觉。
Only write two or three. Because very few people are strong in many aspects. If you think you had a can of words, may lower your standards a little. Does, of course, some seven or eight samples all had very good, but usually people don't believe every individual strengths are much more special, so you don't have to write so much, lest give a person the sense of frivolity.
不具体的爱好不写，如 sports、music、reading。大家不知道你喜好什么，或者让大 家觉得你根本就没有真正的爱好，更糟糕的是，人们会认为你的写作水平很差。 如 travel，如果你喜欢旅行，而有些工作需要经常出差，那么你写上 travel 是非常有利的 ；有些女性写上cooking，是很实事求是的，也给人以踏实的感觉，对于象秘书这样的职位，总是有好处的。
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Don't don't write specific hobby, such as sports, music, reading. You don't know what you like, big home or feel you won't have true love, even worse, people will think that your writing is poor. Such as travel, if you like to travel, and some work need to travel frequently, then you write the travel is very good; Some women write cooking, it is very realistic, also give a person the sense with the steadfast, for jobs such as secretary, it is always good.
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