2011年11月03日11:21 来源:新东方在线 【发表评论】

1. complete adj.& vt.
[词 义] adj. 全部的;完全的;彻底的
vt. 完成,结束,使完整,使完美(过去式和过去分词:-d, -d; 现在分词: completing)
[同 义 词] finish, accomplish
[派 生 词] completely adv. 完全地;彻底地
completion n. 完成,结束
completeness n. 完整,完备,完全
[必记搭配] complete with 备有……的,包括
[例] My birthday did not seem complete without you.
没有你的出席,我的生日似乎都不够完美。
She has just completed an 12- month jail sentence.
她刚服完了一个月的刑期。
We bought the house complete with furniture.
我们买了一套带有全部家具的房子。
2. damage vt. & n.
[词 义] 损害;伤害;损失
[同 义 词] ruin, destroy
[必记搭配] damage sth 损害某物
do/ cause damage to sth 对……造成危害
[例] Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm.
数以千计的房屋被风暴摧毁。
The earthquake caused great damage to the people there.
地震对那里的人们造成的了巨大的危害。
3. limit vt. & n.
[词 义] 限制;限定;限度;极限;范围;区域;边界
[派 生 词] limited adj. 有限的,不多的
[必记搭配] limit sth to sth 把……限定在……范围内
the limit of sth ……的边界
[例] Our holidays are limited to two weeks a year.
我们的假期被限制到一年两个星期。
She ahs reached the limit of her patience.
她已经快不耐烦了。
The factory is located outside the city limits.
工厂在城区范围以外。
I have only a limited knowledge of the language.
我对这门语言只有有限的了解。
4. select v. & adj.
[词 义] 挑,选,选择;挑选出的,精选的
[派 生 词] selection n. 挑选
selective a. 善于挑选的, 仔细挑选的
[同 义 词]choose, pick out
[例] When you select a team, you pick out the people most suitable.
当你挑选一个队伍的时候,一定要找最合适的。
A select group of people were used for this experiment.
一支精心挑选出来的队伍来做这个实验。
Her selection of hat took a long time.
他挑选帽子花了好长时间。
Learn to be a selective customer.
要学会做一个挑剔的顾客。
5. in one’s opinion 依某人的观点/看法
[联想]关于in的词组
整齐地 in order
吃惊地 in surprise
看得见 in sight
安静地 in silence
根据某人的观点 in one’s view
总共;共计 in all/ in total
总的说来 all in all
进进出出 in and out
及时 in time
决不 in no way
[实战演练]
1.The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed
C. 考查动词的过去分词形式作后置定语含有被动含义。
2.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.
A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand
B. 考查名词的含义。“缺乏……”的表达方式a lack of sth。Limit意为“对……的限制”,need意为“需求,需要”;demand意为“要求”。