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YES英语培训学校内部专用授课资料 主讲人：申申老师
最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点精讲精炼 Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
一、重点单词（自己考自己一遍）
theater ['θ??t?] n. comfortable ['k?mft?bl] adj. seat [si?t] n.
screen [skri?n] n. close [kl??s] v. worst [w??st] adj.
cheaply ['t?i?pli] adv. song [s??] n. choose [t?u?z] v.
carefully ['ke?f?li] adv. reporter [r?'p??t?(r)] n. fresh [fre?] adj.
comfortably ['k?mft?bli] adv worse [w??s] adj. service ['s??v?s] n.
pretty ['pr?ti] adv. menu ['menju?] n. act [?kt] v. meal [mi?l] n.
so far no problem creative [kri'e?t?v] adj. performer [p?'f??m?(r)] n.
talent ['t?l?nt] n. common ['k?m?n] adj. magician [m?'d???n] n.
beautifully ['bju?t?fli] adv. role [r??l] n winner ['w?n?(r)] n.
prize [pra?z] n. everybody ['evrib?di] pron. example [?ɡ'zɑ?mpl] n.
poor [p??(r)] adj. seriously ['s??ri?sli] give [ɡ?v] v.
crowded ['kra?d?d] adj. have…in common all kinds of
be up to play a role make up for example take…seriously
重点短语（自己考自己一遍）
movie theater close to… clothes store in town
so far 10 minutes by bus talent show in common around the world more and more…… and so on all kinds of…… be up to
not everybody make up play a role in… for example take…seriously
give sb. sth . come true Can I ask you some…? How do you like…?
Thanks for doing sth. What do you think of…? much+ adj./adv. watch sb. do sth.
play a role in doing sth one of+可数名词的复数
二、申申老师书上语法精讲
1.All these shows have one thing in common.所有的这些节目都有一个共同点。
【解】have …in common有共同之处。The two boys have much in common.
2.price 价格；价钱
【解】价格只能说成高(high)低(low) ;物品可以说成昂贵(expensive)便宜(cheap)
The price of the apple is too high.
What’s the price of this pair of trousers ?(=How much is this pair of trousers?)
The apples are very expensive at this time of year.
3.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
【解】more and more popular 这是多音节单词比较级的叠用，用来加强语气。more and more beautiful越来越漂亮；hotter and hotter越来越热；bigger and bigger越来越大；colder and colder 越来越冷 等。It is getting colder and colder now.
4.That’s up to you to decide.那由你自己决定。
【解】在英语中，be up to sb.是一个习惯用语，用来表示“由某人作出抉择”，句子的主语通常为it ，有时也用this 或that。
How much should he pay? That’s up to him to decide.
Shall we eat outside or stay in? It’s up to you.
5.When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
【解】play a role 意为“扮演某一角色；起到某种作用” 。若要进一步引出具体的内容，后面应用介词in ,表示“在某事或某个方面起到作用或承担某种角色”。
Jacky Chen is playing the leading role in the movie Super Police
Schools play the most important role in education.
6.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.而且这类表演很棒的一点就是它给了人们一个实现梦想的途径。
【解】give 动词，意为“给”，give sb.sth.或give sth. to sb.给某人某东西。
Please give me an apple.Please give the apple to the kid.
come true 意为“……实现”。
同义词：achieve 常用表达achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想。
Your dream will come true. = You will achieve your dream.你的梦想会实现。
7.形容词、副词比较级用法：A.形容词、副词比较级最高级的构成：规则变化
规则原级比较级最高级一般单音节词在词尾加-er或-estlongfastlongerfasterlongestfastest以“e”结尾的单音节词词尾加-r或-stnicelatenicerlaternicestlatest以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或 –estbig hotsad thinwet fatbiggerhotter…biggesthottest…以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词改y为 i 再加-er或–estheavy angryfunny busyhappy dryeasy healthyheavier busier…heaviestbusiest…多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级时，则通常在其前加more或 most(少数单音节单词)difficultinterestinginterestedtired seriousmoredifficult…mostdifficult…不规则变化good/well—better—best bad/ill/badly—worse—worst
some/many/much—more—most little—less—least far—farther；further—farthest；furthest
B.形容词、副词比较级最高级的用法：
1.比较级+than..."句中，表示两者做比较，且前后比较的对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物的比较。 He is taller than I.（口语中常作：He is taller than me.）他比我高。
He is two heads taller than I. Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily’s. 露西的头发比莉莉的(头发)长。
2.在"which..., A or B?"句中，表示两者比较：
Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? 太阳和月亮，哪一个更大？
3.比较级+and+比较级：“越来越……”(多音节词为more and more +形容词/副词原形)
It's getting darker and darker. He is getting more and more interested in sports.
4. The +比较级, the +比较级 ：“越……越……”
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，你的错误会越少。
The more you eat , the fatter you will be. 你吃的越多，你就会越胖。
5.强调两者中较为突出的，用the +比较级。
Amy is the taller of the two girls. Amy 在两个女孩中个子最高。
6.形容词比较级前可用 much, far, a lot, a little, even 等修饰，表示超出的程度：
We have a much better life now. 我们现在的日子好得多了。
This story is even more interesting than that one.这个故事比那个更有趣。
I made a lot more mistakes than you (did). 我犯的错误比你多多了。
Your cake is a little larger than mine. 你的蛋糕比我的大一点儿。
7.同类事物做比较，单数用that,复数用those
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Wuhan.
The apples inTaiwanare better than those in Guangdong.
8.表示三者或三者以上，通常含有 in, of 介词短语的句子：
Autumn is the best season in Beijing. 秋天是北京最好的季节。
She is the most talented girl in the whole school. 她是全校最有才华的女生。
John is the cleverest of all the boys. 约翰是所有男孩中最聪明的。
Kate is the tallest of the three. 凯特是那三个当中个子最高的。
This is the best film that I've ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的电影。(定语从句)
9.在"Which...,A, B or C?"句中，表示三者或三者以上比较：
Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?太阳，月亮，地球，哪一个最大？
10.形容词最高级表示“最……之一”时，可用“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”：
Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.
爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。
11.形容词最高级的前面常有your、 my等形容词性物主代词，或者China's这样的名词所有格：This is my busiest day. 这是我最忙的一天。
The Changjiang River isChina's longest river. 长江是中国最长的河流。
申申老师归纳：比较级、最高级重要考点：
1. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。
（1）最高级基本句型结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + of/in …
如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.
注：(1) 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适
(2) 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： my best friend
（2）Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?
e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?
（3）one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： “最…之一”。
e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.
（4）the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island inChina.
（5）This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：
e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。
（6） a+最高级（形）+名（单） : 表示“非常”。e.g. Spring is a best season.
2. 原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换
（1）原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than → not...as/so...as...
e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. → I don’t speak as/so loudly as he/him.
（2）比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复）
（在范围之内） the+最高级 → 比较级+than+ any other+名（单）
e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.
Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.
但：Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.
8．How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止
同义句：（1）How is the neighborhood? （2）What do you think of the neighborhood?
（3）How do you feel about the neighborhood?
9. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢 如：many thanks = Thank you very much.
thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事
10．No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求）
11．---How far is it from your home to the school? ---- 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。
12．It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice注意) + sb. do sth. ( 经常或已发生)
doing sth. ( 某次或正在发生)
如：I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生)
I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生)
13. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.
14. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。
common
常见的；普通的 如：common knowledge 常识; common people 老百姓
共同的；公共的 如： common habits.
have sth. in common (with sb.): （与某人）在某方面有共同之处。
15. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。
(v):关闭；封闭 close the door/road.
close
(adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。
亲密的；密切的 my close friend 我亲密的朋友。
(adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。
16．When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色
role
play a role in ... 在...扮演角色/起作用 如：play an important role in the family
play a role of ... 扮演...角色 如：play a role of a reporter
play one’s role well 扮演...角色演得好 如：play Mulan’s role well
17. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。
prizerize
获得一等奖 win the first prize
获得最佳演员奖 win the prize for the best actor
奖项颁给…. The prize goes to Jim.
18. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
make up
伪造；编造 I made up a story as I went along. 我现场编了一个故事。
（为）化妆；打扮 The performers are making themselves up.
组成；构成 Girls make up 45% of the students.
make up for : 弥补；补偿 如：You should do something to make up for your mistake.
19. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做... 的方式。
come true: （梦想等）实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one day.
talent
20. be talented in: 在….有天赋 She is talented in music.
have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有….的天赋 He has a talent for painting.
poor
21. 贫穷的；可怜的 如: She is such a poor girl that she can’t buy a toy.
糟糕的；质量差的 如: I’m poor in English. He is in poor health.
同学们一定要认真看我的例句，在英语的环境中学习英语。
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