英语语法易错题 【语法】5个最易错语法精析

 

4. “WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN I’VE GOT AND I’VE GOTTEN?”

“I’VE GOT和I’VE GOTTEN有什么区别?”


I’ve got = I have; I possess

I’ve got = 我拥有


I’ve got a dog.

我有一只狗。

I’ve got a car.

我有一辆车。


I’ve got to = I must; I need to

英语语法易错题 【语法】5个最易错语法精析

I’ve got to = 我必须,我需要

(often pronounced as “I’ve gotta”)

(经常发音作“I’ve gotta”)


I’ve got to leave now.

我必须要走了。

I’ve got to pay rent on the 1st of the month.

我不得不在每个月的一号交房租。


I’ve gotten = I have obtained/received

I’ve gotten = 我应得/获得了

I’ve gotten = I have become

I’ve gotten = 我变成了


I’ve gotten a dog.

我买了一只狗。

(I didn’t have one before, but recently I adopted or bought a dog)

(以前我不养狗,但最近我领养或买了一条狗)

I’ve gotten a good grade on the test.

我考试考得不错。

(I received a good grade on the test)

(我考试得了个不错的分数)

I’ve gotten divorced.

我离婚了。

(I have become divorced)

(我成了离婚了的)

I’ve gotten better at English.

我英语进步了。

(I have become better at English)

(我英语变得更好了)


5. “DO NEITHER & NONE USE SINGULAR OR PLURAL VERBS?”

“NEITHER和NONE后谓语用第三人称单数吗?”


Neither is used for two things.

Neither的谓语既用单数也用原型。

Neither of my parents is retired.

我父母都没有退休。


None is used for three or more things.

None用于三个及以上事物。

None of the kids in the class failed the test.

班上的三个孩子考试都通过了。


About singular or plural, this depends.

用不用第三人称单数,要分不同情况。


Technically, after neither, we should always use the singular, as in the example above

理论上讲,neither之后必须用第三人称单数,像上面那个例子(Neither of my parents is retired / Neither my mom nor my dad is retired.)

However, some people do use the plural

不过,一些人也用原型:

Neither of my parents are retired; Neither of the athletes were injured.

我父母都没有退休;这两个运动员都没有受伤。


After none, use the plural if the object is countable:

None后面接的宾语如果可数,用原型:

None of the facts are correct.

这些都不是事实。


Use the singular if the object is uncountable:

None后面接的宾语如果不可数,用第三人称单数:

None of the information is correct.

这些信息都不正确。

  

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