动词过去分词变化规则 动词过去式、过去分词变化规则

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则

一、规则变化：

1. 一般在动词原形后加-ed

look -> looked; need -> needed

2. 以-e结尾的动词加-d

move -> moved

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed

carry -> carried; study -> studied

4. 以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed

stay -> stayed; play -> played

5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop -> stopped; regret -> regretted

（但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed）

6. 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed

refered -> referred; prefer -> preferred

二、对于不规则变化，也有些规律可循，下面归纳得不错： 动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化

AB型

can could shall should

will would may might

AAA型

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

must must must

put put put

set set set

shut shut shut

read read read

AAB型

beat beat beaten

ABA型

become became become come came come

run ran run

ABB型

bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug

hang hung hung

feel felt felt keep kept kept

sleep slept slept sweep swept swept

leave left left

smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

tell told told sit sat sat

spit spat spat

stand stood stood

understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant

spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone

win won won

have had had

make made made

hear heard heard

find found found

hold held held

ABC型

begin began begun

drink drank drunk

ring rang rung

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been

do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型

show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got

forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain

lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard

听写时出问题，补充： fly flew flown

flow flowed flowed

regret regretted regretted

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