说明:对律诗,只要记住 4种基本句型(a)(b)(c)(d) 和基本格式(1),就可顺序递推出全部16种标准格式(五言绝句(五绝)和七言绝句(七绝)各4种,五言律诗(五律)和七言律诗(七律)各4种)。表所列递推规律及全部格式一目了然,并极易记用。(表只具体列出(1),余请自填以自测并熟悉)本文递推规律是我新总结出的,一般诗词书都只是罗列出全部16种格式。(下面的文字内容有些变形,请参看后面的图片示意)
(1) (2)
(平平)仄仄平平仄(a) _________ (c )
(仄仄)平平仄仄平(b) (1) _________ (d ) (2 )
(仄仄)平平平仄仄(c) _________ (a )
(平平)仄仄仄平平(d) _________ (b )
↓ ↓
(3) (4 )
________(d) _________ (b )
________ (b ) (3 ) _________ (d ) (4 )
________ (c ) ________ (a )
________ (d ) _________ (b )
↓ ↓
(5 ) (6 )
________ (a ) _________ (c )
________ (b ) (1 ) _________ (d ) (2 )
________ (c ) _________ (a )
________ (d) _________ (b )
________ (a ) _________ (c )
________ (b ) (1 ) _________ (d ) (2 )
________ (c ) _________ (a )
________ (d ) _________ (b )

↓ ↓
(7 ) (8 )
________ (d ) _________ (b )
________ (b ) (3 ) _________ (d ) (4 )
________ (c ) _________ (a )
________ (d ) _________ ( b)
________ (a ) _________ (c )
________ (b ) (1 ) _________ (d ) (2 )
________ (c ) _________ (a )
________ (d ) _________ (b )
下面是图片示意:
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