爱华网1．It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day
It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday
2.It is important + to do sth.
It is important to attend the meeting
3.It is necessary to do sth
It is necessary to study English well
4. It is useful to do sth.
It is useful to do morning exercise
5.sb. spend time/money + in doing sth
sb. spend time/money + on sth
I spend two hours in studying English every day
I spend two hours on English every day
6.It is said that + 从句
It is believed that + 从句
It is reported that + 从句
It is said that Li Ping has gone to Shanghai
7.It is /was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子
It was the first time（强调时间）that I saw such a interesting film
It was in Shanghai（强调地点） that I met my best friend
8.not …… until
I didn’t go to bed until I had finished my homework.
I will not leave here until you come back.
I will stay here until you come back
9.with one’s help
with your help ,I have made good progress in my English.
10.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 动词
How beautiful she is!
11.What + (a) + 形容词 +名词 + 动词
What a beautiful girl she is !
12.When + 句子
I will go to Shanghai when I have time .
13.If + 句子
I will go to Shanghai if I have time.
14.As soon as + 句子
I will give this book to him as soon as I see him.
15.The moment I see him I will give the book to him.
16.before + 句子
I had finished my homework before you come back.
17.after + 句子
I went to bed after I had finished my homework.
18.Though+ 句子
Though I got up early,I didn’t catch the first bus.
19.So + 形容词 + that +句子
He is so clever that he has made great progress in his English study.
20.Such +（a）+形容词 + 名词 + that +句子
He is such a clever boy that he has made great progress in his English study.
21.名词 +现在分词（现在分词做定语）
22.The girl standing there is my sister.
23.名词 +过去分词（过去分词做定语）
The book bought from that bookstore is very useful.
24.名词 +定语从句+谓语…
The girl who lives in third floor is my sister.
25.感官动词+宾语+现在分词（现在分词作宾补，强调动作的过程）
I saw an old man crossing the road.
26.感官动词+宾语+省略to的不定式,即动词原形（省略to的不定式,即动词原形作宾补，强调动作的结果
I saw an old man cross the road.
27.have + sb. do sth.
My mother has(let,make) me do my homework every evening.
28.have sth. done
I had my radio respaired yesterday.
29.There is (are) going to be + (a) 名词＋地点状语（时间状语）
There is going to be a football match next Monday.
30.现在分词（being or doing）＋ 形容词或名词（现在分词短语作原因状语）
Being ill（由于病了）,Li Ping didn’t go to school yesterday.
31.Having ＋ 过去分词＋名词（现在分词短语作时间状语）
Having finished his homework,he took a walk
＝After he had finished his homework,he took a walk
32.Doing ＋名词或副词（现在分词短语作条件状语）
Studying hard ,you wil pass the exam.
＝If you study hard ,you wil pass the exam.
＝As long as（只要） you study hard ,you wil pass the exam.
33.while ＋ doing ＋ 名词或副词（while现在分词短语作条件状语）
While passing the shop ,I saw a beautiful skirt.
34.Not ＋ having ＋ done ＋名词（现在分词短语作原因状语）
Not having done his homework ,Jim was punished（处罚）.
35.Done +介词短语（过去分词短语作时间状语）
Seen from the hill, the house looks small.
36.To do ＋ 名词或副词（动词不定式作目的状语）
To go to college ,you must study hard.
37.In order to ＋ 及物动词＋名词 或不及物动词＋副词或介词短语（作目的状语
In order to go to college ,you must study hard.
38.……so that ＋ 主语 ＋谓语（过去式）＋宾语或状语（so that…,“表示以致于…”为结果状语）
I got up early so that I caught the first bus.
39.……so that ＋ 主语 ＋can（could）＋原形动词＋宾语或状语（so that…,“表示以便…”为目的状语）
I must get up early so that I can catch the first bus.
40.because ＋ 句子（表示“因为…”作原因状语）
Jhon didn’t come to school yesterday because his mother was ill.
41.As ＋句子（表示“由于…”作原因状语）
As all the seats were full ,Mary and I stood up.
42.Since ＋句子（表示“既然…”作原因状语），
Since you like it ,I will give it to you.
43.主语 ＋ said ＋宾语从句
He said he would go to Shanghai the next day.
44.主语 ＋ asked ＋宾语从句
He asked when I had finished my homework.
45.主语 ＋ hope＋宾语从句
I hope he will come here tomorrow.
46.主语 ＋ think(thought) ＋宾语从句
I think he is a good student.
I think he will make good progress in his English study.
47.主语 ＋ find(found) ＋it（形式宾语） ＋宾补 ＋真实宾语
I found it difficult to study English.
I found it important to study English well.
48.……as ＋ 形容词原级 ＋ as ……
My handwriting is as good as yours.
49.…… 形容词比较级 ＋than
I am taller than you.
50.主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 过去分词（被动语态）
The classroom was cleaned by the girl student.
The classroom has been cleaned very cleanly.
51.主语 ＋ don’t(did’t) know ＋ whether
I don’t know whether he will come or not.
I don’t when he will come .
52.主句……，现在分词 ＋ 名词或副词（现在分词作伴随情况状语）
He sat there ,smoking
My father sat at the table ,reading the newspaper.
