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郑州交通职业学院
毕业论文
论文题目:汽车安全气囊技术与发展
所属系别: 车辆工程系
专业班级: 汽车检测与维修技术2班
姓 名: 何 阳
学 号: 201008020110219
指导教师: 贾爱芹
撰写日期: 2013 年04 月
摘 要
随着高速公路的发展和汽车性能的提高,汽车行驶的速度越来越快,又由于汽车保有量的迅速增加,道路交通越来越拥挤,这就使得汽车事故频繁发生,所以汽车的安全性就变得尤为重要,成为当今汽车设计和生产的一个重要课题。而作为汽车安全保障的重要部分,安全气囊的质量好坏关系着车辆在遇到紧急情况时,能否及时工作保护司乘人员的安全减轻伤害,所以安全气囊的发展越来越向着更新型的智能化的方向发展。由于汽车事故难以避免,因此被动安全显得非常重要,安全气囊由于使用方便、效果显著、造价不高,所以近年来得到迅速发展和普及,作为被动安全的研究成果。本论文主要阐述安全气囊的结构组成、以及今后的发展方向,讲述了汽车安全气囊的安全性以及弊端,同时提醒我们要对安全气囊有一个全面的认识,以消除使用中的误区,正确使用安全气囊。并作为一般的检修依据。
关键词:汽车安全气囊, 智能化, 安全性与弊端, 结构组成, 发展方向,
Abstract
With the development of the expressway and improved cars, the speed of the automobile is becoming more and more fast, because of the car retains the quantity increases rapidly .road traffic is becoming more and more crowded, which makes automobile accidents frequently, so car safety becomes more important, which become the important subject of the design and manufacture of automotive. As the in an emergency situation timely work to protect the driver safety mitigation, so airbag development more and more toward the new type intelligent direction. Since the car accident is difficult to avoid, so the passive safety is very important. The airbag as convenient use, obvious effect, the cost is not high, all in recent years has become the rapid development and popularization; as passive safety research. This paper mainly describes the airbag structure composition, as well as the future direction of development, as a general overhaul.
Key words: air bags, intelligence, safety, structures, the direction of development.
目 录
1.引言 .......................................................................................................................................... 5
2.汽车安全气囊的发展........................................................................................................... 5
2.1国外汽车安全气囊的发展 ................................................................................................ 5
2.2国内汽车安全气囊的发展 ................................................................................................ 5
3.汽车安全气囊的结构与工作原理 .................................................................................... 6
3.1安全气囊的组成 ................................................................................................................ 6
3.2安全气囊的种类 ................................................................................................................ 6
3.3安全气囊的工作原理及过程 ............................................................................................. 7
4.安全气囊系统的使用与检修 ............................................................................................. 8
4.1安全气囊的使用及安全性 ................................................................................................ 8
4.2安全气囊的检修方法及注意(使用)事项 .................................................................... 9
4.3废旧安全气囊的处理 ....................................................................................................... 11
5.安全气囊的发展趋势 ........................................................................................................... 13

5.1安全气囊的智能化 .......................................................................................................... 14
5.3安全气囊的虚拟技术化 .................................................................................................. 15
5.4安全气囊的小型化、轻型化、多样化 .......................................................................... 15
5.5安全气囊的保护全方位化 .............................................................................................. 16 总结 ............................................................................................................................................... 17 参 考 文 献 ............................................................................................................................... 18 致 谢 ........................................................................................................................................... 19
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