爱华网约翰・屈伏塔是出生于1954年2月18日的美国人，七十年代的舞王，八十年代被打入冷宫，九十年代东山再起而一跃成为票房巨星。
约翰・屈伏塔(John Travolta)
约翰屈伏塔_约翰・屈伏塔 -基本资料
约翰・屈伏塔(John Travolta)
出生日期1954年2月18日
出生地点 纽泽西州
国籍 美国
身高 188CM
星座 水瓶座
约翰屈伏塔_约翰・屈伏塔 -人物简介
七十年代的舞王，八十年代被打入冷宫，九十年代东山再起而一跃成为票房巨星。1954年2月18日出生于美国新泽西州，是意大利及爱尔兰后裔。这个戏剧教师的儿子从小就在母亲的教导下学习音乐和舞蹈，还参加剧团演出。16岁时高中辍学，他离开家乡新泽西州登上了百老汇的舞台，到好莱坞之后，偶而参加电视演出。1975年，出演了电视系列剧《欢迎归来，科特》而一炮而红，由此成为名闻全美的明星。1977年和1978年，约翰・屈伏塔的事业达到巅峰，他先后主演影片《周末狂热》和《油脂》席卷全球，掀起世界性的迪斯科舞热。当他在《周末狂热》中身穿白色西装狂热摇摆的时候，被当成马龙・白兰度一样崇拜。
1978年他获得奥斯卡奖最佳男演员提名，并被卡特总统邀至白宫共进午餐。翻开那一时期的任何一种报刊，都会找到约翰・屈伏塔这个名字。他的大幅剧照被著名的时代周刊作为封面。“永远的约翰・屈伏塔”，这不仅是他本人，也是更多的人对他的期望。
然而80年代起，他作出了一连串的错误抉择：推掉了为他而作的剧本《军官与绅士》和《美人鱼》，而接拍一批无论在片酬还是在艺术水准方面均不够档次的影片，他的表演开始走下坡路被好莱坞尖刻的称作“一个误闯好莱坞的傻瓜”。虽然这期间连续三集的《看谁在说话》的票房还算理想，但恰逢好莱坞俊男辈出，约翰・屈伏塔毕竟无法获得惹人注目的男主角地位。于是他决定隐退，可就在此时，《低俗小说》姗姗来迟，这是一个黑帮杀手形象、留着散漫的长发，戴着一只耳环，吸食海洛因，做各种坏事。除了片中那断与乌玛・瑟曼的精彩对舞之外，完全找不到约翰・屈伏塔昔日的影子。1994年5月，素以举荐新人而著称的戛纳电影节将约翰・屈伏塔这个老演员又捧了新人的位子。事隔17年，约翰・屈伏塔第二次受到了奥斯卡奖的青睐。
常言道：吃一堑，长一智。在打了一个漂亮的翻身仗后，约翰・屈伏塔乘胜追击出演了描写种族歧视的《白人的负担》、“语不惊人死不休”的《矮子当道》，以及吴宇森执导的动作片《断箭》《变脸》。其中1997年的影片《变脸》让约翰・屈伏塔在好莱坞赢得了1500万美元的身价。 而《将军的女儿/西点揭秘》、《细细的红线》和《剑鱼行动》也都有不俗表现。
美国大片《西点揭秘》，以娱乐心理侦破片的形式，揭露了美国军中的性丑闻。在军队这个相对独立的世界里，许多秘密没人会问，也没人会说，只是被悄无声息地埋藏起来。而一个固执的检察官却抓住点滴线索，深究不放，一定要找出杀死将军女儿的真凶 ――扮演这个正义化身的检察官的，就是大家熟悉的大明星约翰・屈伏塔。这部影片1998年7月在一个酷热的南方小镇拍摄，拍摄场地就像一个小型的军营，演员们被灌输了军事文化，约翰・屈伏塔为了塑造形象，还特意上网寻找信息。其实以前拍《断箭》时，他曾在军事基地和士兵们相处过一段时间，但这次扮演的是一个调察员，不同于普通士兵。为此，他搜集了大约一吨重的资料，画出了一个详尽的蓝图。
1998年，约翰・屈伏塔主演了根据总统竞选为蓝本的小说改编的政治讽刺影片《原色》。片中，他扮演了一名在总统竞选过程中面临诸多波折的州长，炉火纯青、惟妙惟肖的表演，让约翰・屈伏塔获得了当年的第56届美国电视电影金球奖最佳男演员奖的提名，并被评为该年度的十大电影明星之一。
在这一阶段中，约翰・屈伏塔塔尝试扮演了各种各样的角色，1998年年底，他出现在了根据畅销作家强纳森・哈尔的名作《民事诉讼》改编的同名影片中，扮演一名坚持真理，锲而不舍的律师，因为接手一桩水污染案件而失去了一切；但与此同时，他才有机会认清法律的真义和生命的价值。
由于在二十世纪九十年代末参演的电影连连遭遇票房滑铁卢，约翰・屈伏塔本以为能够凭借大制作影片《地球战场》翻身，不料，该片却再次被打成片商眼中的大咸鱼。影片《地球战场》改编自L・罗恩・哈巴德创作的同名畅销小说，虚构了公元3000年的未来世界，人类濒临灭绝，一伙叫做“赛克罗”的凶残外星人占领地球，残存的人类成了外星人的奴隶。约翰・屈伏塔在片中不仅扮演了邪恶的外星人的头儿，还担任了这部科幻片的制片人。
2000年的影片《幸运数字》取材于现实生活，讲述了美国宾夕法尼亚州博彩活动中一个获奖者的喜剧故事，约翰・屈伏塔在该片中扮演了急于摆脱经济困境的电视台气象员，和丽莎・库卓扮演的摇奖小姐一起，设计了这场摇奖阴谋。
在和塞缪尔・杰克逊1994年合作了影片《低俗小说》以后，这对“黑白搭档”的明星，于2003年主演了惊怵片《基地疑云》。
在好莱坞，约翰・屈伏塔的态度是出了名的好。即使是面对最难缠的媒体他也永远笑脸迎人，展现令人折服的巨星风范。的确约翰・屈伏塔事业顺心，家庭美满，几乎可说是夫复何求。相信约翰・屈伏塔在未来还将继续得意影坛。
约翰・屈伏塔曾两次获奥斯卡提名，最新的一次是因为在昆汀塔伦蒂诺的影片《低级小说》中成功演绎了一个富有哲理的打手形象。这个角色还使他获得了英国影视学院奖和金球奖提名，同年他被洛杉矶影评协会评为最佳男演员。
在喜剧片《余日无多》中的表演使他获得过金球奖最佳男演员的殊荣。1998年，约翰・屈伏塔在芝加哥电影节上获得了终身成就奖。1999年他以《法网边缘》中的律师形象再次受到影评界的青睐，获得艾伦帕库拉奖。而《原色》又使他获得了当年金球奖的提名。此片影射克林顿的竞选班底，约翰・屈伏塔模仿的克林顿总统，从形体到神态都惟妙惟肖，害得那位天不怕地不怕而丑闻不断的总统不得不求特拉沃尔塔在银幕上手下留情。
对于目前成为美国中坚势力的六七十年代出生的人，不会忘记约翰・屈伏塔的成名作《星期六热舞夜》。这部影片使美国在70年代刮起了迪斯科旋风，也使约翰・屈伏塔第一次获得了奥斯卡和金球奖的提名，此后他的歌舞片《油脂》、《都市牛仔》都对当时的流行文化产生过深刻影响，令一代人为之疯狂。
约翰・屈伏塔不仅演活了歌舞片、喜剧片，在动作片中的表现也无可挑剔，他曾主演过吴宇森的《断箭》和《变脸》，还与西恩潘合作了《她多可爱》，与达斯汀霍夫曼合演了《疯狂的城市》。
现已人到中年的约翰・屈伏塔虽然身材有些发福，但依然神采奕奕。时至今日，约翰・屈伏塔被人们津津乐道的，虽然仍然是他演艺生涯中戏剧性地几起几伏，不过人到中年的他，却早已对此处之泰然。
约翰屈伏塔_约翰・屈伏塔 -作品列表
新片：《骑劫地下铁》（2009）
1.发胶明星梦（2008）
2.《明星狗》American Dog AS …… (voice) (attached) (2008)
3.《荒野大飚客》Wild HogsAS …… Woody (2007)
4.hairsprayAS …… Edna Turnblad (2007)
5.《孤独的心》Lonely Hearts AS …… Elmer C. Robinson (2006)
6.The 78th Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Presenter: Best Cinematography (2006)
7.Celebrity Debut AS …… Himself (archive footage) (2006)
8.2004: A Light Knight's Odyssey AS …… Dave (voice) (2006)
9.《一酷到底》Be Cool AS …… Chili Palmer (2005)
10.Super Bowl XXXIX AS …… Himself (in the Audience) (2005)
11.The 47th Annual Grammy Awards AS …… Presenter - Pop Duo or Group with Vocals (2005)
12.New Year's Rockin' Eve 2005 AS …… Himself (2005)
13.HBO First Look Cooler Than Cool: Making of Be Cool AS …… Himself (2005)
14.The 100 Greatest Family Films AS …… Himself (2005)
15.Whatever Happened to the Gender Benders? AS …… Himself (archive footage) (uncredited) (2005)
16.《云梯49》Ladder 49 AS …… Captain Mike Kennedy (2004)
17.《惩罚者》The Punisher AS …… Howard Saint (2004)
18.Bitter Kas AS …… Danny Zucko (archive footage) (2004)
19.《给鲍比・朗的情歌》A Love Song for Bobby Long AS …… Bobby Long (2004)
20.101 Biggest Celebrity Oops AS …… Himself - #63: Acceptance Speeches: Spouse Forgotten (archive footage) (2004)
21.AFI's 100 Years... 100 Songs AS …… Host (2004)
22.On the Set: Ladder 49 AS …… Himself (2004)
23.John Travolta: The Inside Story AS …… Himself (2004)
24.Michael Moore, el gran agitador AS …… Russ Richards (archive footage) (2004)
25.'Pulp Fiction' on a Dime: A 10th Anniversary Retrospect AS …… (archive footage) (2004)
26.《基地疑云》Basic AS …… Hardy (2003)
27.《第75届奥斯卡颁奖典礼》The 75th Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Presenter: Song 'I Move On' (2003)
28.A&E Biography: John Travolta AS …… Himself (2003)
29.ABC's 50th Anniversary Celebration AS …… Himself (2003)
30.《王牌大贱谍3：金盟友》Austin Powers in Goldmember AS …… Himself (2002)
31.《第74届奥斯卡颁奖典礼》The 74th Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Co-Presenter: Best Foreing Language Film (2002)
32.Grease 20th Anniversary Re-Release Party AS …… Himself (2002)
33.Muhammad Ali's All-Star 60th Birthday Celebration! AS …… Himself (2002)
34.Shirtless: Hollywood's Sexiest Men AS …… Himself (archive footage) (uncredited) (2002)
35.Hollywood Rocks the Movies: The 1970s AS …… Himself (1998 interview) (archive footage) (uncredited) (2002)
36.The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts AS …… Himself (2002)
37.《禁入家园》Domestic Disturbance AS …… Frank Morrison (2001)
38.《剑鱼行动》swordfishAS …… Gabriel Shear (2001)
39.《第73届奥斯卡颁奖典礼》The 73rd Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself (2001)
40.2001 ABC World Stunt Awards AS …… Himself (2001)
41.The Rosie O'Donnell Show Episode dated 2 November 2001 AS …… Himself (2001)
42.《内神外鬼》Lucky Numbers AS …… Russ Richards (2000)
43.《地球战场》Battlefield Earth: A Saga of the Year 3000 AS …… Terl (2000)
44.2000 Blockbuster Entertainment Awards AS …… Himself (Presenter) (uncredited) (2000)
45.Welcome to Hollywood AS …… Himself (2000)
46.《将军的女儿》The General's Daughter AS …… Warr. Off. Paul Brenner/Sgt. Frank White (1999)
47.《第71届奥斯卡颁奖典礼》The 71st Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Presenter: Frank Sinatra Tribute (1999)
48.《永远的好莱坞》Forever Hollywood AS …… Himself (1999)
49.Hollywood Animal Crusaders AS …… Himself (1999)
50.The 56th Annual Golden Globe Awards AS …… Himself (1999)
51.《法网边缘》A Civil Action AS …… Jan Schlichtmann (1998)
52.《风起云涌》Primary Colors AS …… Governor Jack Stanton (1998)
53.junketWhore AS …… Himself (1998)
54.Behind the Laughs AS …… Himself (archive footage) (1998)
55.VH-1 Where Are They Now: Grease AS …… Himself/Danny (1998)
56.20/20 The Church ofScientologyAS …… Himself (1998)
57.Intimate Portrait: Olivia Newton-John AS …… Himself (1998)
58.《危机最前线》Mad City AS …… Sam Baily (1997)
59.《变脸》Face/Off AS …… Sean Archer/Castor Troy (1997)
60.You're Still Not Fooling Anybody AS …… Himself (archive footage) (1997)
67.Happy Birthday Elizabeth: A Celebration of Life AS …… Himself (1997)
62.Off the Menu: The Last Days ofChasen's AS …… Himself (uncredited) (1997)
63.《天使不设防》Michael AS …… Michael (1996)
64.《不一样的本能》Phenomenon AS …… George Malley (1996)
65.《断箭》Broken Arrow AS …… Maj. Vic Deakins (1996)
66.The 68th Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Presenter: 'Apollo 13' Film Clip (1996)
67.America's Flying Aces: The Blue Angels 50th Anniversary AS …… Narrator (1996)
68.Orientation: A Scientology Information Film AS …… Himself (uncredited) (1996)
69.《矮子当道》Get Shorty AS …… Chili Palmer (1995)
70.《白人教父》White Man's Burden AS …… Louis Pinnock (1995)
71.《第67届奥斯卡颁奖典礼》The 67th Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Nominee: Best Actor in a Leading Role & Co-Presenter: Documentary Awards (1995)
72.MST3K Little Gold Statue Preview Special AS …… Himself (interview footage) (archive footage) (1995)
73.《低俗小说》Pulp Fiction AS …… Vincent Vega (1994)
74.Look Who's Talking Now AS …… James Ubriacco (1993)
75.Boris and Natasha AS …… Himself (1992)
76.Shout AS …… Jack Cabe (1991)
77.《变色天使》Eyes of an Angel AS …… Bobby (1991)
78.Chains of Gold AS …… Scott Barnes (1991)
79.《看谁又在说话》Look Who's Talking Too AS …… James Ubriacco (1990)
80.《看谁在说话》Look Who's Talking AS …… James Ubriacco (1989)
81.《搅局专家》The Experts AS …… Travis (1989)
82.《至善至美》Perfect AS …… Adam Lawrence (1985)
83.That's Dancing! AS …… Himself (archive footage) (1985)
84.《两情相悦》Two of a Kind AS …… Zack (1983)
85.《龙飞凤舞》Staying Alive AS …… Tony Manero (1983)
86.James Bond: The First 21 Years AS …… Himself (1983)
87.The 54th Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Presenter: Honorary Award (1982)
88.《凶线》Blow Out AS …… Jack (1981)
89.Americanbandstand's 30th Anniversary Special AS …… Himself (1981)
90.《都市牛郎》Urban Cowboy AS …… Buford 'Bud' Uan Davis (1980)
91.The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts AS …… Himself (1980)
92.《火爆浪子》Grease AS …… DannyZuko(1978)
93.《油脂恋》Moment by Moment AS …… Strip Harrison (1978)
94.Welcome Back, Kotter Good-bye Mr. Kripps AS …… Vinnie Barbarino (1978)
95.The 50th Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Presenter: Best Actress in a Supporting Role (1978)
96.Grease Day USA AS …… Himself (1978)
97.Welcome Back, Kotter X-Rated Education AS …… Vinnie Barbarino (1978)
98.Welcome Back, Kotter A Winter's Coat Tale AS …… Vinnie Barbarino (1978)
99.《周末夜狂热》Saturday Night Fever AS …… Tony Manero (1977)
100.The 29th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards AS …… Himself (1977)
101.《卡丽》Carrie AS …… Billy Nolan (1976)
102.《魔鬼雨》The Devil's Rain AS …… Danny (1976)
103.The Boy in the Plastic Bubble AS …… Tod Lubitch (1976)
104.Welcome Back, Kotter The Museum AS …… Vinnie Barbarino (1976)
105.Welcome Back, Kotter Sadie Hawkins Day AS …… Vinnie Barbarino (1976)
106.Welcome Back, Kotter Sweatside Story AS …… Vinnie Barbarino (1976)
107."Welcome Back, Kotter" AS …… Vinnie Barbarino (1975-1979) (1975)
108.Conversations with Jon Turteltaub (2000) AS …… Himself
109.Olivia Newton-John: Twist of Fate (1984) AS …… Himself
110.Battlefield Earth: Evolution & Creation (2000) AS …… Himself
111.Our Friend, Martin (1999) AS …… Kyle's Dad (voice)
112.Michael Jackson: HIStory on Film - Volume II (1997) AS …… Himself (segment "LiberianGirl")
113.Playboy: Farrah Fawcett, All of Me (1997) AS …… Himself (archive footage)
114.Olivia Newton-John: Video Gold II (2005) AS …… Himself (segment "Take a Chance")
115.Pulp Fiction: The Facts (2002) AS …… Himself
116.Sixty Years of Seduction AS …… (archive footage)
117.Basements AS …… Ben (segment "The Dumb Waiter")
118.The Tenth Level
119.The Grand Knockout Tournament AS …… Himself
120.The 55th Annual Academy Awards AS …… Himself - Presenter: Best Actor in a Leading Role
121.Intimate Portrait: Kelly Preston AS …… Himself
122.Emmy's Greatest Moments AS …… Himself (archive footage)
123.The Ultimate Film AS …… Himself
