爱华网1. 采用yum源安装svn服务端，命令行如下：
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yum install <a title="subversion" href="http://liuriqi.com/?tag=subversion">subversion</a>
安装完成后，检查是否安装成功：
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[root@AY130705154825404b69Z /]# <a title="svnserve" href="http://liuriqi.com/?tag=svnserve">svnserve</a> --version
svnserve, version 1.6.11 (r934486)
compiled Apr 11 2013, 16:13:51
Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).
The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:
* fs_base : Module for working with a Berkeley DB repository.
* fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.
Cyrus SASL authentication is available.
2. 配置svn服务器，步骤如下：
(1)创建svn仓库：
先创建svn仓库根目录：
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mkdir -p /home/svnroot
chmod -R 777 /home/svnroot
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svnadmin create /home/svnroot/project
(2) nginx.conf指定一个域名到 /home/svnroot 目录，并关闭文件列表显示：
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server
{
listen 80;
server_name svn.***.com;
index index.html index.htm default.htm default.html;
root /home/svnroot;
autoindex off;
}
(3) 配置该project的svn权限信息：
在/home/svnroot/project目录下存在如下文件目录：
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conf db format hooks locks README.txt
编辑权限相关：
[1] svn服务配置，如密码库，默认权限等
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vim conf/svnserve.conf
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[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = My First Repository
[2] 设置帐号和密码，密码数据库在上面已经指定了：
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vim conf/passwd
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[users]
riqi=dfasddf03ndb
[3] 设置帐号或者账号组相应的权限，读和写：
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[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
[/]
riqi=rw
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
上面直接指定riqi帐号的权限为读写，比较简单。如果有多个开发人员，可以将多个开发人员归属到一个组，然后设置一个组的权限就可以了，格式为：@+组名=权限列表
(4) 权限设置好后，启动svn服务：
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svnserve -d -r /home/svnroot
(5) 检出一个版本：
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svn co --username riqi --password dfasddf03ndb https://svn.***.com/project /home/wwwroot/project/
补充：
svn提供了hooks功能，可以在svn操作过程中触发一些操作，如提交代码前检测代码变更原因，提交代码后自动update最新版本到指定目录等等。如上操作分别通过hooks/pre-commit和hooks/post-commit实现，默认hooks目录下会存放*.tmpl文件，供参考使用。如果要启用的话，可以将.tmpl后缀去掉，然后给脚本赋予可执行权限，如提交代码后触发版本更新到指定目录：
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vim hooks/post-commit
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/usr/bin/svn update --username riqi --password dfasddf03ndb /home/wwwroot/project/
其它hooks应用请参考网络资料！
