爱华网北京航空航天大学2010年翻译硕士英语考研真题试卷
科目：211翻译硕士英语
MTI考研迅速提分材料 认真学习可以得到400分 搞定一切学校
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(专业学位)
科目代码：211
科目名称：翻译硕士英语
专业领域：翻译硕士
考生须知：答题必须使用黑(蓝色墨水(圆珠)笔；不得在试题(草稿)纸上作答；凡未按规定作答均不予评阅、判分。
Part I Vocabulary (30 points)
Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence．
1．The is used by astrologers to help calculate the influence of the planets on people’s lives．
A．zephyr B．zodiac C．zyme D．zest
2．It’s a timetable．Sometimes lessons happen，sometimes they don’t．
A．haphazard B．odious C．haughty D．handicapped
3．The poor man’clothes were so that they couldn’t be repaired any more．
A．oozed B．ragged C．mopped D．mocked
4．The actor amused the audience by some well-known people．
A．embroidering B．rigging C．yelping D．mimicking
5．No men was allowed to on the livelihood of his neighbor．
A．wade B．invoke C．muffle D．infringe
6．The machinery had been wrecked SO efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ．
A．vagabond B．sabotage C．paradox D．tachyon
7．The island is maintained as a for endangered species．
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博文MTI考研迅速提分材料 认真学习可以得到400分 博文MTI QQ: 1582633616 关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：
1.通用，MTI虽是每个院校自主出题，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，所以题目千变万化，不过万变不离其宗。
2.高效，基本上涵盖了翻译硕士所需要的所有语法、词汇、阅读、写作等，专业老师针对性讲解翻译硕士MTI所有基础和技巧的内容。消化后，高分比较容易。
3.节省复习时间，大量的考研成功同学的使用反馈让本套资料的定位更加高效，市面上的MTI资料确实不少，不过内容泛泛，有很多不考的内容，会浪费不少时间。
4.高分，2012-2013年两年里已经有300多学生用这套资料把考试分数考在了360分之上，最高421分，有的同学
A．wetlands B．sanctuary C．mire D．heath
8．The hunter kept the lion’s skin and head as .
A．trophies B．fillet C．tulip D．clown
9．If you something，such as food or drink，you reduce its quality or make it weaker，for example by adding water to it．
A．adulterate B．moor C．vaccinate D．sue
10．The orphanage is just one of her causes．
A．phonetic B．philanthropic C．prevalent D. lunatic
11．Many animals display instincts only while their offspring are young and helpless．
A．cerebral B．imperious C．rueful D．maternal
12．The guests，having eaten until they were ，now listened inattentively to the speakers．
A．contradicted B．satiated C．griped D．trespassed
13．While she had the fever，she for hours．
A．raved B．sniggered C．tittered D．perforated
14．If you spill hot liquid on your skin it will you．
A．scale B．scald C．shun D．shunt
15．The mice when the cat came．
A．rambled B．1ingered C．sauntered D．scampered
16．The chimney is no longer——volumes of waste gas into atmosphere，as protective filters are being used．
A．giving away B．giving off C．giving in D．giving up
17．At three O’clock a cold morning，he arrived here．
A．in B．at C．on D．of
18．I’m sure dirty， ?
A．am I B．aren’t I C．isn’t I D．am not I
1 9． ，there is no place like home，wherever you go．
A．It may be humble B．As humble it may be
C．Humble it may be D．Humble as it may be
20．But for his help，I ．
A．did not succeed B．had not succeeded
C．should not have succeeded D．have not succeeded
2 1．Try and calm yourself， your mind will be easy again．
A．and B．or C．when D．before
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博文MTI考研迅速提分材料 认真学习可以得到400分 博文MTI QQ: 1582633616
关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：
1.通用，MTI虽是每个院校自主出题，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，所以题目千变万化，不过万变不离其宗。
2.高效，基本上涵盖了翻译硕士所需要的所有语法、词汇、阅读、写作等，专业老师针对性讲解翻译硕士MTI所有基础和技巧的内容。消化后，高分比较容易。
3.节省复习时间，大量的考研成功同学的使用反馈让本套资料的定位更加高效，市面上的MTI资料确实不少，不过内容泛泛，有很多不考的内容，会浪费不少时间。
4.高分，2012-2013年两年里已经有300多学生用这套资料把考试分数考在了360分之上，最高421分，有的同学
22．The price of the real estate in this area may to unexpected values，so everyone should be conscious of the maximum price that he would want to pay for a particular property．
A．stagger B．stink C．soar D．suspend
23．Contrary to popular belief，epidemics do not occur after a natural disaster．
A．spontaneously B．simultaneously
C．homogeneously D．instantaneously
24．Immigration from countries and cultures that are with the cultural core of this nation has been generally prohibited．
A．interior B．invisible C．incompatible D．integral
25．This course is designed to help children such real life situations as separation and loss．
A．cope with B．settle down C．intervene in D. interfere with
26．Foreign language teachers of this university are busy designing a test of spoken English to
the original written examination．
A．contaminate B．compliment C．complement D．coordinate
27．Idlers，no matter how poor they are，are always at finding reasons not to take action to improve their living conditions．
A．intrinsic B．ingenious C．initial D．inherent
28．As the graduation is drawing near，every student began to his future．
A．compensate B．contemplate C．jeopardize D．manifest
29．Although the resistance groups do not show great military ，they frequently penetrate deep into the interior．
A．prowess B．prowl C．psalm D．psyche
30．The Great in the USA is 1 900 meters deep and 25 kilometers wide at its maximum．
A．Canyon B．Ford C．Abyss D．Quarry
PartⅡReading Comprehension(40 points)
Section A
Directions：There are 3 passages in this part．Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are our choices marked A，B，C and D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．(30％) Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage．
“When more and more people are thrown out of work，unemployment results，”Calvin Coolidge once observed．As the U．S．economy crumbles．Coolidge’s silly maxim might appear to be as apt as ever：
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博文MTI考研迅速提分材料 认真学习可以得到400分 博文MTI QQ: 1582633616
关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：
1.通用，MTI虽是每个院校自主出题，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，所以题目千变万化，不过万变不离其宗。
2.高效，基本上涵盖了翻译硕士所需要的所有语法、词汇、阅读、写作等，专业老师针对性讲解翻译硕士MTI所有基础和技巧的内容。消化后，高分比较容易。
3.节省复习时间，大量的考研成功同学的使用反馈让本套资料的定位更加高效，市面上的MTI资料确实不少，不过内容泛泛，有很多不考的内容，会浪费不少时间。
4.高分，2012-2013年两年里已经有300多学生用这套资料把考试分数考在了360分之上，最高421分，有的同学
the number of unemployment insurance claims is rising，and overall joblessness is creeping upward．But in today’s vast and complex labor market，things aren’t always what they seem．More and more people are indeed losing their jobs but not necessarily because the economy appears to be in recession．And old—fashioned unemployment isn’t the inevitable result of job loss．New work，at less pay，often is．
Call it new．wave unemployment：structural changes in the economy are overlapping the business downturn，giving joblessness a grim new twist．Small wonder that the U．S．unemployment rate is rising．Now at 5．7 percent．it is widely expected to edge toward 7 percent by the end of next year．But statistics alone can’t fully capture a complex reality．The unemployment rate has been held down by slow growth in the labor force—the number of people working or looking for work—since few people sense attractive job opportunities in a weak economy．In
addition，many more people are losing their jobs than are actually ending up unemployed．Faced with hungry mouths to feed，thousands of women，for example，are taking two or more part-time positions or agreeing to shave the hours they work in service．sector jobs．For better and for worse，work in America clearly isn’t what it used to be．Now unemployment isn’t，either．
Like sour old wine in new bottles．this downturn blends a little of the old and the new reflecting a decade’s worth of change in the dynamic U．S．economy．Yet，in many respects the decline is following the classic pattern，with new layoffs concentrated among blue—collar workers in the most “cyclical”industries，whose ups and downs track the economy most closely．
As the downturn attracts attention on workers’ ill fortunes，some analysts predict that political upheaval may lie ahead．Real wages for the average U．S．worker peaked in 1 973 and have been falling almost ever since．As a result，a growing group of downwardly mobile Americans could soon begin pressing policymakers to help produce better-paying jobs．Just how loud the outcry becomes will depend partly on the course of the recession．But in the long run，there’s little doubt that the bleak outlook for jobs and joblessness is“politically，socially and psychologically dynamite”
31．Why does the author refer to Coolidge’s maxim as silly?
A．More and more people are applying for unemployment insurance.
B．Unemployment rate is not likely to rise quickly nowadays．
C．Losing jobs doesn’t necessarily lead to unemployment．
D．Today’s labor market is much too complicated than Coolidge’s time．
32．According to the passage，the unemployment rate has been kept under limits because
.
A．the number of the people in the work force slowly increases
B．very few people really lose their original jobs
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博文MTI考研迅速提分材料 认真学习可以得到400分 博文MTI QQ: 1582633616
关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：
1.通用，MTI虽是每个院校自主出题，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，所以题目千变万化，不过万变不离其宗。
2.高效，基本上涵盖了翻译硕士所需要的所有语法、词汇、阅读、写作等，专业老师针对性讲解翻译硕士MTI所有基础和技巧的内容。消化后，高分比较容易。
3.节省复习时间，大量的考研成功同学的使用反馈让本套资料的定位更加高效，市面上的MTI资料确实不少，不过内容泛泛，有很多不考的内容，会浪费不少时间。
4.高分，2012-2013年两年里已经有300多学生用这套资料把考试分数考在了360分之上，最高421分，有的同学
导读：博文MTI考研迅速提分材料认真学习可以得到400分博文MTIQQ:1582633，关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，基本上涵盖了翻译硕士所需要的所有语法、词汇、阅读、写作等，专业老师针对性讲解翻译硕士MTI所有基础和技巧的内容，大量的考研成功同学的使用反馈让本套资料的定位更加高效，博文MTI考研迅速提分材料认真学习可以得到4C．less and less people are out finding new jobs
D．the government has taken strong measures to control the unemployment rate
33．According to the passage，under the great pressure of life，many women ．
A．will do a part—time job along with the full—time job
B．would rather stay at home than apply for a part—time position
C．would be fired if they can not finish the job quickly
D．will agree to have their working hours shortened if required
34．The present downturn is similar to traditional ones in that ．
A．we can never predict which way the economy will head
B．the economic prospects have been unfavorable for 10 years
C．the government has done relatively little to intervene the market
D．physical laborers are the chief victims of the economic decline
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Blue-collar workers are given less and less wages in recent years．
B．The unemployment problem may lead to serious social problems．
C．The unemployment problem will probably become less serious in no time．
D．The government will create more jobs with better pay in the near future．
Passage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage．
Hormones in the Body
Up to the beginning of the twentieth century，the nervous system was thought to control all communication within the body and the resulting integration of behavior．Scientists had determined that nerves ran，essentially，on electrical impulses．These impulses were thought to be the engine for thought，emotion，movement，and internal processes such as digestion：However，experiments by William Bayliss and Ernest Starling on the chemical secretin，which is produced in the small intestine when food enters the stomach，eventually challenged that view．From the small intestine，secretin travels through the bloodstream to the pancreas．There．it stimulates the release of digestive chemicals．In this fashion，the
intestinal cells that produce secretin ultimately regulate the production of different chemicals in a different organ，the pancreas．
Such a coordination of processes had been thought to require control by the nervous system；Bayliss and Starling showed that it could occur through chemicals alone．This discovery spurred Starting to coin the term hormone to refer to secretin，taking it from the Greek word hormon，meaning“to excite”or“to set in motion．”A hormone is a chemical produced by one tissue to make things happen elsewhere．
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博文MTI考研迅速提分材料 认真学习可以得到400分 博文MTI QQ: 1582633616
关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：
1.通用，MTI虽是每个院校自主出题，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，所以题目千变万化，不过万变不离其宗。
2.高效，基本上涵盖了翻译硕士所需要的所有语法、词汇、阅读、写作等，专业老师针对性讲解翻译硕士MTI所有基础和技巧的内容。消化后，高分比较容易。
3.节省复习时间，大量的考研成功同学的使用反馈让本套资料的定位更加高效，市面上的MTI资料确实不少，不过内容泛泛，有很多不考的内容，会浪费不少时间。
4.高分，2012-2013年两年里已经有300多学生用这套资料把考试分数考在了360分之上，最高421分，有的同学
As more hormones were discovered，they were categorized，primarily according to the process by which they operated on the body．Some glands (which make up the endocrine system)secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream．Such glands include the thyroid and the pituitary．The exocrine system consists of organs and glands that produce substances that are used outside the bloodstream，primarily for digestion．The pancreas is one such organ，although it secretes some chemicals into the blood and thus is also part of the endocrine system．
Much has been learned about hormones since their discovery．Some play such key roles in regulating bodily processes or behavior that their absence would cause immediate death．The most abundant hormones have effects that are less obviously urgent but can be more far—reaching and difficult to track：They modify moods and affect human behavior，even some behavior we normally think of as voluntary．Hormonal systems are very intricate．Even minute amounts of the fight chemicals can suppress appetite，calm aggression，and change the attitude of a parent toward a child．Certain hormones accelerate the development of the body，regulating growth and form；others may even define an individual’s personality characteristics．The quantities and proportions of hormones produce change with age，so scientists have given a great deal of study to shifts in the endocrine system over time in the hopes of alleviating ailments associated with aging．
In fact，some hormone therapies are already very common．A combination of estrogen and progesterone has been prescribed for decades to women who want to reduce mood swings，sudden changes in body temperature，and other discomforts caused by lower natural levels of those hormones as they enter middle age．Known as hormone replacement therapy(HRT)，the treatment was also believed to prevent weakening of the bones．At least one study has linked HRT with a heightened risk of heart disease and certain types of cancer．HRT may also increase the likelihood that blood clots—dangerous because they could travel through the bloodstream and block major blood vessels—will form．Some proponents of HRT have tempered their
enthusiasm in the face of this new evidence，recommending it only to patients whose symptoms interfere with their abilities to live normal lives．
Human growth hormone may also be given to patients who are secreting abnormally low amounts on their own．Because of the complicated effects growth hormone has on the body，such treatments are generally restricted to children who would be pathologically small in stature without it．Growth hormone affects not just physical size but also the digestion of food and the aging process．Researchers and family physicians tend to agree that it is foolhardy to dispense it in cases in which the risks are not clearly outweighed by the benefits．
36．To be considered a hormone．a chemical produced in the body must ．
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博文MTI考研迅速提分材料 认真学习可以得到400分 博文MTI QQ: 1582633616
关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：
1.通用，MTI虽是每个院校自主出题，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，所以题目千变万化，不过万变不离其宗。
2.高效，基本上涵盖了翻译硕士所需要的所有语法、词汇、阅读、写作等，专业老师针对性讲解翻译硕士MTI所有基础和技巧的内容。消化后，高分比较容易。
3.节省复习时间，大量的考研成功同学的使用反馈让本套资料的定位更加高效，市面上的MTI资料确实不少，不过内容泛泛，有很多不考的内容，会浪费不少时间。
4.高分，2012-2013年两年里已经有300多学生用这套资料把考试分数考在了360分之上，最高421分，有的同学
A. be part of the digestive process
B．influence the operations of the nervous system
C．affect processes in a different part of the body
D．regulate attitudes and behavior
37．The glands and organs mentioned in paragraph 3 are categorized according to .
A．whether scientists understand their function
B．how frequently they release hormones into the body
C．whether the hormones they secrete influence the aging process
D．whether they secrete chemicals into the blood
38．Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sen- tence in the passage?
A．Most moods and actions are not voluntary because they are actually produced by the production of hormones in the body．
B．Because the effects of hormones gage difficult to measure，scientists remain unsure how far reaching their effects on moods and actions are．
C．When the body is not producing enough hormones，urgent treatment may be necessary to avoid psychological damage．
D．The influence of many hormones is not easy to measure，but they can affect both people’s psychology and actions extensively．
39．Which patients are usually treated with growth hormone?
A．Adults of smaller statue than normal
B．Adults with strong digestive systems
C．Children who are not at risk from the treatment
D．Children who may remain abnormally small
40．Which of the following sentences explains the primary goal of hormone replacement therapy?
A．The quantities and proportions of hormones produce change with age，SO scientists have given a great deal of study to shifts in the endocrine system over time in the hopes of alleviating ailments associated with aging．
B．A combination of estrogen and progesterone has been prescribed for decades to women who want to reduce mood swings，sudden changes in body temperature，and other discomforts caused by lower natural levels of those hormones as they enter middle age．
C．HRT may also increase the likelihood that blood clots--dangerous because they could travel through the bloodstream and block major blood vessels--will form．
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博文MTI考研迅速提分材料 认真学习可以得到400分 博文MTI QQ: 1582633616
关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：
1.通用，MTI虽是每个院校自主出题，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，所以题目千变万化，不过万变不离其宗。
2.高效，基本上涵盖了翻译硕士所需要的所有语法、词汇、阅读、写作等，专业老师针对性讲解翻译硕士MTI所有基础和技巧的内容。消化后，高分比较容易。
3.节省复习时间，大量的考研成功同学的使用反馈让本套资料的定位更加高效，市面上的MTI资料确实不少，不过内容泛泛，有很多不考的内容，会浪费不少时间。
4.高分，2012-2013年两年里已经有300多学生用这套资料把考试分数考在了360分之上，最高421分，有的同学
D．Because of the complicated effects growth hormone has on the body，such treatments are generally restricted to children who would be pathologically small in stature without it．
Passage Three
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage．
Students of United States history，seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements，have thoroughly investigated the mid-nineteenth-century American economic and social conditions that affected the status of women．These historians，however，have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period．Furthermore，the ideological origins of feminism in the United States have been obscured because，even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the United States，they failed to recognize that
feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in Europe．American feminist activists who have been described as“solitary” and “individual theorists”were in reality connected to a movement—utopian socialism—which was already popularizing feminist ideas in Europe during the two decades that cachinnated in the first women’s rights conference held at Seneca Falls，New York，in 1848．Thus，a complete understanding of the origins and development of nineteenth-century feminism in the United States requires that the geographical focus be widened to include Europe and that the detailed study already made of so- cial conditions be expanded to include the ideological development of feminism．
The earliest and most popular of the utopian socialists were the Saint-Simonians．The specifically feminist part of Saint-Simonianism has，however，been less studied than the group’s contribution to early socialism．This is regrettable on two accounts．By 1 832 feminism was the central concern of Saint-Simonianism and entirely absorbed its adherents’energy；hence，by ignoring its feminism，European historians have misunderstood Saint-Simonianism．Moreover，since many feminist ideas can be traced to Saint-Simonianism，European historians’ appreciation of later feminism in France and the United States remained limited．
Saint-Simon’s followers，many of whom were women．based their feminism on an interpretation of his project to reorganize the globe by replacing brute force with the rule of spiritual powers．The new world order would be ruled together by a male，to represent reflection，and a female，to represent sentiment．This complementarity reflects the fact that，while the Saint-Simonians did not reject the belief that there were innate differences between men and women, they nevertheless foresaw an equally important social and political role for both Sexes in their Utopia．
Only a few Saint-Simonians opposed a definition of sexual equality based on gender distinction．This minority believed that individuals of both sexes were born similar in capacity and character，and they
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博文MTI考研迅速提分材料 认真学习可以得到400分 博文MTI QQ: 1582633616
关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：
1.通用，MTI虽是每个院校自主出题，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，所以题目千变万化，不过万变不离其宗。
2.高效，基本上涵盖了翻译硕士所需要的所有语法、词汇、阅读、写作等，专业老师针对性讲解翻译硕士MTI所有基础和技巧的内容。消化后，高分比较容易。
3.节省复习时间，大量的考研成功同学的使用反馈让本套资料的定位更加高效，市面上的MTI资料确实不少，不过内容泛泛，有很多不考的内容，会浪费不少时间。
4.高分，2012-2013年两年里已经有300多学生用这套资料把考试分数考在了360分之上，最高421分，有的同学
导读：博文MTI考研迅速提分材料认真学习可以得到400分博文MTIQQ:1582633，关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，基本上涵盖了翻译硕士所需要的所有语法、词汇、阅读、写作等，专业老师针对性讲解翻译硕士MTI所有基础和技巧的内容，大量的考研成功同学的使用反馈让本套资料的定位更加高效，博文MTI考研迅速提分材料认真学习可以得到4ascribed male—female differences to socialization and education．The envisioned result of both currents of thought，however，was that women would enter public life in the new age and that sexual equality would reward men as well as women with an improved way of life．
41．It can be inferred that the author considers those historians who describe early feminists in the Unrated States as“solitary”to be ．
A．insufficiently familiar with the international origins of nineteenth-century American feminist thought
B．overly concerned with the regional diversity of feminist ideas in the period before 1848
C．not focused narrowly enough in their geo-graphical scope
D．insufficiently aware of the ideological consequences of the Seneca Falls conference
42．According to the passage，which of the following is true of the Seneca Falls conference on women’s rights?
A．It was primarily a product of nineteenth-century Saint-Simonian feminist thought．
B．It was the work of American activists who were independent of feminists abroad.
C．It was the culminating achievement of the Utopian socialist movement．
D．It was a manifestation of an international movement for social change and feminism．
43．The author’s attitude toward most European historians who have studied the Saint-Simonians is primarily one of ．
A．approval of the specific focus of their research
B. disapproval of their lack of attention to the issue that absorbed most of the Saint．Simonians’ energy after 1832
C．approval of their general focus on social conditions
D．disapproval of their lack of attention to links between the Saint．Simonians and their American counterparts
44．It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that study of Saint-Simonianism is necessary for historians of American feminism because such study_______________________________．
A．would clarify the ideological origins of those feminist ideas that influenced American feminism
B．would increase understanding of a movement that deeply influenced the Utopian socialism of early American feminists
C．would focus attention on the most important aspect of Saint-Simonian thought before 1832
D．promises to offer insight into a movement that was a direct outgrowth of the Seneca Falls conference of 1848
45．According to the passage，which of the following would be the most accurate description of the society envisioned by most Saint-Simonians?
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博文MTI考研迅速提分材料 认真学习可以得到400分 博文MTI QQ: 1582633616
关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：
1.通用，MTI虽是每个院校自主出题，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，所以题目千变万化，不过万变不离其宗。
2.高效，基本上涵盖了翻译硕士所需要的所有语法、词汇、阅读、写作等，专业老师针对性讲解翻译硕士MTI所有基础和技巧的内容。消化后，高分比较容易。
3.节省复习时间，大量的考研成功同学的使用反馈让本套资料的定位更加高效，市面上的MTI资料确实不少，不过内容泛泛，有很多不考的内容，会浪费不少时间。
4.高分，2012-2013年两年里已经有300多学生用这套资料把考试分数考在了360分之上，最高421分，有的同学
A．A society in which women were highly regarded for their extensive education．
B．A society in which the two genders played complementary roles and had equal status．
C．A society in which women did not enter public life．
D．A social order in which a body of men and women would role together on the basis of their spiritual power．
Section B
Directions：There is one passage in this part．The passage is followed by some questions．Please answer the questions briefly．(10％)
The Wright Brothers
Wilbur and Orville Wright were two brothers from the heartland of America with a vision as sweeping as the sky and a practicality as down-to-earth as the Wright Cycle Co，the bicycle business they founded in Dayton，Ohio，in 1892．But while there were countless bicycle shops in turn-of-the-century America，in only one were wings bring built as well as wheels．When the Wright brothers finally realized their vision of powered human flight in 1903，they made the world a forever smaller place．I’ve been to Kitty Hawk，N．C，and seen where the brothers imagined the future，and then literally flew across its high frontier．It was an inspiration to be there，and to soak up the amazing perseverance and creativity of these two pioneers． The Wright brothers had been fascinated by the idea of flight from an early age．In 1 878 their father，a bishop in the Church of the United Brethren in Christ，gave them a flying toy made of cork and bamboo．It had a paper body and was powered by robber bands．The young boys soon broke the fragile toy，but the memory of its faltering flight across their living loom stayed with them．By the mid-1890s Wilbur was reading every book and paper he could find on the still earth-bound science of human flight．And four years before they made history at Kitty Hawk，the brothers built their
first，scaled-down flying machine—a pilotless“kite”with a 5-ft．wingspan， and made of wood，wire and cloth．Based on that experiment．Wilbur became convinced that he could build an aircraft that would be“capable of sustaining a man.”
When published aeronautical data turned out to be unreliable，the Wright brothers built their own wind tunnel to test airfoils and measure empirically how to lift a flying machine into the sky．They were the first to discover that a long narrow wing shape was the ideal architecture of flight．They figured out how to move the vehicle freely，not just across land，but up and down on a cushion of air．They built a forward elevator to control the pitch of their craft as it nosed up and down．They fashioned a pair of twin rudders in back to control its tendency to yawn from side to side．They devised a pulley system that warped the shape of wings in midflight to turn the plane and to stop it from rolling laterally in air．Recognizing that a propeller isn’t like a ship’s screw，but becomes，in effect，a rotating wing，they used the data from their
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博文MTI考研迅速提分材料 认真学习可以得到400分 博文MTI QQ: 1582633616
关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：
1.通用，MTI虽是每个院校自主出题，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，所以题目千变万化，不过万变不离其宗。
2.高效，基本上涵盖了翻译硕士所需要的所有语法、词汇、阅读、写作等，专业老师针对性讲解翻译硕士MTI所有基础和技巧的内容。消化后，高分比较容易。
3.节省复习时间，大量的考研成功同学的使用反馈让本套资料的定位更加高效，市面上的MTI资料确实不少，不过内容泛泛，有很多不考的内容，会浪费不少时间。
4.高分，2012-2013年两年里已经有300多学生用这套资料把考试分数考在了360分之上，最高421分，有的同学
wind-tunnel experiments to design the first effective airplane props—a pair of 8-ft，propellers，carved out of laminated spruce，that turned in opposite directions to offset the twisting effect on the machine’s structure．And when they discovered that a light-weight gas—powered engine did not exist，they decided to design and build their own．It produced 12 horsepower and weighed only 152 lbs．
The genius of Leonardo da Vinci imagined a flying machine，but it took the methodical application of science by these two American bicycle mechanics to create it．The unmanned gliders spawned by their first efforts flew erratically and were at the mercy of any strong gust of wind．But with help from their wind—tunnel，the brothers amassed more data on wing design than anyone before them，compiling tables of computations that are still valid today．And with guidance from this scientific study，they developed the powered 1903 Flyer，a skeletal flying machine of spruce，ash and muslin，with an unmanned weight of just over 600 lbs．
On Dec．17，1903，with Orville at the controls，the Flyer lifted off shakily from Kitty Hawk and flew 120 ft．一little more than half the wingspan of a Boeing 74-400．That 12-seC．flight changed the world，lifting it to new heights of freedom and giving mankind access to places it had never dreamed of reaching．Although the Wright brother’ s feat was to transform life in the 20th century，the next day only four newspapers in the U．S．carried news of their achievement—news that was widely dismissed as exaggerated．
The Wright brothers gave us a tool，but it was up to individuals and nations to put it to use．The airplane revolutionized both peace and war．It brought families together：once．when a Chile or other close relatives left the old country for America，
family and friends mourned for someone they would never see again．Today，the grandchild of that immigrant can return again and again across a vast ocean in just half a turn of the clock．But the airplane also helped tear families apart，by making international warfare an effortless reality．
Now，on the eve of another century，who knows where the next Wright brothers will be found，in what grade of school they’re studying，or in what garage they’re inventing the next Flyer of the information age．Our mission is to make sure that wherever they are，they have the chance to run their own course，to persevere and follow their own inspiration．We have to understand that engineering breakthroughs are not just mechanical or scientific—they are liberating forces that can continually improve people’s lives．Who would have thought，as the 20th century opened，that one of its greatest contributions would come from two obscure，fresh-faced young Americans who pursued the utmost bounds of human thought and gave us all，for the first time，the power literally to sail beyond the sunset．
The 20th century has been the American Century in large part because of great inventors such as the Wright brothers．May we follow their flight paths and blaze our own in the 21 st century．
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博文MTI考研迅速提分材料 认真学习可以得到400分 博文MTI QQ: 1582633616
关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：
1.通用，MTI虽是每个院校自主出题，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，所以题目千变万化，不过万变不离其宗。
2.高效，基本上涵盖了翻译硕士所需要的所有语法、词汇、阅读、写作等，专业老师针对性讲解翻译硕士MTI所有基础和技巧的内容。消化后，高分比较容易。
3.节省复习时间，大量的考研成功同学的使用反馈让本套资料的定位更加高效，市面上的MTI资料确实不少，不过内容泛泛，有很多不考的内容，会浪费不少时间。
4.高分，2012-2013年两年里已经有300多学生用这套资料把考试分数考在了360分之上，最高421分，有的同学
Questions：
1．What great difficulties did the Wright Brothers overcome while building an aircraft that would be“capable of sustaining a man”? (4％)
2．What quality of the Wright Brothers impresses you most? Illustrate it briefly with an example． (4％)
3．What’s the purpose of this article? What is the tone of the passage? (2％)
Part Ill Writing(30 points)
Directions：Please write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic
Translation and Interpreting in the Global Age
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博文MTI考研迅速提分材料 认真学习可以得到400分 博文MTI QQ: 1582633616
关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：
1.通用，MTI虽是每个院校自主出题，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，所以题目千变万化，不过万变不离其宗。
2.高效，基本上涵盖了翻译硕士所需要的所有语法、词汇、阅读、写作等，专业老师针对性讲解翻译硕士MTI所有基础和技巧的内容。消化后，高分比较容易。
3.节省复习时间，大量的考研成功同学的使用反馈让本套资料的定位更加高效，市面上的MTI资料确实不少，不过内容泛泛，有很多不考的内容，会浪费不少时间。
4.高分，2012-2013年两年里已经有300多学生用这套资料把考试分数考在了360分之上，最高421分，有的同学
