2012年02月22日15:15 来源:新东方在线 【发表评论】
1. load n.& vi.& vt.
[词 义]负荷, 载重, 工作量; 装载, 使充满, 大量给予, 使负重荷,使受重压
[派 生 词]loaded adj. 不公正的,偏袒的;别有用心的
[必记搭配]loads of/a load of 许多,大量
load sth./sb. down (with) 用……装得极其沉重
[例] 1.There was a large ship on the river carrying a load of grain.
河上有一艘货船,满载谷物。
2. I have a fairly light teaching load this term.
这学期我的教学负担相当轻。
3. Please load the furniture into the truck.
请把家具装上卡车。
4. They loaded me with presents.
他们给了我大量礼物。
5. I was loaded down with all my books.
我被书本压得喘不过气来了。
[典题示例] (06 天津卷)We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (天津)
A. load B. hold C. fill D. support
答案:B. hold 意为"容纳"
2. strict adj.[词 义]严格的;严谨的,严密的;完全的,绝对的
[派 生 词]strictly adv.严格地
strictness n.严格
[必记搭配]be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict in sth. 对某事严格
strict secrecy 绝密

[例] 1. We should maintain strict discipline.
我们应当保持严格的纪律。
2. Her parents are strict with her.
她的父母对她要求很严格。
3. Our teacher is strict in his work.
我们的老师对工作非常严谨。
3. expand vt.& vi.
[词 义](使)某事物扩大,遇大,增加,增大,增强,扩展;伸展开;张(展)开
[派 生 词]expandable adj.可扩大的
expansion n.伸展,扩张
[必记词组]expand on 阐述,详谈(故事、论点等)
[例] 1. Metals expand when they are heated.
金属遇热则膨胀。
2. Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years.
我国的对外贸易近年来有了极大的发展。
3. He wanted to expand a story into a novel.
他想把故事扩展成小说
4. The petals of the flowers expanded in the sunshine.
花瓣在阳光下开放。
4. select vt.
[词 义]选择,挑选,选拔(尤指最好的或最合适的)
[派 生 词]selection n.挑选,选择
selective adj.精心选择的;有选择性的
selector n. 挑选者;选择器
[必记搭配]select sth. as
select sth. for sb.
select sth. to do sth.
[例] 1. She selected a diamond from the collection.
她从收藏品中挑选了一颗钻石。
2. These oranges have been carefully selected.
这些橙子是精选的。
3. He was selected to play for England.
他被选中代表英格兰去参赛。
[同/近义词]select和choose
1. choose用途最广,指一般的"选择",有时特指"抉择",侧重意志或判断。
(1)I leave it to you to choose between the two methods.
我任你在这两种方法中间作出抉择。
2. choose和select 有时可以通用,主要不同在于:
(1)choose 往往是以个人的好恶或对个人是否合适为标准;select 则更强调客观优劣,或为了达到某一目的的条件上的优劣。
(2)choose有选定后就要"坚守"或"从事"的含义;select则没有。因此,"选择一生事业/爱人"等应译作:to choose a career/a husband,etc.
(3)choose可接不定式表"宁愿;决定",select不能。
5. suit n. vt.
[词 义]一套衣服(通常包括用相同衣料做的短上衣、裤子和裙子);(用于某活动的)套装;适合,合……的心意,对……方便;与……相适应(相投合),对……有利
[派 生 词]suitable adj. 合适的
unsuitable adj.不合适的
suitably adv. 合适地
[必记搭配]follow suit 跟着做,仿效别人
be suited to/for sth. 适宜的,合适的
suit oneself 随自己的意愿做事
[例] a dark suit 一套深色衣服
a business suit 一套西装
a three-piece suit 一套三件式套装
a spacesuit 宇航服
a diving suit 潜水服
a swimsuit 游泳衣
1. -Will it suit you if I come around at three?
我三点左右来,你觉得合适吗?
-Yes,that'll suit me fine.
行,这对我来说挺合适。
2. The seven o'clock train will suit us very well.
七点那一班火车对我们来说很合适。
3. That song doesn't suit her voice.
那首歌不适合她的嗓子。
4. This climate doesn't suit me.
这种气候对我很不适宜/我不适应这种气候。
5. Does the skirt suit me?
这裙子我穿好看么?
6. It doesn't suit you to have your hair cut short.
你不适合剪短发。